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424 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
424 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) concerning Anope
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=================================================
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Index:
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1. What is Anope?
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2. Where can I find Anope?
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3. Does Anope run under Windows?
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4. Can I send you questions without reading the FAQ, INSTALL or
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README files?
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5. When I run "make", I get an error message like "missing separator",
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"Unassociated shell command", "Unexpected end of line seen", etc.
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6. I get an error like "Makefile.inc not found".
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7. I typed "./services" at the command line, but nothing happened!
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8. I need support for the XYZ protocol.
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9. Whenever I start Anope, I get a message on my IRC server saying
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"connection refused" or something similar, and Anope gives an error
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message from the server saying "Closing Link: ...".
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10. My IRC server is giving me messages like "Connection to
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services.whatever.net[127.0.0.1] activated" and then "Access denied --
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no N line". Why?
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11. When I say "/connect services.*", it doesn't work!
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12. Anope complains in the logfile about being unable to load the
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default language.
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13. Anope always dies after about five minutes, saying "FATAL ERROR!
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Can't back up nick.db".
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14. Anope starts up okay, but if I try to register a nickname, it comes
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back with "Sorry, registration failed."
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15. Anope crashed with a segmentation fault.
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16. Anope's channel mode setting doesn't work. I can't set modes with
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OperServ, and every time ChanServ tries to set a mode, my server
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reverses the change.
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17. Using the OperServ JUPE command results in server messages like
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"Server juped.server introduced by non-hub server services.my.net".
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18. I can't use the ADMIN command to add Services admins--it tells me
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"Permission denied."
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19. When I add an AKILL, the users matching it don't get killed.
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20. Anope reports (via /stats u or /msg OperServ STATS) a different
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number of users online than I get from doing /lusers.
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21. Anope ignored the SET SUCCESSOR setting and deleted a channel when
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the founder expired.
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22. Trying to use OperServ gives me "Access denied", but my nick is in the
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ServicesRoot directive and is registered, and I've identified for my
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nick.
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23. Anope spricht kein Deutsch!, etc. (Anope doesn't speak my
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language!)
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24. I selected a language other than English, but sometimes Anope sends
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responses in English instead.
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25. I've found a bug that's not mentioned here or in the
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BUGS files. What should I do?
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26. Your Services program doesn't do XYZ like DALnet Services. What's
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wrong?
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27. I've got a great new idea for Anope. Do you want it?
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28. Examples of features I have been asked about and why we won't add (or
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haven't yet added) them--so don't ask us about them.
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29. How do I add bots to BotServ?
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30. When I used the OperServ RAW command, Anope and/or my network
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crashed, or did weird things! Please fix this bug!
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31. I would like to have the list of the differents RAW on operserv
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32. I can't get /OS UMODES and /OS SVSNICK do not work!
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33. What is a Super-Admin? How does it work? Why might it not work?
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1. What is Anope?
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Anope is a set of services for IRC networks. See the README
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file for more information. And in case you were wondering,
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Anope is Epona spelt backwards :)
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2. Where can I find Anope?
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The latest version can always be found at the official Anope
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distribution site:
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http://www.anope.org/
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New version announcements can also be found at http://anope.zero.org/
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in the Announcement section.
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3. Does Anope run under Windows?
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Well... not officialy. Bu there is a cygwin based patch that makes
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Anope work on Windows. Note, however, that some features might not
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work, and you should take that into consideration when answering
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the questions of ./configure (i.e. MySQL, Modules).
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You can obtain a pre-build copy of Anope for Windoes from
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http://www.wircds.net/ although we have "blessed" that port,
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we do not provide support for it. If you can't get it work,
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go to wIRCds.net forum.
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If you feel capable of taking ownership of an official windows
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port, and to keep it current, please let the current Development
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team know.
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4. Can I send you questions without reading the FAQ, INSTALL or README
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files?
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No. If you don't read those files, your messages will most probably
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be ignored. We don't mean to be rude, but if we took the time
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to write down some documentation, we'd expect you to take some
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time to read it.
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5. When I run "make", I get an error message like "missing separator",
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"Unassociated shell command", "Unexpected end of line seen", etc.
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Your make program isn't compatible with the Makefile for Anope.
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The Makefile was designed to work with GNU make, and as such may
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not work on other systems' "make" programs. If you get an error
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from "make", obtain GNU make from ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
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(or wherever you prefer) and use it instead of your system's
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default "make". Note that GNU make may already be installed on
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your system; try using the command "gmake" instead of "make".
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The make programs bundled with SunOS/Solaris and FreeBSD have been
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reported not to work; you will need to use GNU make on these
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systems.
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6. I get an error like "Makefile.inc not found".
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You forgot to run the configure script first. See the INSTALL file
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for compilation instructions.
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7. I typed "./services" at the command line, but nothing happened!
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Anope puts itself in the background when it starts, so you get
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your shell prompt right back. Meanwhile, Anope will continue
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setting up, then connect to the IRC server specified in
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services.conf (or on the command line). If it doesn't connect, you
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probably specified the wrong server type when running the configure
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script. (Also make sure that you are actually running one of the
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supported servers. There are a gazillion different variations on
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the basic IRC protocol out there, and I have neither the time nor
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the desire to add support for them.)
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The recommended server, under which Epona (the original code base
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used by Anope) was developed, is Bahamut. DreamForge 4.6.7 will also
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work fine, but it's a bit obsolete nowadays. Derivatives of Bahamut
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and DreamForge may also work, if they don't change the server<->server
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protocol too much; contact their authors for more information.
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Most people, though, are running Anope with UnrealIRCd, UltimateIRCd
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or Bahamut.
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As always, you can check the log file (services.log by default) for
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error messages.
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8. I need support for the XYZ protocol.
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Hang in there! We are working on making Anope protocol independent.
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It should show up sometime soon... more details to follow.
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9. Whenever I start Anope, I get a message on my IRC server saying
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"connection refused" or something similar, and Anope gives an error
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message from the server saying "Closing Link: ...".
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See seection 3 of the INSTALL file.
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10. My IRC server is giving me messages like "Connection to
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services.whatever.net[127.0.0.1] activated" and then "Access denied --
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no N line". Why?
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This is typically caused by including a port number in the C:line
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for services, which tells your server to try to autoconnect to it
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(depending on the class (Y:line) settings). This is not what you
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want, because Anope will connect to the server itself, but does
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not listen for servers to connect to it. The solution is to remove
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the port number from the C:line.
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11. When I say "/connect services.*", it doesn't work!
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Of course not. RTFM (Read The Fine Manual), and see the previous
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answer.
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12. Anope complains in the logfile about being unable to load the
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default language.
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You forgot to run "make install".
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13. Anope always dies after about five minutes, saying "FATAL ERROR!
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Can't back up nick.db".
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Make sure that the user Anope runs as has write access to the
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data directory, and that the data directory actually exists (the
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latter shouldn't be a problem if you ran the configure script).
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This means Anope needs write and execute permission on the data
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directory itself and execute permission on every parent directory
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of the data directory.
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14. Anope starts up okay, but if I try to register a nickname, it comes
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back with "Sorry, registration failed."
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Make sure you've selected the correct IRC server type in the
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configure script; see question 9 for details.
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15. Anope crashed with a segmentation fault.
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See if you can reproduce this by doing a certain sequence of
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things. If so, please report it to us (see part 6 of README file). If
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not, you're probably out of luck; if you like, you can report it to
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us anyway, but chances are it won't get fixed if we don't have
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instructions on reproducing it. If you do have such a problem, you
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may find the crontab utility useful for dealing with it.
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Also, see the DumpCore directive in the configuration file. It allows
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Anope to dump its core whenever it's segfaulting, usually calling it
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core and placing it into Anope's main directory.
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Open up gdb by issuing the following command at your shell:
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gdb services core
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(of course replacing 'core' with the name of the core if different)
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and type 'bt' at the gdb prompt. After that, send us the output you
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got and keep the core file in a safe place, in case we need it to
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dig deeper into the problem.
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16. Anope's channel mode setting doesn't work. I can't set modes with
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OperServ, and every time ChanServ tries to set a mode, my server
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reverses the change.
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Make sure EVERY servers on your network has a U: line for Services in
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ircd.conf, for example:
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U:services.whatever.net:*:*
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17. Using the OperServ JUPE command results in server messages like
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"Server juped.server introduced by non-hub server services.my.net".
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Services' uplink must have an H: line for Services in the
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ircd.conf file, which looks something like:
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H:*::services.whatever.net
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18. I can't use the ADMIN command to add Services admins--it tells me
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"Permission denied."
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Did you define yourself as the Services root? You need to insert
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your nickname in the ServicesRoot directive in services.conf.
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19. When I add an AKILL, the users matching it don't get killed.
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Use the AkillOnAdd configuration directive.
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20. Anope reports (via /stats u or /msg OperServ STATS) a different
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number of users online than I get from doing /lusers.
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Anope doesn't count its own pseudo-clients (NickServ, ChanServ,
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etc.) in its user count.
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21. Anope ignored the SET SUCCESSOR setting and deleted a channel when
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the founder expired.
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Normally, this is because the successor had too many channels
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registered; in this case, you will see an entry in the log file
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like the following:
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[date] Successor (SuccessorNick) of channel #somechannel owns too
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many channels, deleting channel #somechannel
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If you don't get a message like this or you can verify that the
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successor wasn't running into the channel limit, please report it
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using the bug-reporting procedure below (see section 6 of the
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README file).
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22. Trying to use OperServ gives me "Access denied", but my nick is in the
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ServicesRoot directive and is registered, and I've identified for my
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nick.
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You need to be opered (i.e. user mode +o) to access OperServ.
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23. Anope spricht kein Deutsch!, etc. (Anope doesn't speak my
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language!)
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See section 5 of the README file.
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24. I selected a language other than English, but sometimes Anope sends
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responses in English instead.
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Some language files are not complete--in other words, they don't
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have a translation of every message Anope uses, but only some of
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them. In this case, the missing messages will be displayed in
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English. You can either wait for the primary translator to provide
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us with a translation, or do the translation yourself and send us
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the messages translated into your language.
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25. I've found a bug that's not mentioned here or in the README or
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BUGS files. What should I do?
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See section 6 of the README file.
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26. Your Services program doesn't do XYZ like DALnet (or other) Services.
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What's wrong?
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Nothing is wrong, except your expectations. Anope is a
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completely different program from that used on DALnet; they are
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similar in concept only.
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27. I've got a great new idea for Services. Do you want it?
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We are always interested in hearing new ideas. HOWEVER, do not
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expect your proposal to be in the next Anope release for sure.
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As a rule, we usually don't add anything that can be equivalently
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done by other means, or that we consider totally useless; see below
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for examples of things we don't plan to add.
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Our general intent is for Anope to provide as much functionality
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as possible--while staying as lean as possible. So features which
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are arguably beneficial will tend to be added, while features of
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limited or no benefit or which can be equally provided by something
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else already in use will tend to be passed over.
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If you'd like to give us your idea, you can go to our website at
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http://www.anope.org/ and add it as a Feature Request on our Bug
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Tracking System. Or, if unsure, you can discuss it on our online
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Forum, in the Ideas and Suggestions section.
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28. Examples of features we have been asked about and why we won't add (or
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haven't yet added) them--so don't ask us about them:
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- An option to make ChanServ stay in some/all registered channels:
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we see absolutely no necessity for this feature, since BotServ
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already does this anyway.
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- A "current time" field in NickServ and ChanServ INFO displays:
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Most people have clocks of some sort either on their computer
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screens or on their walls (or both), and all IRC servers, as well
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as Services, have a command to return the server's current time.
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Thus a current-time field in INFO displays would simply take up
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extra space for no reason.
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29. How do I add bots to BotServ?
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Read /msg BotServ HELP and /msg BotServ HELP BOT.
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30. When I used the OperServ RAW command, Anope and/or my network
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crashed, or did weird things! Please fix this bug!
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"That's not a bug, it's a feature."
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Have you ever typed /msg OperServ HELP RAW? It's clearly stated
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there that this command is dangerous and that its use may result
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in very bad things.
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And that's why this command has been disabled by default. If you
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enabled and used it, YOU'RE ON YOUR OWN. All help requests will
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be ignored, even if the problem happens not immediately.
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31. I would like to have the list of the differents RAW on operserv
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If you have to ask, you should not be messing with RAW :)
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32. I can't get /OS UMODES and /OS SVSNICK do not work!
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Make sure you the USE_OSSVS is defined on config.h. Since these
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are very controversial commands, they are turned off by default.
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Then, make clean ; make ; make install
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33. What is a Super-Admin? How does it work? Why might it not work?
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Super-Admin's have extra privileges, including being founder on
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all channels. It must be activated on a per user basis and is
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only available to Services Admins and Services Roots.
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It is set using OperServ and is not persistent.
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It only works if SuperAdmin is uncommented in the services
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configuration file. This is commented by default.
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Read /msg OperServ HELP SET SUPERADMIN for further help.
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