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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<title>UnrealIRCd - 3.2 - Îôèöèàëüíàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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<body>
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<A href="unreal32docs.html">English</A> |
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<A href="unreal32docs.de.html">German</A> |
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<A href="unreal32docs.hu.html">Hungarian</A> |
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<A href="unreal32docs.fr.html">French</A> |
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Russian |
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<A href="unreal32docs.tr.html">Turkish</A> |
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<A href="unreal32docs.es.html">Spanish</a>
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<br>
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<br>
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<div align="center"><b><font size="7">UnrealIRCd</font></b><br>
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<font size="4"><a href="http://www.unrealircd.com">http://www.unrealircd.com</a></font><br>
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<font size="4">Âåðñèÿ: 3.2.10</font><br>
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<b>Ïîñëåäíåå îáíîâëåíèå:</b> 2012-10-18</div>
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<br>
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<b>Ãëàâíûå ïðîãðàììèñòû</b> Syzop<br>
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<b>Ïðîãðàììèñòû:</b> binki<br>
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<b>Ïðåäûäóùèå ïðîãðàììèñòû è âêëàä÷èêè:</b> Stskeeps, codemastr, Luke, aquanight, WolfSage, McSkaf, Zogg,
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NiQuiL, assyrian, chasm, DrBin, llthangel, Griever, nighthawk<br>
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<b>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ:</b> CKnight^ (íà÷àëüíàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ), Syzop (ïåðåïèñàíà áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü), codemastr è ìíîæåñòâî âêëàä÷èêîâ<br>
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<b>Ïåðåâîä:</b> <A href="mailto:Bock@bynets.org">Bock</A> / Slyder / DeathBaba
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/ Kirya<br>
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<p>Äëÿ ïðîñìîòðà äàííîé äîêóìåíòàöèè, âû äîëæíû èìåòü ñîâìåñòèìûé áðàóçåð èç
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ñïèñêà, ïðèâåä¸ííîãî íèæå. Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ñ ïîñëåäíèìè îáíîâëåíèÿìè äîñòóïíà ïî
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àäðåñó <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/unreal32docs.ru.html">http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/unreal32docs.ru.html</a>
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è ×ÀÂÎ (×Àñòî çàäàâàåìûå ÂÎïðîñû): <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/" target="_blank">
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http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/</a>.
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</p>
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<p><font size="+2"><b>INDEX / Ñîäåðæàíèå</b></font><br>
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1. <A href="#IntroductionNotes">Ââåäåíèå</A><br>
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---1.1. <A href="#notesonolder">Çàìå÷àíèÿ ïî îáíîâëåíèþ/ñîâìåñòíîìó èñïîëüçîâàíèþ
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âåðñèé 3.1.x -> 3.2</A><br>
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---1.2. <A href="#notesonupgrade">Çàìå÷àíèÿ ïî îáíîâëåíèþ ìåæäó âåðñèÿìè âåòêè 3.2</A><br>
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2. <A href="#installation">Óñòàíîâêà</A><br>
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3. <A href="#features">Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè</A><br>
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-- 3.1. <A href="#feature_cloaking">Cloaking[ñîêðûòèå õîñòà]</A><br>
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-- 3.2. <A href="#feature_modules">Ìîäóëè</A><br>
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-- 3.3. <A href="#feature_snomasks">SNOMASKs</A><br>
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-- 3.4. <A href="#feature_aliases">Ïñåâäîíèìû[aliases]</A><br>
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-- 3.5. <A href="#feature_helpop">Ñèñòåìà ïîìîùè ñåðâåðà (helpop)</A><br>
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-- 3.6. <A href="#feature_operaccesslevels">Óðîâíè äîñòóïà îïåðàòîðîâ</A><br>
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-- 3.7. <A href="#feature_opercmds">Êîìàíäû îïåðàòîðîâ</A><br>
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-- 3.8. <A href="#feature_ssl">SSL</A><br>
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-- 3.9. <A href="#feature_ipv6">IPv6</A><br>
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-- 3.10. <A href="#feature_ziplinks">Ñæàòûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ</A><br>
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-- 3.11. <A href="#feature_dyndns">Ïîääåðæêà ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ äèíàìè÷åñêèì DNS/IP</A><br>
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-- 3.12. <A href="#feature_antiflood">Âîçìîæíîñòè çàùèòû îò flood'à</A><br>
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-- 3.13. <A href="#feature_bantypes">Ðàçíîâèäíîñòè áàíîâ</A><br>
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-- 3.14. <A href="#feature_spamfilter">Ñïàìôèëüòð</A><br>
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-- 3.15. <A href="#feature_cidr">CIDR</A><br>
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-- 3.16. <A href="#feature_nickchars">Èñïîëüçîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíûõ íàáîðîâ ñèìâîëîâ â
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íèêàõ</A><br>
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-- 3.17. <A href="#feature_cgiirc">Ïîääåðæêà CGI:IRC</A><br>
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-- 3.18. <a href="#feature_timesync">Ñèíõðîíèçàöèÿ âðåìåíè</a><br>
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-- 3.19. <a href="#feature_authtypes">Ñïîñîáû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a><br>
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-- 3.20. <A href="#feature_other">Äðóãèå âîçìîæíîñòè</A><br>
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4. <A href="#configuringyourunrealircdconf">Êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèå âàøåãî unrealircd.conf</A><br>
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---4.1. <A href="#configurationfileexplained">Îáçîð ñòðóêòóðû êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî
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ôàéëà</A><br>
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---4.2. <A href="#meblock">Áëîê Me -=- (M:Line)</A><br>
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---4.3. <A href="#adminblock">Áëîê Admin -=- (A:Line)</A><br>
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---4.4. <A href="#classblock">Áëîê Class -=- (Y:Line)</A><br>
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---4.5. <A href="#allowblock">Áëîê Allow -=- (I:Line)</A><br>
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---4.6. <A href="#listenblock">Áëîê Listen -=- (P:Line)</A><br>
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---4.7. <A href="#operblock">Áëîê Oper -=- (O:Line)</A><br>
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---4.8. <A href="#drpassblock">Áëîê DRpass -=-(X:Line)</A><br>
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---4.9. <A href="#includedirective">Äèðåêòèâà Include</A><br>
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---4.10. <A href="#loadmoduledirective">Äèðåêòèâà Loadmodule</A><br>
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---4.11. <A href="#logblock">Áëîê Log</A><br>
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---4.12. <A href="#tldblock">Áëîê TLD -=- (T:Line)</A><br>
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---4.13. <A href="#bannickblock">Áëîê Ban Nick -=- (Q:Line)</A><br>
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---4.14. <A href="#banuserblock">Áëîê Ban User -=- (K:Line)</A><br>
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---4.15. <A href="#banipblock">Áëîê Ban IP -=- (Z:Line)</A><br>
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---4.16. <A href="#banserverblock">Áëîê Ban Server -=-(q:Line)</A><br>
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---4.17. <A href="#banrealnameblock">Áëîê Ban Realname -=- (n:Line)</A><br>
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---4.18. <A href="#banversionblock">Áëîê Ban Version</A><br>
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---4.19. <A href="#banexceptionblock">Áëîê Ban Exception -=- (E:Line)</A><br>
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---4.20. <A href="#tklexceptionblock">Áëîê TKL Exception</A><br>
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---4.21. <A href="#throttleexceptionblock">Áëîê Throttle Exception</A><br>
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---4.22. <A href="#denydccblock">Áëîê Deny DCC -=- (dccdeny.conf)</A><br>
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---4.23. <A href="#denyversionblock">Áëîê Deny Version -=- (V:Line)</A><br>
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---4.24. <A href="#denylinkblock">Áëîê Deny Link -=- (D:Line / d:Line)</A><br>
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---4.25. <A href="#denychannelblock">Áëîê Deny Channel -=- (chrestrict.conf)</A><br>
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---4.26. <A href="#allowchannelblock">Áëîê Allow Channel</A><br>
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---4.27. <A href="#allowdccblock">Áëîê Allow DCC</A><br>
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---4.28. <A href="#vhostblock">Áëîê Vhost -=- (vhost.conf)</A><br>
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---4.29. <A href="#badwordsblock">Áëîê Badword -=- (badwords.conf)</A><br>
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---4.30. <A href="#ulinesblock">Áëîê Uline -=- (U:Line)</A><br>
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---4.31. <A href="#linkblock">Áëîê Link -=- (C/N/H:Lines)</A><br>
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---4.32. <A href="#aliasblock">Áëîê Alias</A><br>
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---4.33. <A href="#helpblock">Áëîê Help</A><br>
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---4.34. <A href="#officialchannels">Áëîê Official Channels</A><br>
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---4.35. <A href="#spamfilter">Áëîê Spamfilter</A><br>
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---4.36. <A href="#cgiirc">Áëîê Cgiirc</A><br>
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---4.37. <A href="#setblock">Áëîê Set</A><br>
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---4.38. <a href="#filesblock">Áëîê Files</a><br />
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5. <A href="#addtlfiles">Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ôàéëû</A><br>
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6. <A href="#userchannelmodes">Ðåæèìû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è êàíàëà</A><br>
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7. <A href="#useropercommands">Êîìàíäû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è îïåðàòîðà</A><br>
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8. <A href="#security">Ñïèñîê ñîâåòîâ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè</A><br>
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---8.1. <A href="#secpasswords">Ïàðîëè</A><br>
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---8.2. <A href="#secnonircd">Óÿçâèìîñòè, íå îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê IRCD</A><br>
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---8.3. <A href="#secpermissions">Ïðàâà äîñòóïà íà êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë</A><br>
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---8.4. <A href="#secuser">×åëîâå÷åñêèé ôàêòîð</A><br>
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---8.5. <A href="#secsnif">SSL/SSH è ïåðåõâàò òðàôèêà</A><br>
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---8.6. <A href="#secDoS">Àòàêà íà îòêàç â îáñëóæèâàíèè (DoS) [èëè "êàê çàùèòèòü
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ìîé õàá"]</A><br>
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---8.7. <A href="#secinformation">Ðàñêðûòèå èíôîðìàöèè</A><br>
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---8.8. <A href="#secantiexploit">Çàùèòà ïðîòèâ ýêñïëîèòîâ</A><br>
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---8.9. <A href="#secsummary">Èòîãè</A><br>
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9. <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/" target="_blank">×àñòî
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çàäàâàåìûå âîïðîñû (×ÀÂÎ)</a><br />
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10. <a href="#modules">Ìîäóëè</a><br />
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---10.1. <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a><br />
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A. <A href="#regex">Ðåãóëÿðíûå âûðàæåíèÿ</A><br>
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---A.1. <A href="#regexlit">Ëèòåðàëû</A><br>
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---A.2. <A href="#regexdot">Îïåðàòîð Òî÷êà</A><br>
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---A.3. <A href="#regexrep">Îïåðàòîðû ïîâòîðåíèÿ</A><br>
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---A.4. <A href="#regexbracket">Âûðàæåíèÿ â ñêîáêàõ</A><br>
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---A.5. <A href="#regexassert">Óïðàâëÿþùèå ñèìâîëû</A><br>
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---A.6. <A href="#regexalt">Îïåðàòîð âûáîðà</A><br>
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---A.7. <A href="#regexsub">Ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ</A><br>
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---A.8. <A href="#regexbackref">Îáðàòíûå ññûëêè</A><br>
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---A.9. <A href="#regexcase">×óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ê ðåãèñòðó</A><br>
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</p>
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<p><b><font size="+2">1.0 – Ââåäåíèå <a name="IntroductionNotes"></a></font></b>
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<br>
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</p>
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<div class="desc">
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<p>Ýòîò äîêóìåíò ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ UnrealIRCd. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå èëè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå
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ýòîãî äîêóìåíòà ñ äðóãèì ïàêåòîì ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ñòðîãî çàïðåùåíî áåç
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ïèñüìåííîãî ðàçðåøåíèÿ êîìàíäû ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ UnrealIRCd. Ýòîò äîêóìåíò ìîæåò
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áûòü ñêîïèðîâàí/ðàñïå÷àòàí/îïóáëèêîâàí/âîñïðîèçâåä¸í ñêîëüêî óãîäíî ðàç â
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ñëó÷àå, åñëè îí áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàí ñ UnrealIRCd, è íå áóäåò ñîäåðæàòü êàêèõ-ëèáî
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èçìåíåíèé. – Copyright UnrealIRCd Development Team 2002-2006</p>
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<p>Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðî÷èòàéòå ýòî ðóêîâîäñòâî ïðåæäå, ÷åì çàäàâàòü âîïðîñû, à òàê æå
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çàãëÿíèòå â <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/" target="_blank">×ÀÂÎ</a>,
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òàê êàê 80% âàøèõ âîïðîñîâ/ïðîáëåì óæå îïèñàíî â í¸ì. Åñëè âû âñ¸ æå íóæäàåòåñü
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â ïîìîùè, ïîïðîñèòå ïîääåðæêè íà irc.unrealircd.org (port 6667) íà êàíàëå
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#unreal-support (èìåéòå â âèäó, ÷òî ìû ÒÐÅÁÓÅÌ, ÷òîáû äîêóìåíòàöèÿ áûëà
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ïðî÷èòàíà, è ìû ïîìîãàåì òîëüêî ïî UnrealIRCd, à íå ïî ñåðâèñàì!).
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Òàê æå ìîæåòå âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ôîðóìàìè <a href="http://forums.unrealircd.com/" TARGET="_blank">http://forums.unrealircd.com</a>.
|
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Åñëè âû îáíàðóæèëè ðåàëüíûé áàã (íàïðèìåð, àâàðèéíîå çàâåðøåíèå ðàáîòû), ñîîáùèòå îá
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ýòîì íà <a href="http://bugs.unrealircd.org" target="_blank">http://bugs.unrealircd.org</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<p><font size="+2"><b>1.1 – Çàìå÷àíèÿ ïî îáíîâëåíèþ/ñîâìåñòíîìó èñïîëüçîâàíèþ âåðñèé
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3.1.x-> 3.2 </b></font><a name="notesonolder"></a>
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<br>
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</p>
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<div class="desc">
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<p>Ïðè ïåðåõîäå ñ Unreal3.1.x íà Unreal3.2 âû çàìåòèòå, ÷òî ñòðóêòóðà
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êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà ïîëíîñòüþ èçìåíèëàñü. Ñíà÷àëà îíà ïîêàæåòñÿ ñëîæíîé,
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îäíàêî ñî âðåìåíåì âû ïðèâûêíåòå è ïîéì¸òå, ÷òî òàê íàìíîãî óäîáíåå!</p>
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<p>Òàê æå íå çàáóäüòå ïðî÷èòàòü ðàçäåë 3 î ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ. Ñ
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íåêîòîðûìè èç íèõ âû çíàêîìû ïî âåðñèè 3.1.x, íî ìû äîáàâèëè íîâûå!</p>
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<p>Ëó÷øå íå èñïîëüçîâàòü ñîâìåñòíî 3.1.x è 3.2, íî åñëè âû íà ñàìîì äåëå ýòîãî
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õîòèòå, ó âàñ äîëæíà áûòü êàê ìèíèìóì âåðñèÿ 3.1.4 (ìû íàñòîÿòåëüíî ðåêîìåíäóåì
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3.1.5.1).</p>
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</div>
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<p><font size="+2"><b>1.2 – Çàìå÷àíèÿ ïî îáíîâëåíèþ ìåæäó âåðñèÿìè âåòêè 3.2</b></font><a name="notesonupgrade"></a><br>
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</p>
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<div class="desc">
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<p>Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî îáíîâëåíèþ äëÿ:<br>
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Linux:<br>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Ïåðåèìåíóéòå âàø ñòàðûé êàòàëîã UnrealIRCd (ëèáî ïåðåçàïèøèòå åãî íà ñëåäóþùåì
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øàãå)
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<li>
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Èçâëåêèòå íîâóþ âåðñèþ UnrealIRCd è çàïóñòèòå ./Config è ïîòîì make
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<li>
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Ñêîïèðóéòå âàøè ñòàðûå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû â íîâóþ äèðåêòîðèþ
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(unrealircd.conf, motd, rules, server.* [SSL certs], ôàéë ñåòè, etc)
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<P></P>
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</li>
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</ul>
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Windows:<br>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Ñêîïèðóéòå âñå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû âî âðåìåííóþ äèðåêòîðèþ.
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<li>
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Çàïóñòèòå ïðîãðàììó óäàëåíèÿ ïðåäûäóùèõ âåðñèé Unreal, êîòîðûå âû
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óñòàíàâëèâàëè.
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<li>
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Çàïóñòèòå ïðîãðàììó óñòàíîâêè íîâîé âåðñèè Unreal.
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<li>
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Ñêîïèðóéòå ñòàðûå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû â íîâóþ ïàïêó.
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</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðîâåðüòå/ïðî÷èòàéòå .RELEASE.NOTES ÷òîáû óâèäåòü, ÷òî èçìåíèëîñü.
|
||
Åñëè âû çàìåòèëè ðàçíèöó â ðàáîòå (èëè îøèáêè) â íîâîé âåðñèè, ÓÁÅÄÈÒÅÑÜ, ×ÒÎ
|
||
ÂÛ ÏÐÎ×ÈÒÀËÈ .RELEASE.NOTES ÏÐÅÆÄÅ, ÷åì ñîîáùàòü îá ýòîì!</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>2.0 - Óñòàíîâêà</b></font><a id="installation" name="installation"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc"><br>
|
||
<b>Òåñòèðóåìûå è ïîääåðæèâàåìûå îïåðàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû:</b><br>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>*NIX âåðñèè:</b>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
Linux (2.2.*, 2.4.*, 2.6.*)
|
||
<li>
|
||
FreeBSD (4.*, 5.*, 6.*)
|
||
<li>
|
||
NetBSD (2.*)
|
||
<li>
|
||
OpenBSD (3.7, 3.8, 3.9)
|
||
<li>
|
||
Solaris (9, 10)
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>Windows âåðñèè:</b>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
Windows 2000 (Pro, Server, Advanced Server)
|
||
<li>
|
||
Windows XP (Home, Pro)
|
||
<li>
|
||
Windows 2003
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>Òåñòèðóåìûå àðõèòåêòóðû:</b>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
ia32 (i386, i486, i586, i686)
|
||
<li>
|
||
ia64
|
||
<li>
|
||
amd64
|
||
<li>
|
||
alpha
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Åñëè ó âàñ Unreal3.2 êîððåêòíî ðàáîòàåò íà äðóãèõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåìàõ,
|
||
ïîæàëóéñòà, âûøëèòå äåòàëè íà <A href="mailto:coders@lists.unrealircd.org">coders@lists.unrealircd.org<br>
|
||
</A>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b>Èíñòðóêöèè ïî óñòàíîâêå</b><br>
|
||
Linux:<br>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
gunzip -d Unreal3.2.X.tar.gz
|
||
<li>
|
||
tar xvf Unreal3.2.X.tar
|
||
<li>
|
||
cd Unreal3.2
|
||
<li>
|
||
./Config
|
||
<li>
|
||
Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû.  îáùåì ñëó÷àå, åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû â îòâåòå, âûáèðàéòå
|
||
çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
|
||
<li>
|
||
make
|
||
<li>
|
||
Òåïåðü ñîçäàéòå âàø unrealircd.conf è äðóãèå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû òàê, êàê
|
||
îïèñàíî â ðàçäåëå 4.
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>Windows:<br>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
Çàïóñòèòå ïðîãðàììó óñòàíîâêè Unreal
|
||
<li>
|
||
Òåïåðü ñîçäàéòå âàø unrealircd.conf è äðóãèå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû òàê, êàê
|
||
îïèñàíî â ðàçäåëå 4.
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.0 - Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè</b></font> <a name="features"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p> ýòîé ÷àñòè îïèñàíû îñíîâíûå èçìåíåíèÿ è äîïîëíèòåëüíûé ôóíêöèîíàë. Ýòî êðàòêèé
|
||
îáçîð, íî èíîãäà ìû áóäåì îáðàùàòüñÿ ê êîíôèãóðàöèîííîìó ôàéëó (÷òîáû ïîÿñíèòü
|
||
òî, î ÷¸ì âû, âîçìîæíî, åù¸ íå èìååòå ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ).</p>
|
||
<p>Âû ìîæåòå ïðîïóñòèòü ýòó ÷àñòü, íî ìû ðåêîìåíäóåì îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ íåé äî, èëè
|
||
ñðàçó ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.1 - Cloaking[ñîêðûòèå õîñòà]</b></font><a name="feature_cloaking"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Cloaking – ýòî ìåõàíèçì ñîêðûòèÿ ðåàëüíîãî èìåíè êîìïüþòåðà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ. Ê
|
||
ïðèìåðó, åñëè âàøà ñèñòåìà èìååò èìÿ <i>d5142341.cable.wanadoo.nl</i>, îíî
|
||
áóäåò ïîêàçàíî (ïðè çàõîäå íà êàíàë, âûõîäå, whois è ïð.) êàê <i>rox-2DCA3201.cable.wanadoo.nl</i>.
|
||
Ýòî ïîëåçíî äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêîãî ôëóäà, òàê êàê ðåàëüíîå èìÿ
|
||
êîìïüþòåðà èëè åãî IP íå ïîêàçûâàåòñÿ.</p>
|
||
<p>Ýòà ôóíêöèÿ êîíòðîëèðóåòñÿ ðåæèìîì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ +x (èñïîëüçîâàíèå: /mode âàø_íèê
|
||
+x), àäìèíèñòðàòîðû ìîãóò îïðåäåëèòü èñïîëüçîâàíèå ýòîãî ðåæèìà âñåìè ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ èëè ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëè íå ñìîãóò âûïîëíèòü -x íèêîãäà.</p>
|
||
<p>Ñêðûòàÿ ÷àñòü èìåíè ãåíåðèðóåòñÿ, åñëè ïîäãðóæåí ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ìîäóëü. Íà
|
||
äàííûé ìîìåíò, âêëþ÷¸í òîëüêî îäèí ìîäóëü:<br>
|
||
<b>cloak:</b> ýòî îôèöèàëüíûé ìîäóëü íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè 3.2.1, îí ãîðàçäî
|
||
íàä¸æíåå ñòàðîãî àëãîðèòìà: èñïîëüçóåò md5 è òðåáóåò, ÷òîáû âû èìåëè òðè
|
||
ðàçëè÷íûõ êëþ÷à set::cloak-keys::, ñîñòîÿùèõ èç ñìåñè ïðîïèñíûõ (a-z),
|
||
çàãëàâíûõ (A-Z) áóêâ è öèôð (0-9) [ò.å.: "AopAS6WQH2Os6hfosh4SFJHs"]. Ñìîòðèòå
|
||
example.conf äëÿ ïðèìåðà.<br>
|
||
<p>Ýòè êëþ÷è ÄÎËÆÍÛ áûòü îäèíàêîâûìè íà ÂÑÅÕ ÑÅÐÂÅÐÀÕ â ñåòè. Òàêæå êëþ÷è äîëæíû
|
||
õðàíèòüñÿ â ñåêðåòå, ïîòîìó ÷òî âîçìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü ðåàëüíûé õîñò, çíàÿ ýòè êëþ÷è
|
||
(÷òî äåëàåò ðåæèì +x áåñïîëåçíûì).</p>
|
||
<P>Ïîäñêàçêà: Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå *NIX, òî ó âàñ åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü ñîçäàòü
|
||
íîâûå êëþ÷è: çàïóñòèòå './unreal gencloak' â øåëëå, ðåçóëüòàòîì âûïîëíåíèÿ
|
||
ñòàíåò òðè ñòðîêè ñãåíåðèðîâàííûå ñëó÷àéíî, êîòîðûå âû ñìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü â
|
||
êà÷åñòâå êëþ÷åé.</P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.2 - Ìîäóëè</b></font><a name="feature_modules"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd ïîääåðæèâàåò ìîäóëè, êîòîðûå õîðîøè òåì, ÷òî:<br>
|
||
- Âû ìîæåòå çàãðóæàòü/ïåðåçàãðóæàòü/âûãðóæàòü èõ âî âðåìÿ ðàáîòû ircd (ïóò¸ì
|
||
êîìàíäû /rehash). Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò èñïðàâëÿòü íåêîòîðûå îøèáêè èëè äîáàâëÿòü íîâûå
|
||
âîçìîæíîñòè áåç ïåðåçàïóñêà ñåðâåðà!<br>
|
||
- Ñòîðîííèå ëþäè ìîãóò ñîçäàâàòü ìîäóëè ñ íîâûìè êîìàíäàìè, ðåæèìàìè
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé è êàíàëîâ.<br>
|
||
UnrealIRCd èä¸ò òîëüêî ñ <a href="#modules">íåêîòîðûìè ìîäóëÿìè</a>.
|
||
Ñëåäèòå çà ìîäóëÿìè íà www.unrealircd.com -> èëè èñïîëüçóéòå google.com äëÿ ïîèñêà ñòîðîííèõ ìîäóëåé.<br>
|
||
<p>Âàì íåîáõîäèìî çàãðóçèòü êàê ìèíèìóì äâà ìîäóëÿ, èíà÷å âû íå ñìîæåòå çàïóñòèòü
|
||
UnrealIRCd:<br>
|
||
- ìîäóëü êîìàíä: commands.so (commands.dll â ÎÑ Windows)<br>
|
||
- ìîäóëü ñêðûòíîñòè: îáû÷íî cloak.so (cloak.dll â ÎÑ Windows).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.3 - SNOMASKs</b></font><a name="feature_snomasks"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>SNOMASK (Server Notice MASK - ìàñêà óâåäîìëåíèé ñåðâåðà) - ýòî ñïåöèàëüíûé òèï
|
||
ðåæèìà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, êîòîðûé êîíòðîëèðóåò, êàêèå óâåäîìëåíèÿ îò ñåðâåðà âû
|
||
áóäåòå ïîëó÷àòü (îáû÷íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ îïåðàòîðàìè).</p>
|
||
<p>Íåîáõîäèìûå ìàñêè óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ êîìàíäîé: /mode âàø_íèê +s SNOMASK. Ê ïðèìåðó:
|
||
/mode âàø_íèê +s +cF<br>
|
||
×òîáû óáðàòü ðàíåå óñòàíîâëåííóþ ìàñêó, èñïîëüçóéòå ÷òî-òî âðîäå ýòîãî: /mode
|
||
âàø_íèê +s -c<br>
|
||
×òîáû óäàëèòü âñå ìàñêè, ïðîñòî íàïèøèòå : /mode âàø_íèê -s</p>
|
||
<p>Ñåé÷àñ äîñòóïíû ìàñêè:<br>
|
||
c - ëîêàëüíûå ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ<br>
|
||
F - ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ê äðóãèì ñåðâåðàì (êðîìå U-lined ñåðâåðîâ)<br>
|
||
f - óâåäîìëåíèå î ôëóäå<br>
|
||
k - óâåäîìëåíèå î kill'e (çäåñü, è äàëåå - âûõîä èç irc ñ ïðè÷èíîé Killed) [*]<br>
|
||
e - óâåäîìëåíèå 'eyes'<br>
|
||
j - óâåäîìëåíèå 'junk'<br>
|
||
v - óâåäîìëåíèå î âèðòóàëüíûõ õîñòàõ<br>
|
||
G - óâåäîìëåíèå î gline/shun<br>
|
||
n - óâåäîìëåíèå î ñìåíå íèêîâ íà ëîêàëüíîì ñåðâåðå<br>
|
||
N - óâåäîìëåíèå î ñìåíå íèêîâ íà äðóãèõ ñåðâåðàõ<br>
|
||
q - óâåäîìëåíèå î ïîïûòêå âçÿòü çàïðåù¸ííûé íèê (Q:line)<br>
|
||
s - ïîëó÷åíèå óâåäîìëåíèé îò ñåðâåðà [*]<br>
|
||
S - ïîëó÷åíèå óâåäîìëåíèé îò ñïàìôèëüòðà<br>
|
||
o - ïîëó÷åíèå óâåäîìëåíèé î ïîëó÷åíèè ïðèâèëåãèé îïåðàòîðà<br>
|
||
[*: äàííàÿ ìàñêà äîñòóïíà íå òîëüêî irc-îïåðàòîðàì]<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Âû ìîæåòå êîíòðîëèðîâàòü, êàêèå ìàñêè áóäóò óñòàíîâëåíû àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðè
|
||
ïîäêëþ÷åíèè (set::snomask-on-connect), è êàêèå áóäóò óñòàíîâëåíû ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè
|
||
ïðàâ îïåðàòîðà (set::snomask-on-oper, oper::snomask).</p>
|
||
<p>Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïðîñòî óñòàíîâèò ðåæèì +s, áóäóò àêòèâèðîâàíû
|
||
íåêîòîðûå ìàñêè. Äëÿ íå îïåðàòîðîâ ýòî +ks, äëÿ îïåðàòîðîâ - +kscfvGqo.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.4 - Ïñåâäîíèìû[aliases]</b></font><a name="feature_aliases"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Èñïîëüçóÿ ïñåâäîíèìû, âû ìîæåòå ïåðåîïðåäåëèòü êîìàíäû ñåðâåðà. Âû ìîæåòå çàäàòü
|
||
ïñåâäîíèì òàê, ÷òî, íàïðèìåð "/ns identify blah" áóäåò ïåðåàäðåñîâàíî nickserv
|
||
(ýòî áóäåò ïðåîáðàçîâàíî â: privmsg nickserv identify blah). Âû ìîæåòå ñîçäàòü
|
||
êîìïëåêñíûå ïñåâäîíèìû, íàïðèìåð, /register ìîæåò áûòü ïåðåàäðåñîâàí ChanServ,
|
||
åñëè ïåðâûé ïàðàìåòð íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ #, èëè àäðåñîâàí NickServ â èíîì ñëó÷àå.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïñåâäîíèìû êîíôèãóðèðóþòñÿ â <a href="#aliasblock">áëîêå ïñåâäîíèìîâ</a> êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî
|
||
ôàéëà, òàê æå èõ ìîæíî çàäàòü â îòäåëüíîì ôàéëå ñ ïñåâäîíèìàìè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ
|
||
íàèáîëåå èñïîëüçóåìûõ ñåðâèñîâ.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.5 - Ñèñòåìà ïîìîùè ñåðâåðà (helpop) </b></font><a name="feature_helpop">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd èìååò âñòðîåííóþ ñèñòåìó ïîìîùè, äîñòóïíóþ ïî êîìàíäå /helpop.
|
||
/helpop - ýòî êîìàíäà, ïîëíîñòüþ çàäàâàåìàÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì â áëîêå ïîìîùè
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà. Ôàéë help.conf âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ áàçîâûå ñâåäåíèÿ î âñåõ
|
||
êîìàíäàõ.<br>
|
||
Íàïðèìåð, <i>/helpop chmodes</i> âûäàñò èíôîðìàöèþ îáî âñåõ ðåæèìàõ êàíàëà,
|
||
êîòîðûå åñòü â UnrealIRCd.<br>
|
||
Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî åñëè âû irc-îïåðàòîð (ircop), èëè äîñòóïíû äëÿ ïîìîùè (helpop),
|
||
âàì íåîáõîäèìî äîáàâëÿòü ñèìâîë '?', ò.å. âìåñòî <i>/helpop</i> íåîáõîäèìî
|
||
ïèñàòü <i>/helpop ?</i> è âìåñòî <i>/helpop chmodes</i> íàäî ïèñàòü <i>/helpop
|
||
?chmodes</i> è ò.ä.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="feature_operaccesslevels"><font size="+2"><b>3.6 - Óðîâíè äîñòóïà îïåðàòîðîâ</b></font>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Â UnrealIRCd ñóùåñòâóåò ìíîæåñòâî <a href="#operblock_flags">óðîâíåé ïðèâèëåãèé îïåðàòîðîâ</a>.
|
||
Âû ìîæåòå äàâàòü èì îòäåëüíûå ïðàâà (òàêèå, êàê èñïîëüçîâàíèå /gline), òàêèì îáðàçîì
|
||
îñòàâëÿÿ êàæäîìó òîëüêî òå ïðèâèëåãèè, êîòîðûå åìó íåîáõîäèìû.</p>
|
||
<p>Ýòè ïðèâèëåãèè êîíòðîëèðóþòñÿ ôëàãàìè îïåðàòîðà â Oper-áëîêå, äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ
|
||
ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè ñìîòðèòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé áëîê êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà è
|
||
ðàçäåë 4.7.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.7 - Êîìàíäû îïåðàòîðîâ</b></font><a name="feature_opercmds"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p> UnrealIRCd èìååòñÿ ìíîãî ðàçëè÷íûõ êîìàíä îïåðàòîðà, î êîòîðûõ ðàññêàçàíî â
|
||
ðàçäåëå <A href="#useropercommands">Êîìàíäû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è îïåðàòîðà</A>. Âû
|
||
íàâåðíÿêà çàõîòèòå ïðî÷èòàòü åãî ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè :).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.8 - SSL</b></font><a name="feature_ssl"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>SSL ÿâëÿåòñÿ àááðåâèàòóðîé îò Secure Socket Layer. Èñïîëüçóÿ SSL, âû ìîæåòå
|
||
ñîçäàâàòü çàùèù¸ííûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ. Åãî ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ øèôðîâàíèÿ òðàôèêà
|
||
îò ñåðâåðà ê ñåðâåðó, íî øèôðîâàíèå äàííûõ îò êëèåíòà ê ñåðâåðó òàê æå ìîæåò
|
||
áûòü îðãàíèçîâàíî. Îáû÷íî SSL èñïîëüçóþò äëÿ çàùèòû îò ïåðåõâàòà òðàôèêà è äëÿ
|
||
áåçîïàñíîé àóòåíòèôèêàöèè.</p>
|
||
<p>×òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü SSL, âàì íåîáõîäèìî ñêîìïèëèðîâàòü ñåðâåð ñ ïîääåðæêîé ýòîãî
|
||
ïðîòîêîëà. ×òîáû óêàçàòü èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ SSL-ñîåäèíåíèé ïîðòû, íåîáõîäèìî â
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå çàäàòü îïöèþ listen::options::ssl.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïîäêëþ÷èòñÿ íà SSL-ïîðò îáû÷íûì ñïîñîáîì íåâîçìîæíî (òàê ÷òî íå ñòîèò âêëþ÷àòü
|
||
SSL íà ïîðòó 6667), äëÿ ýòîãî íåîáõîäèì êëèåíò èëè òóííåëü, êîòîðûé ïîíèìàåò
|
||
SSL ïðîòîêîë.</p>
|
||
<p>Êëèåíòû, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå SSL: <A href="http://www.xchat.org/" target="_blank">XChat</A>,
|
||
<A href="http://www.irssi.org/" target="_blank">irssi</A>, <A href="http://www.mirc.com/" target="_blank">
|
||
mIRC</A> (âåðñèè 6.14 è âûøå, íî íóæíî ïðåäïðèíÿòü íåêîòîðûå <a href="http://www.mirc.co.uk/ssl.html" target="_blank">
|
||
äîïîëíèòåëüíûå øàãè</a>).</p>
|
||
<p>Äëÿ êëèåíòîâ, êîòîðûå íå ïîääåðæèâàþò SSL, âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü
|
||
òóííåëèðîâàíèå, èñïîëüçóÿ, ê ïðèìåðó, <A href="http://www.stunnel.org/" target="_blank">
|
||
stunnel</A>. Âîò ïðèìåð êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà stunnel.conf (äëÿ stunnel
|
||
âåðñèè 4.x):<br>
|
||
<pre> client = yes
|
||
[irc]
|
||
accept = 127.0.0.1:6667
|
||
connect = irc.myserv.com:6697
|
||
</pre>
|
||
Ò.å. åñëè âû ñîåäèíÿåòåñü íà 127.0.0.1 ïîðò 6667, âàø òðàôèê áóäåò çàøèôðîâàí è
|
||
ïåðåíàïðàâëåí íà irc.myserv.com ïîðò 6697 (ýòî ïîðò SSL).
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ïðè ñîåäèíåíèè ñ ñåðâåðîì âû äîëæíû ïðîâåðèòü ïîäëèííîñòü ñåðòèôèêàòà, à íå
|
||
ïðîñòî ïðèíÿòü åãî (êàê â ïðèìåðå ñ stunnel), èíà÷å åñòü âåðîÿòíîñòü, ÷òî âû
|
||
áóäåòå óÿçâèìû äëÿ àòàê òèïà "àêòèâíîãî ñíèôôèíãà" (ïåðåàäðåñàöèÿ ssl), îäíàêî
|
||
íå áóäåì âäàâàòüñÿ â ïîäðîáíîñòè (ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ SSL áîëåå
|
||
ïîäðîáíî, íå ñïðàøèâàéòå ó íàñ). [mIRC è xchat âûçûâàþò âñïëûâàþùèå îêíà ñ
|
||
çàïðîñîì î ïðèíÿòèè/îòêàçå ñåðòèôèêàòà, è ýòî ïðàâèëüíî].</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.9 - IPv6</b></font><a name="feature_ipv6"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ïîääåðæêà IPv6 â UnrealIRCd ñòàáèëüíà, íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè beta15.<br>
|
||
Âàøà ÎÑ äîëæíà èìåòü ïîääåðæêó ïðîòîêîëà IPv6, âàì òàê æå íåîáõîäèìî îòâåòèòü
|
||
óòâåðäèòåëüíî íà âîïðîñ î ïîääåðæêå IPv6 â UnrealIRCd âî âðåìÿ
|
||
êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèÿ.<br>
|
||
<p>Ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíàÿ ðåàëèçàöèÿ êîìïàíèåé Microsoft ïðîòîêîëà IPv6 â Windows
|
||
2000/XP íå ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ (ïîêà) â UnrealIRCd.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.10 - Ñæàòûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ</b></font><a name="feature_ziplinks"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñæàòûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ äîëæíû èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ íà ñåðâåðàõ äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìåæäó ñîáîé,
|
||
÷òî ïîçâîëèò óìåíüøèòü ïåðåäàâàåìûé òðàôèê (èñïîëüçóÿ zlib). Òàêèì îáðàçîì,
|
||
ìîæíî ýêîíîìèòü äî 60-80% îò øèðèíû êàíàëà... Ôóíêöèÿ âåñüìà ïîëåçíà, åñëè
|
||
ñîåäèíåíèå èä¸ò ïî óçêîìó êàíàëó èëè ïðè ñîåäèíåíèè ñ áîëüøèì ÷èñëîì
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, à òàê æå ïðè ëèíêîâêå, êîãäà ïåðåäà¸òñÿ ìíîãî äàííûõ î êàæäîì
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëå/êàíàëå è ò.ä.</p>
|
||
<p>×òîáû ñêîìïèëèðîâàòü ñåðâåð ñ ïîääåðæêîé ñæàòûõ ñîåäèíåíèé, íåîáõîäèìî îòâåòèòü
|
||
Yes íà âîïðîñ î zlib â ./Config è óñòàíîâèòü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùóþ îïöèþ â
|
||
link::options::zip (ñ îáîåõ ñòîðîí).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.11 - Ïîääåðæêà ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ äèíàìè÷åñêèì DNS/IP</b></font><a name="feature_dyndns"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd ñîäåðæèò íîâûå ôóíêöèè, ïîìîãàþùèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ñ äèíàìè÷åñêèìè IP
|
||
àäðåñàìè èñïîëüçîâàòü äèíàìè÷åñêèé DNS (÷òî-òî âðîäå blah.dyndns.org). Åñëè âû
|
||
ñîåäèíÿåòå äâà ñåðâåðà ñ äèíàìè÷åñêèìè DNS èìåíàìè, óñòàíîâèòå
|
||
link::options::nodnscache è link::options::nohostcheck.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.12 - Âîçìîæíîñòè çàùèòû îò flood'à</b></font><a name="feature_antiflood"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p><b>Òðîòëèíã (Throttling)</b><br>
|
||
Òðîòëèíã - ýòî ìåòîä, êîòîðûé ïîçâîëÿåò âàì îãðàíè÷èòü ñêîðîñòü, ñ êîòîðîé
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò ñîåäèíÿòüñÿ è îòñîåäèíÿòüñÿ îò âàøåãî ñåðâåðà. Âû ìîæåòå
|
||
ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü åãî â set::throttle áëîêå, ÷òîáû îãðàíè÷èòü X ñîåäèíåíèé â YY
|
||
ñåêóíä ñ îäíîãî IP.<br>
|
||
<b>Ðåæèìû êàíàëà</b><br>
|
||
Âåñüìà ýôôåêòèâíûì ñðåäñòâîì ïðîòèâ ôëóäà ÿâëÿþòñÿ íåêîòîðûå ðåæèìû êàíàëà.
|
||
Îïèøåì íåñêîëüêî:<br>
|
||
<b>K</b> = íå ïîçâîëÿòü /knock, <b>N</b> = íå ïîçâîëÿòü ñìåíó íèêîâ, <b>C</b> =
|
||
íå ïîçâîëÿòü CTCP, <b>M</b> = òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè ìîãóò
|
||
ãîâîðèòü, <b>j</b> = ðåãóëèðîâêà ÷àñòîòû âõîäà íà êàíàë (íà êàæäîãî
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ).<br>
|
||
Íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè beta18, åñòü è áîëåå ïðîäâèíóòûé ðåæèì êàíàëà: +f...<br>
|
||
<b>Ðåæèì êàíàëà f</b><br>
|
||
Áîëüøå íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè èñïîëüçîâàòü ñêðèïòû è áîòîâ äëÿ çàùèòû îò ôëóäà íà
|
||
êàíàëå, ýòîò ôóíêöèîíàë òåïåðü âñòðîåí â ircd.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ðåæèìà +f: <i>*** Blah sets mode: +f [10j]:15</i><br>
|
||
Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî 10 çàõîäîâ íà êàíàë â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä ðàçðåøåíû, åñëè æå
|
||
ëèìèò ïðåâûøåí, òî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè áóäåò óñòàíîâëåí ðåæèì +i (òîëüêî ïî
|
||
ïðèãëàøåíèÿì).<br>
|
||
Äîñòóïíû ñëåäóþùèå òèïû çàùèòû îò ôëóäà:<br>
|
||
<table cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="3" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>type:</td>
|
||
<td>èìÿ:</td>
|
||
<td>äåéñòâèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ:</td>
|
||
<td>äðóãèå äîñòóïíûå äåéñòâèÿ:</td>
|
||
<td>êîììåíòàðèè</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>c</td>
|
||
<td>CTCPs</td>
|
||
<td>auto +C</td>
|
||
<td>m, M</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>j</td>
|
||
<td>çàõîäû íà êàíàë</td>
|
||
<td>auto +i</td>
|
||
<td>R</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>k</td>
|
||
<td>ïîñòóêèâàíèå</td>
|
||
<td>auto +K</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td><font size="-1">(ñ÷èòàþòñÿ òîëüêî äëÿ ëîêàëüíîãî ñåðâåðà)</font></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>m</td>
|
||
<td>ñîîáùåíèÿ/óâåäîìëåíèÿ</td>
|
||
<td>auto +m</td>
|
||
<td>M</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>n</td>
|
||
<td>èçìåíåíèÿ íèêîâ</td>
|
||
<td>auto +N</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>t</td>
|
||
<td>òåêñò</td>
|
||
<td>kick</td>
|
||
<td>b</td>
|
||
<td>Ñîîáùåíèÿ/óâåäîìëåíèÿ îò îäíîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, íàïîäîáèå ñòàðîãî +f. Áóäåò
|
||
êèêàòü èëè áàíèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:
|
||
<pre><font color=green>*** ChanOp sets mode: +f [20j,50m,7n]:15</font>
|
||
<ChanOp> ëÿëÿ
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil1 (~fdsdsfddf@Clk-17B4D84B.blah.net) has joined #test
|
||
*** Evil2 (~jcvibhcih@Clk-3472A942.xx.someispcom) has joined #test
|
||
*** Evil3 (~toijhlihs@Clk-38D374A3.aol.com) has joined #test
|
||
*** Evil4 (~eihjifihi@Clk-5387B42F.dfdfd.blablalba.be) has joined #test</font>
|
||
-- ïîâòîðÿåòñÿ XX ëèíèé --
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil21 (~jiovoihew@Clk-48D826C3.e.something.org) has joined #test</font>
|
||
<font color=brown>-server1.test.net:#test *** Channel joinflood detected (limit is 20 per 15 seconds), putting +i</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** server1.test.net sets mode: +i</font>
|
||
<Evil2> fsdjfdshfdkjfdkjfdsgdskjgsdjgsdsdfsfdujsflkhsfdl
|
||
<Evil12> fsdjfdshfdkjfdkjfdsgdskjgsdjgsdsdfsfdujsflkhsfdl
|
||
<Evil15> fsdjfdshfdkjfdkjfdsgdskjgsdjgsdsdfsfdujsflkhsfdl
|
||
<Evil10> fsdjfdshfdkjfdkjfdsgdskjgsdjgsdsdfsfdujsflkhsfdl
|
||
<Evil8> fsdjfdshfdkjfdkjfdsgdskjgsdjgsdsdfsfdujsflkhsfdl
|
||
-- ïîâòîðÿåòñÿ XX ëèíèé --
|
||
<font color=brown>-server1.test.net:#test *** Channel msg/noticeflood detected (limit is 50 per 15 seconds), putting +m</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** server1.test.net sets mode: +m</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil1 is now known as Hmmm1</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil2 is now known as Hmmm2</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil3 is now known as Hmmm3</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil4 is now known as Hmmm4</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil5 is now known as Hmmm5</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil6 is now known as Hmmm6</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil7 is now known as Hmmm7</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** Evil8 is now known as Hmmm8</font>
|
||
<font color=brown>-server1.test.net:#test *** Channel nickflood detected (limit is 7 per 15 seconds), putting +N</font>
|
||
<font color=green>*** server1.test.net sets mode: +N</font>
|
||
</pre>
|
||
Ìîæíî íåìíîãî óñëîæíèòü:<br>
|
||
Âìåñòî äåéñòâèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ òèïîâ ôëóäà, ìîæíî çàäàòü åù¸ îäèí
|
||
òèï, íàïðèìåð: <i>+f [20j#R,50m#M]:15</i><br>
|
||
Ýòî óñòàíîâèò ðåæèì êàíàëà +R, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò çàõîäîâ íà êàíàë (>20
|
||
çàõîäîâ â 15 ñåêóíä), è óñòàíîâèò ðåæèì +M, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò ñîîáùåíèé
|
||
(>50 ñîîáùåíèé â 15 ñåêóíä).<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Òàê æå åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü "óáðàòü ðåæèì ñïóñòÿ X ìèíóò": <i>+f [20j#R5]:15</i> óñòàíîâèò
|
||
ðåæèì êàíàëà +R, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, è ñíèìåò åãî ñïóñòÿ 5 ìèíóò.<br>
|
||
 êîíôèãóðàöèè ñåðâåðà ìîæíî çàäàòü âðåìÿ ñíÿòèÿ ðåæèìà ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ(set::modef-default-unsettime), ïîýòîìó, åñëè âû íàïå÷àòàåòå <i>+f
|
||
[20j]:15</i>, ýòî òðàíñôîðìèðóåòñÿ â <i>+f [20j#i10]:15</i> (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ),
|
||
âû ìîæåòå óñòàíîâèòü [20j#i2]:15 èëè ÷òî-òî ïîõîæåå. Åñëè âû õîòèòå ïîëíîñòüþ
|
||
îòêëþ÷èòü ñíÿòèå ðåæèìà êàíàëà, íàáåðèòå +f [20j#i0]:15.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ñòàðûé ðåæèì +f (êîëè÷åñòâî ñîîáùåíèé îò êîíêðåòíîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ) ñåé÷àñ
|
||
äîñòóïåí êàê 't', +f 10:6 òåïåðü çàäà¸òñÿ êàê +f [10t]:6 è +f *20:10 òåïåðü +f
|
||
[20t#b]:10. IRCd àâòîìàòè÷åñêè êîíâåðòèðóåò ñòàðûå ðåæèìû +f â íîâûå.
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå: Âðåìÿ ñíÿòèÿ ðåæèìà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ íå ðàáîòàåò äëÿ 't' áàíîâ
|
||
([20t#b30]:15 íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü).<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Âûáîð, êàêîé ëó÷øå ïîñòàâèòü ðåæèì +f, âåñüìà çàâèñèò îò ñàìîãî êàíàëà. Ñêîëüêî
|
||
íà í¸ì ñèäèò ëþäåé? Ýòî èãðîâîé êàíàë èëè íåò (íàïðèìåð: âèêòîðèíà èëè ìàôèÿ)?
|
||
Ìîæåò, ýòî ãëàâíûé êàíàë â ñåòè, èëè íà ýòîò êàíàë àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàõîäèò ìíîãî
|
||
ëþäåé? È ò.ä.<br>
|
||
Íå ñóùåñòâóåò åäèíîãî ðåæèìà +f, êîòîðûé áû áûë õîðîø äëÿ âñåõ êàíàëîâ, íî äëÿ
|
||
îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ìîæíî íà÷àòü ñî ñëåäóþùèõ ïðèìåðîâ è èçìåíèòü èõ äëÿ ñâîèõ íóæä â
|
||
äàëüíåéøåì:<br>
|
||
+f [30j#i10,40m#m10,7c#C15,10n#N15,30k#K10]:15<br>
|
||
30 çàõîäîâ íà êàíàë â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ
|
||
ðåæèì +i íà 10 ìèíóò<br>
|
||
40 ñîîáùåíèé â êàíàë â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ
|
||
ðåæèì +m íà 10 ìèíóò<br>
|
||
7 ctcp çàïðîñîâ â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ðåæèì
|
||
+C íà 15 ìèíóò<br>
|
||
10 èçìåíåíèé íèêà â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ
|
||
ðåæèì +N íà 15 ìèíóò<br>
|
||
30 "ïîñòóêèâàíèé" â òå÷åíèå 15 ñåêóíä, åñëè ïðåâûøåí ëèìèò, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ
|
||
ðåæèì +K íà 10 ìèíóò<br>
|
||
Åñëè êàíàë áîëåå-ìåíåå áîëüøîé (>75 ïîëüçîâàòåëåé), âû ìîæåòå óâåëè÷èòü
|
||
÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü íà çàõîäû â êàíàë (äî 50) è êîëè÷åñòâî ñîîáùåíèé (60 èëè 75).<br>
|
||
×òî ïî ïîâîäó ñíÿòèÿ ðåæèìîâ êàíàëà, òî âû äîëæíû õîðîøåíüêî ïîäóìàòü... Âäðóã
|
||
âîçíèêíåò ñèòóàöèÿ, êîãäà íà êàíàëå íå áóäåò îïåðàòîðà? Äîëæåí ëè ÿ áóäó
|
||
çàêðûòü êàíàë íà 15 ìèíóò (÷òî íå õîðîøî äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé) èëè æå íà 5 (÷òî
|
||
õîðîøî äëÿ ôëóäåðîâ, êîòîðûå ìîãóò ïîäîæäàòü 5 ìèíóò è àòàêîâàòü êàíàë ñíîâà)?
|
||
 çàâèñèìîñòè óñòàíîâîê çàùèòû ïî òèïó ôëóäà, ïîëüçîâàòåëè íå ñìîãóò çàéòè íà
|
||
êàíàë (+i) èëè ãîâîðèòü (+m), ÷òî ÿâëÿåòñÿ íå òàêèì ñòðàøíûì, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ
|
||
íåâîçìîæíîñòüþ ñìåíèòü ñâîé íèê (+N) èëè ïîñûëàòü ctcp çàïðîñû â êàíàë (+C),
|
||
ïîýòîìó âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü ðàçëè÷íîå âðåìÿ èñòåêàíèÿ ðåæèìîâ.
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>Ðåæèì êàíàëà j</b><br>
|
||
Ðåæèì +f ïðåäîòâðàùàåò âåðîÿòíîñòü ôëóäà çàõîäàìè íà êàíàë, ïî ýòîìó ýòà
|
||
âîçìîæíîñòü "ãëîáàëüíà". Ê ïðèìåðó, åñëè áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíà çàùèòà â âèäå 5:10 è
|
||
5 <u>ðàçíûõ</u>
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé çàéäóò â òå÷åíèå 10 ñåêóíä, çàùèòà îò ôëóäà ñðàáîòàåò. Ðåæèì
|
||
êàíàëà +j ðàáîòàåò ïî-äðóãîìó. Îí ðàáîòàåò íà îñíîâå êîíêðåòíîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
|
||
Ðàáîòàÿ áûñòðåå, ÷åì çàùèòà îò çàõîäîâ íà êàíàë, îí ðàçðàáîòàí äëÿ çàùèòû
|
||
ïðîòèâ ôëóäà âõîäîâ/âûõîäîâ íà êàíàë ("äâåðíîé" ôëóä). Ðåæèì çàäà¸òñÿ
|
||
ïàðàìåòðàìè â âèäå X:Y, ãäå X - êîëè÷åñòâî âõîäîâ, à Y - êîëè÷åñòâî ñåêóíä.
|
||
Åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïðåâûøàåò ëèìèò, îí íå ñìîæåò çàéòè íà êàíàë.
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.13 - Òèïû áàíîâ</b></font><a name="feature_bantypes"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p><b>Îñíîâíûå òèïû áàíà è ñêðûòûå õîñòû</b><br>
|
||
UnrealIRCd ïîääåðæèâàåò îñíîâíûå òèïû áàíîâ, òàêèå êàê <i>+b nick!user@host</i>.<br>
|
||
Åñëè õîñò ñêðûò: 'rox-ACB17294.isp.com' è âû óñòàíîâèëè áàí
|
||
*!*@rox-ACB17294.isp.com, à ïîëüçîâàòåëü óñòàíîâèë íà ñåáÿ -x (è åãî õîñò ñòàë,
|
||
ê ïðèìåðó 'dial-123.isp.com), òî ïîëüçîâàòåëü áóäåò âñ¸ ðàâíî çàáàíåí. Áàíû
|
||
âñåãäà ïðîâåðÿþòñÿ íà ðåàëüíûå è ñêðûòûå õîñòû.<br>
|
||
IP òàê æå äîñòóïíû (eg: *!*@128.*) è òàê æå âñåãäà ïðîâåðÿþòñÿ.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Áàíû íà ñêðûòûå IP òðåáóþò íåêîòîðûõ ïîÿñíåíèé:<br>
|
||
Åñëè ó ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ IP 1.2.3.4, åãî ñêðûòûé õîñò áóäåò
|
||
341C6CEC.8FC6128B.303AEBC6.IP.<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû çàáàíèòå *!*@341C6CEC.8FC6128B.303AEBC6.IP, òî ïîä áàí áóäåò ïîïàäàòü è
|
||
*!*@1.2.3.4<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû çàáàíèòå *!*@*.8FC6128B.303AEBC6.IP, òî ïîä áàí áóäåò ïîïàäàòü è
|
||
*!*@1.2.3.*<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû çàáàíèòå *!*@*.303AEBC6.IP, òî ïîä áàí áóäåò ïîïàäàòü è *!*@1.2.*<br>
|
||
Íàäååìñÿ, ÷òî äàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ îêàæåòñÿ ïîëåçíîé, êîãäà ïîíàäîáèòñÿ
|
||
óñòàíàâëèâàòü áàí.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>Ðàñøèðåííûå òèïû áàíà</b><br>
|
||
Ðàñøèðåííûå òèïû áàíà èìåþò âèä: ~[!]<òèï>:<ïàðàìåòðgt;. Äîñòóïíûå òèïû:<br>
|
||
Ýòè áàíû ïîçâîëÿþò âàì çàáàíèòü (èëè ñäåëàòü èñêëþ÷åíèå), áàçèðóÿñü íà âåùàõ, îòëè÷íûõ îò
|
||
òðàäèöèîííîé ìàñêè nick!user@host. Òàê æå åñòü ïîääåðæêà òàêèõ âåùåé, êàê "ìîë÷àíèå" ïîëüçîâàòåëåé.
|
||
<br>
|
||
Äàííûå òèïû áàíîâ îïðåäåëÿþò ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ïîñëå èõ çàäåéñòâîâàíèÿ:<br>
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>òèï:</td>
|
||
<td>èìÿ</td>
|
||
<td>ðàçúÿñíåíèå:</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~q</td>
|
||
<td>òèõèé</td>
|
||
<td>Ëþäè, ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä áàí, ìîãóò çàõîäèòü íà êàíàë, íî íå ìîãóò ãîâîðèòü, ïîêà ó
|
||
íèõ íå áóäåò +v èëè âûøå. <i>Ïðèìåð: ~q:*!*@blah.blah.com</i></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~n</td>
|
||
<td>çàïðåò íà ñìåíó íèêà</td>
|
||
<td>Ëþäè, ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä áàí, íå ìîãóò èçìåíèòü íèê, ïîêà ó íèõ íå áóäåò +v èëè
|
||
âûøå. <i>Ïðèìåð: ~n:*!*@*.aol.com</i></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~j</td>
|
||
<td>âõîä</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîäïàäàåò, òî íå ìîæåò çàéòè íà êàíàë.
|
||
Îäíàêî, åñëè îí óæå íà êàíàëå, òî îí ìîæåò ãîâîðèòü è ìåíÿòü ñâîé íèê.
|
||
<i>Ïðèìåð: ~j:*!*@*.aol.com</i><br>
|
||
Ìîæåò áûòü ïîëåçíî äëÿ çàïðåòà ïîäêëþ÷åíèé ëþäåé ñ îäíîãî ïðîâàéäåðà,
|
||
íî åñëè îíè óæå íà êàíàëå, òî ìîãóò ñâîáîäíî îáùàòüñÿ è ìåíÿòü íèê, êàê áóäòî ïîñëå /INVITE.</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ýòè òèïû áàíîâ ââîäÿò íîâûé êðèòåðèé äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ:<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~c</td>
|
||
<td>[ïðåôèêñ]êàíàë</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè ëþäè ñèäÿò íà óêàçàííîì êàíàëå, îíè íå ñìîãóò çàéòè. Ïðåôèêñîì ìîæíî
|
||
óêàçàòü (+/%/@/&/~), êàêèõ èìåííî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé íåîáõîäèìî áàíèòü. Áóäóò
|
||
çàáàíåíû òå, ó êîãî ïðàâà íà óêàçàííîì êàíàëå ðàâíû èëè âûøå. <i>Ïðèìåð: +b
|
||
~c:#lamers, +e ~c:@#trusted </i>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~r</td>
|
||
<td>íàñòîÿùåå èìÿ</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè íàñòîÿùåå èìÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïîïàäàåò ïîä áàí, îí íå ñìîæåò çàéòè.<br>
|
||
<i>Ïðèìåð: ~r:*Stupid_bot_script*</i><br>
|
||
ÇÀÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèå ('_') îáîçíà÷àåò è ïðîáåë (' '), è ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèå
|
||
('_'), ïîýòîìó, äàííûé áàí áóäåò âëèÿòü è íà 'Stupid bot script v1.4'.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~R</td>
|
||
<td>çàðåãåñòðèðîâàí</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü èäåíòèôèöèðîâàí íà ñåðâèñàõ (îáû÷íî NickServ)
|
||
è ïîäïàäàåò ïîä íèê, òî áàí ñðàáîòàåò. Äëÿ äàííîãî òèïà áàíà åñòü òîëüêî îäíî
|
||
ïðèìåíåíèå - â èñïîëüçîâàíèè äëÿ èñêëþ÷åíèé (+e).<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð: <i>+e ~R:Nick</i> ïîçâîëÿåò Nick áûòü íà êàíàëå, íå ñìîòðÿ íà äðóãèå áàíû,
|
||
åñëè îí èäåíòèôèöèðîâàëñÿ íà NickServ è ïîëüçóåòñÿ íèêîì Nick.<br>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>~a</td>
|
||
<td>àêêàóíò</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü çàëîãèíèëñÿ íà ñåðâèñàõ ñ óêàçàííûì àêêàóíòîì,
|
||
òî îí ïîïàä¸ò ïîä áàí<br>
|
||
Äàííûé áàí îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò ~R òåì, ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñ íèêîì ABC ìîæåò áûòü çàëîãèíåí ïîä
|
||
àêêàóíòîì XYZ.<br>
|
||
Íå âñå ñåðâèñû (èìååòñÿ ââèäó ðàçëè÷íûå ïîñòàâùèêè) ïîääåðæèâàþò ýòî. Åñëè íå ïîääåðæèâàþò, èñïîëüçóéòå ~R.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð: <i>+e ~a:SomeName</i> ïîçâîëèò ïîëüçîâàòåëþ (-ëÿì), êîòîðûé çàëîãèíåí íà ñåðâèñàõ ïîä àêêàóíòîì
|
||
SomeName, çàéòè íà êàíàë, íå ñìîòðÿ íà áàíû.<br>
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
Ìîæíî ñòåêèðîâàòü áàíû ïåðâîãî è âòîðîãî âèäà. Íàïðèìåð <i>+b ~q:~c:#lamers</i> çàñòàâèò ìîë÷àòü âñåõ,
|
||
êòî ñèäèò íà #lamers.<br>
|
||
Áàíû èç âòîðîé ãðóïïû ìîãóò òàê æå èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ èñêëþ÷åíèé ïðèãëàøåíèé (+I),
|
||
íàïðèìåð âîò òàê <i>+I ~c:#trusted</i> è <i>+I ~a:accountname</i>.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.14 - Ñïàìôèëüòð</b></font><a name="feature_spamfilter"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñïàìôèëüòð - ýòî íîâàÿ ñèñòåìà áîðüáû ñî ñïàìîì, ðåêëàìîé, ÷åðâÿìè è äðóãèìè
|
||
ïîäîáíûìè âåùàìè. Îíà ðàáîòàåò êàê ñèñòåìà öåíçà, íî èìååò íåêîòîðûå
|
||
ïðåèìóùåñòâà.</p>
|
||
<p>Ñïàìôèëüòðû äîáàâëÿþòñÿ ïóò¸ì êîìàíäû /spamfilter, êîòîðàÿ èìååò ñëåäóþùèé
|
||
ñèíòàêñ:<br>
|
||
<b>/spamfilter [add|del|remove|+|-] [òèï] [äåéñòâèå] [âðåìÿ_äåéñòâèÿ] [ïðè÷èíà]
|
||
[ðåãóëÿðíîå_âûðàæåíèå]</b><br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td><b>[òèï]</b></td>
|
||
<td>îïðåäåëÿåò òèï öåëè ôèëüòðà:<br>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>Ñèìâîë:</b></td>
|
||
<td><b>Ïóíêò êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà:</b></td>
|
||
<td><b>Îïèñàíèå:</b></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>c</td>
|
||
<td>channel</td>
|
||
<td>Ñîîáùåíèå â êàíàëå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>p</td>
|
||
<td>private</td>
|
||
<td>Ëè÷íîå ñîîáùåíèå (îò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëþ)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>n</td>
|
||
<td>private-notice</td>
|
||
<td>Ëè÷íîå óâåäîìëåíèå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>N</td>
|
||
<td>channel-notice</td>
|
||
<td>Óâåäîìëåíèå â êàíàë</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>P</td>
|
||
<td>part</td>
|
||
<td>Ïðè÷èíà ïîêèäàíèÿ êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>q</td>
|
||
<td>quit</td>
|
||
<td>Ïðè÷èíà âûõîäà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>d</td>
|
||
<td>dcc</td>
|
||
<td>Èìÿ ôàéëà DCC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>a</td>
|
||
<td>away</td>
|
||
<td>Ñîîáùåíèå îòñóòñòâèÿ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>t</td>
|
||
<td>topic</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíîâêè òîïèêà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>u</td>
|
||
<td>user</td>
|
||
<td>Áàí íà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ: íàïðàâëåí íà nick!user@host:realname</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü ñðàçó íåñêîëüêî öåëåé, íàïðèìåð: cpNn</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td><b>[äåéñòâèå]</b></td>
|
||
<td>îïðåäåëÿåò, ÷òî áóäåò ïðåäïðèíÿòî (òîëüêî îäíî äåéñòâèå ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü)<br>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>kill</td>
|
||
<td>"óáèâàåò" ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tempshun</td>
|
||
<td>äåëàåò shun íà òåêóùóþ ñåññèþ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (åñëè îí ïåðåïîäêëþ÷èòñÿ, shun
|
||
ïðîïàä¸ò)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>shun</td>
|
||
<td>óñòàíàâëèâàåò shun íà õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>kline</td>
|
||
<td>óñòàíàâëèâàåò kline íà õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>gline</td>
|
||
<td>óñòàíàâëèâàåò gline íà õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>zline</td>
|
||
<td>óñòàíàâëèâàåò zline íà õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>gzline</td>
|
||
<td>óñòàíàâëèâàåò gzline (ãëîáàëüíûé zline) íà õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>block</td>
|
||
<td>òîëüêî áëîêèðóåò ñîîáùåíèå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>dccblock</td>
|
||
<td>ïîëüçîâàòåëþ çàïðåùàåòñÿ ïîñûëàòü ëþáîå DCC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td>viruschan</td>
|
||
<td>ïðèíóäèòåëüíî ïîêèäàåò âñå êàíàëû, çàõîäèò íà
|
||
set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel, îòêëþ÷àåò âñå êîìàíäû êðîìå PONG, ADMIN, è
|
||
ñîîáùàåò/óâåäîìëÿåò îá ýòîì íà set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>warn</td>
|
||
<td>ïîñûëàåò óâåäîìëåíèå èðö-îïåðàòîðàì (ñíîìàñêà spamfilter) è óâåäîìëÿåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ î òîì,
|
||
÷òî åãî ñîîáùåíèå áûëî ïåðåõâà÷åíî. Íèêàêèõ äåéñòâèåé ñ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì íå ïðîèñõîäèò,
|
||
ñîîáùåíèå íå áëîêèðóåòñÿ.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
</table>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td><b>[âðåìÿ_äåéñòâèÿ]</b></td>
|
||
<td>Äëèòåëüíîñòü óñòàíîâëåííîãî ôèëüòðà íà *line/shun, èñïîëüçóéòå '-' äëÿ
|
||
óñòàíîâîê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ èëè äëÿ ïðîïóñêà çàäàíèÿ âðåìåíè (eg: åñëè äåéñòâèå =
|
||
'block')</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td><b>[ïðè÷èíà]</b></td>
|
||
<td>Ïðè÷èíà Block/*line/shun. Âû ÍÅ ÌÎÆÅÒÅ èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîáåëû, âìåñòî íèõ
|
||
èñïîëüçóéòå ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèÿ ('_'). Äëÿ óñòàíîâêè â ïðè÷èíó ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèÿ ('_'),
|
||
èñïîëüçóéòå äâîéíîå ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèå ('__'). Èñïîëüçóéòå '-' äëÿ óñòàíîâîê ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr vAlign="top">
|
||
<td height="21"><b>[ðåãóëÿðíîå_âûðàæåíèå]</b></td>
|
||
<td height="21">äåéñòâóþùåå ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå (regexp) èëè "íåöåíçóðíîå ñëîâî",
|
||
êîòîðîå çàáëîêèðóåòñÿ è âûçîâåò ðåàêöèþ ñïàìôèëüòðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð: <i>/spamfilter add pc gline - - Come watch me on my webcam</i><br>
|
||
Åñëè â ñîîáùåíèè â êàíàë èëè â ïðèâàò áóäåò íàéäåí òåêñò <i>come watch me on my
|
||
webcam</i>, òî ñîîáùåíèå çàáëîêèðóåòñÿ è íåìåäëåííî äîáàâèòñÿ gline.<br>
|
||
Åù¸ ïðèìåð: <i>/spamfilter add pc block - - come to irc\..+\..+</i><br>
|
||
Ýòî ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå, êîòîðîå ñîâïàäàåò ñ <i>Hi, come to irc.blah.net</i><br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð ñ óêàçàíèåì âðåìåíè è ïðè÷èíû:<br>
|
||
<i>/spamfilter add p gline 3h Please_go_to_www.viruscan.xx/nicepage/virus=blah Come
|
||
watch me on my webcam</i><br>
|
||
Åñëè <i>come watch me on my webcam</i> íàéäåíî â ïðèâàòíîì ñîîáùåíèè, òî íà
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ gline íà 3 ÷àñà ñ ïðè÷èíîé <i>Please go to
|
||
www.viruscan.xx/nicepage/virus=blah</i>.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ôèëüòðû ñïàìà, äîáàâëåííûå ñ ïîìîùüþ /spamfilter, äåéñòâóþò íà âñþ ñåòü. Îíè
|
||
ðàáîòàþò íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, óñòàíîâëåí ëè íà ïîëüçîâàòåëå èëè êàíàëå ôëàã +G,
|
||
ñïàìôèëüòð íå ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ òîëüêî íà îïåðàòîðàõ è ulines (ñåðâèñû).
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Âû òàê æå ìîæåòå äîáàâëÿòü ñïàìôèëüòðû â êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû, íî ýòî áóäóò
|
||
òîëüêî ëîêàëüíûå ñïàìôèëüòðû (ò.å. íå áóäóò äåéñòâîâàòü âî âñåé ñåòè,
|
||
èñïîëüçóéòå óäàë¸ííûå âêëþ÷åíèÿ (remote includes) äëÿ ýòîãî). Ñèíòàêñ
|
||
spamfilter { } áëîêîâ îïèñàí <A href="#spamfilter">òóò</A>.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>spamfilter {
|
||
regex "//write \$decode\(.+\|.+load -rs";
|
||
target { private; channel; };
|
||
reason "Generic $decode exploit";
|
||
action block;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b>set::spamfilter::ban-time</b> ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíîâèòü âðåìÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ
|
||
*lines/shuns, êîòîðîå äîáàâëÿåò ñïàìôèëüòð (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 1 ñóòêè)<br>
|
||
<b>set::spamfilter::ban-reason</b> ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíîâèòü ïðè÷èíó ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
|
||
(ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 'Spam/advertising')<br>
|
||
<b>set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel</b> ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíîâèòü êàíàë äëÿ
|
||
äåéñòâèÿ 'viruschan' (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: #help)<br>
|
||
<b>set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel-deny</b> ïîçâîëÿåò çàïðåòèòü íîðìàëüíûé
|
||
âõîä íà virus-help-channel (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: no)<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<font size="+1"><B>Îáíàðóæåíèå ìåäëåííîãî ñïàìôèëüòðà</B></font><a name="feature_spamfilter_slow"></a><br>
|
||
Ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå ñïàìôèëüòðà ìîæåò çàìåäëèòü ðàáîòó IRCd. Âñ¸ çàâèñèò îò
|
||
òîãî, êàêîå ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå âû èñïîëüçîâàëè (è êàê äâèæîê ðåãóëÿðíûõ
|
||
âûðàæåíèé îáðàáàòûâàåò åãî). Íåêîòîðûå èç íèõ î÷åíü áûñòðî âûïîëíÿþòñÿ: è
|
||
UnrealIRCd ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü èõ òûñÿ÷àìè â ñåêóíäó. Äðóãèå æå î÷åíü ìåäëåííû è
|
||
ìîæåò çàíÿòü íåñêîëüêî ñåêóíä íà âûïîëíåíèå, òàêèì îáðàçîì îñòàíîâèòü
|
||
âûïîëíåíèå IRCd.<br>
|
||
×òîáû ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ ýòèì, â Unreal åñòü íîâàÿ ôóíêöèÿ "Îáíàðóæåíèå ìåäëåííîãî
|
||
ñïàìôèëüòðà": Äëÿ êàæäîãî ñïàìôèëüòðà Unreal ïðîâåðÿåò, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè çàéì¸ò
|
||
åãî âûïîëíåíèå. Åñëè ýòî âðåìÿ ïðåâûøàåò ïîðîã, çàäàííûé â êîíôèãóðàöèè, IRCd
|
||
ïðåäóïðåäèò èëè æå óäàëèò ñïàìôèëüòð.<br>
|
||
Ïîêàç ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ êîíôèãóðèðóåòñÿ ÷åðåç <b>set::spamfilter::slowdetect-warn</b>
|
||
(ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 250ms) è àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå óäàëåíèå ÷åðåç ïàðàìåòð <b>set::spamfilter::slowdetect-fatal</b>
|
||
(ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 500ms). Åñëè âû õîòèòå îòêëþ÷èòü "Îáíàðóæåíèå ìåäëåííîãî
|
||
ñïàìôèëüòðà", òî óñòàíîâèòå îáà çíà÷åíèÿ â 0 (íîëü).<br>
|
||
Ýòîò ôóíêöèîíàë ñåé÷àñ íå äîñòóïåí â Windows.<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.15 - CIDR</b></font><a name="feature_cidr"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd òåïåðü ïîääåðæèâàåò CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing). CIDR
|
||
ïîçâîëÿåò áàíèòü äèàïàçîíû IP. Ò.ê. IP àäðåñà ïðîâàéäåðà ðàçìåùåíû ïîñðåäñòâîì
|
||
CIDR, óñòàíàâëèâàÿ áàíû ñ ïîìîùüþ CIDR, ìîæíî ëåãêî çàáàíèòü ïðîâàéäåðà. Unreal
|
||
ïîääåðæèâàåò CIDR äëÿ ïðîòîêîëîâ IPv4 è IPv6. CIDR ìàñêè ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü â
|
||
allow::ip, oper::from::userhost, ban user::mask, ban ip::mask, except
|
||
ban::mask, except throttle::mask, è except tkl::mask (äëÿ gzline, gline è
|
||
shun). Äîïîëíèòåëüíî, CIDR ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí â /kline, /gline, /zline,
|
||
/gzline è /shun. Unreal èñïîëüçóåò ñòàíäàðòíûé ñèíòàêñ äëÿ IP/bits, ò.å.,
|
||
127.0.0.0/8 (âëèÿåò íà 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255), è fe80:0:0:123::/64
|
||
(âëèÿåò íà fe80:0:0:123:0:0:0:0 - fe80:0:0:123:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.16 - Èñïîëüçîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíûõ íàáîðîâ ñèìâîëîâ â íèêàõ</b></font><a name="feature_nickchars"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd òåïåðü ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíûõ íàáîðîâ ñèìâîëîâ â íèêàõ.
|
||
Ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü â <b>set::allowed-nickchars</b>.<br>
|
||
Òàáëèöà âûáîðà:<br>
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>Èìÿ:</b></td>
|
||
<td><b>Îïèñàíèå:</b></td>
|
||
<td><b>Êîäèðîâêà:</b></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>catalan</td>
|
||
<td>Êàòàëàíñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>danish</td>
|
||
<td>Äàòñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>dutch</td>
|
||
<td>Íèäåðëàíäñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>french</td>
|
||
<td>Ôðàíöóçñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>german</td>
|
||
<td>Íåìåöêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>swiss-german</td>
|
||
<td>Øâåéöàðî-íåìåöêàÿ êîäèðîâêà(áåç es-zett)</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>icelandic</td>
|
||
<td>Èñëàíäñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>italian</td>
|
||
<td>Èòàëüÿíñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>spanish</td>
|
||
<td>Èñïàíñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>swedish</td>
|
||
<td>Øâåäñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>latin1</b></td>
|
||
<td>catalan, danish, dutch, french, german, swiss-german, spanish, icelandic,
|
||
italian, swedish</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-1 (latin1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hungarian</td>
|
||
<td>Âåíãåðñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-2 (latin2), windows-1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>polish-iso</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîëüñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà (ó÷òèòå, ÷òî polish-w1250 áîëåå ðàñïîñòðàíåíà!) </td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-2 (latin2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>romanian</td>
|
||
<td>Ðóìûíñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-2 (latin2), windows-1250, iso8859-16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>latin2</b></td>
|
||
<td>hungarian, polish-iso, romanian</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-2 (latin2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>polish-w1250</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîëüñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà, windows âàðèàíò</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>slovak-w1250</td>
|
||
<td>Ñëîâàêñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà, windows âàðèàíò</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>czech-w1250</td>
|
||
<td>×åøñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà, windows âàðèàíò</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>windows-1250</b></td>
|
||
<td>polish-w1250, slovak-w1250, czech-w1250, hungarian, romanian</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>greek</td>
|
||
<td>Ãðå÷åñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>turkish</td>
|
||
<td>Òóðåöêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>russian-w1251</td>
|
||
<td>Ðóññêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1251</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>belarussian-w1251</td>
|
||
<td>Áåëîðóññêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1251</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>ukrainian-w1251</td>
|
||
<td>Óêðàèíñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1251</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>windows-1251</b></td>
|
||
<td>russian-w1251, belarussian-w1251, ukrainian-w1251</td>
|
||
<td>windows-1251</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hebrew</td>
|
||
<td>Èçðàèëüñêàÿ êîäèðîâêà</td>
|
||
<td>iso8859-8-I/windows-1255</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>chinese-simp</td>
|
||
<td>Óïðîù¸ííûé êèòàéñêèé</td>
|
||
<td>Multibyte: GBK/GB2312</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>chinese-trad</td>
|
||
<td>Òðàäèöèîííûé êèòàéñêèé</td>
|
||
<td>Multibyte: GBK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>chinese-ja</td>
|
||
<td>ßïîíñêèé</td>
|
||
<td>Multibyte: GBK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>chinese</b></td>
|
||
<td>êèòàéñêèé-*</td>
|
||
<td>Multibyte: GBK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>gbk</b></td>
|
||
<td>êèòàéñêèé-*</td>
|
||
<td>Multibyte: GBK</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå 1: Ïîæàëóéñòà, ñîîáùèòå, åñëè íåêîòîðûå êîìáèíàöèè âûçûâàþò ïðîáëåìû.
|
||
<p>Íàïðèìåð, ïðè êîìáèíàöèè latin* è chinese-* ìîãóò âîçíèêíóòü íåïîëàäêè, è Unreal
|
||
âûäàñò îøèáêó. Ñìåøèâàíèå äðóãèõ êîäèðîâîê ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïðîáëåìàì
|
||
êîððåêòíîãî îòîáðàæåíèÿ, ïîýòîìó Unreal âûäàñò ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå, åñëè âû áóäåòå
|
||
ïûòàòüñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü îäíîâðåìåííî latin1/latin2/greek.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå 2: Ðåãèñòðîíåçàâèñèìîñòü (ò.å. êîãäà áóêâà â íèæíåì ðåãèñòðå áóäåò
|
||
ÿâëÿòüñÿ åþ æå è â âåðõíåì) îòíîñèòñÿ òîëüêî ê êîäèðîâêå US-ASCII, ò.å. "ÿ" è
|
||
"ß" ðàñïîçíàþòñÿ êàê ðàçíûå ñèìâîëû è íèêè "ßñü" è "ÿñü" ìîãóò ñóùåñòâîâàòü
|
||
îäíîâðåìåííî. Ýòî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñëåäñòâèåì îãðàíè÷åíèÿ òåêóùåé ñèñòåìû ñòàíäàðòîâ
|
||
IRCd è ýòà ïðîáëåìà íå ìîæåò áûòü ðåøåíà â íàñòîÿùåì âðåìåíè. Ëþäè äîëæíû áûòü
|
||
ïðåäóïðåæäåíû îá ýòîì îãðàíè÷åíèè. Çàìåòèì, ÷òî äàííîå îãðàíè÷åíèå
|
||
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ è íà êàíàëû, ïî ýòîìó áóäüòå âíèìàòåëüíû è ïîìíèòå, ÷òî äëÿ
|
||
êîäèðîâêè US-ASCII ðåãèñòðîíåçàâèñèìîñòü âñåãäà ñóùåñòâóåò.
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå 3: Áàçîâûé íàáîð ñèìâîëîâ (a-z A-Z 0-9 [ \ ] ^ _ - { | }) âñåãäà
|
||
ðàçðåø¸í.</p>
|
||
Ïðèìåð ¹1, äëÿ ëþäåé èç Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïû:<br>
|
||
<pre>set { allowed-nickchars { latin1; }; };</pre>
|
||
Ïðèìåð ¹2, åñëè ó âàñ â îñíîâíîì êèòàéñêèå ïîëüçîâàòåëè, è âû æåëàåòå
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü "íîðìàëüíûé" êèòàéñêèé ÿçûê:<br>
|
||
<pre>set { allowed-nickchars { chinese-simp; chinese-trad; }; };</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.17 - Ïîääåðæêà CGI:IRC</b></font><a name="feature_cgiirc"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd ïîääåðæèâàåò ïîäìåíó õîñòà äëÿ CGI:IRC, ÷òî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî âû ìîæåòå
|
||
ïîìåòèòü îïðåäåë¸ííûå CGI:IRC ãåéòû êàê "äîâåðåííûå".  ýòîì ñëó÷àå IRCd áóäåò
|
||
ïîêàçûâàòü ðåàëüíûé õîñò/IP ïîëüçîâàòåëåé âåçäå â IRC, âìåñòî õîñòà/ip
|
||
CGI:IRC-ãåéòà.</p>
|
||
<p>Ñìîòðèòå <A href="#cgiirc">cgiirc block</A> äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü
|
||
ïîääåðæêó CGI:IRC.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.18 - Ñèíõðîíèçàöèÿ âðåìåíè</b></font><a name="feature_timesync"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Äëÿ IRC-ñåðâåðîâ î÷åíü âàæíî, ÷òîáû ñèñòåìíîå âðåìÿ áûëî òî÷íûì. Áåç òî÷íîãî
|
||
âðåìåíè êàíàëû ìîãóò áûòü äåñèíõðîíèçèðîâàíû, ïîëüçîâàòåëè ìîãóò áûòü
|
||
îòêëþ÷åííû ñ ïðè÷èíîé killed, êàíàëû ìîãóò íå îòîáðàæàòüñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /LIST.
|
||
Âêðàòöå, íåòî÷íîå âðåìÿ - áîëüøàÿ ïðîáëåìà.</p>
|
||
<P>UnrealIRCd îáëàäàåò âñòðîåííîé ïîääåðæêîé ñèíõðîíèçàöèè. Õîòÿ íå íàñòîëüêî
|
||
îïòèìàëüíîé (ðàçáåæêà ìîæåò ñîñòàâëÿòü íåñêîëüêî ñåêóíä), íî ýòî ðåøàåò
|
||
áîëüøèíñòâî ïðîáëåì. Åñëè ó âàñ åñòü âîçìîæíîñòü, ìû ðåêîìåíäóåì èñïîëüçîâàòü
|
||
ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå äëÿ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè âðåìåíè (òàêîå êàê ntpd ïîä *NIX èëè
|
||
ñåðâèñ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè ïîä Windows.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå âû ìîæåòå âûêëþ÷èòü
|
||
ñèíõðîíèçàöèþ âðåìåíè IRC-ñåðâåðîì).</P>
|
||
<P>
|
||
×òî æå äåëàåò UnrealIRCd (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ) ïðè çàãðóçêå? Îí ïîñûëàåò (ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ) çàïðîñ íà ñåðâåðà ñèíõðîíèçàöèè âðåìåíè è íàçíà÷àåò âñòðîåííîå âðåìÿ
|
||
ircd (ÍÅ ñèñòåìíîå âðåìÿ) â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òåì ñåðâåðîì, îò êîòîðîãî îòâåò
|
||
ïðèø¸ë ïåðâûì (ò.å. îí áûë áîëåå áûñòðûì). Åñëè, ïî êàêèì-òî ïðè÷èíàì, Unreal
|
||
íå ïîëó÷àåò îòâåòà îò ñåðâåðîâ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè â òå÷åíèè 3-õ ñåêóíä, IRCd
|
||
ïðîäîëæèò ñâîþ çàãðóçêó.</P>
|
||
<p>Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè âðåìåíè (òàê æå è îòêëþ÷åíèå) ïðîèñõîäèò ïîñðåäñòâîì
|
||
áëîêà <b>set::timesynch</b>, ïîäðîáíîñòè â <a href="#setblock">äîêóìåíòàöèè</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.19 - Ñïîñîáû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</b></font><a name="feature_authtypes"></a></p><div class="desc">
|
||
<p> ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåñòàõ â êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå, íàïðèìåð â <a href="#operblock">áëîêå oper</a>,
|
||
<a href="#allowblock">áëîêå allow</a> è <a href="#linkblock">áëîêå link</a>, âû ìîæåòå àóòåíòèôèöèðîâàòü êëèåíòîâ
|
||
ïî ïàðîëþ èëè æå äðóãèìè ñïîñîáàìè.<br>
|
||
|
||
Âû ìîæåòå óêàçàòü ïàðîëü êàê â îòêðûòîì âèäå, òàê è ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè (Auth-type).<br>
|
||
Äîñòóïíû ñëåäóþùèå òèïû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè:<br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<TR><TD><b>Auth-type:</b></TD><TD><b>Îïèñàíèå:</b></TD><TD><b>Çàâèñèìîñòè:</b></TD><TD><b>Êàê ñãåíåðèðîâàòü:</b></TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>crypt</b></TD><TD>UNIX crypt</TD><TD>Windows: íåîáõîäèì OpenSSL</TD><TD>/MKPASSWD crypt :ïàðîëü</TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>md5</b></TD><TD>MD5 ñ ñîëüþ</TD><TD>Always available</TD><TD>/MKPASSWD md5 :ïàðîëü</TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>sha1</b></TD><TD>SHA1 ñ ñîëüþ</TD><TD>íåîáõîäèì OpenSSL</TD><TD>/MKPASSWD sha1 :ïàðîëü</TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>ripemd160</b></TD><TD>RIPEMD160 ñ ñîëüþ</TD><TD>íåîáõîäèì OpenSSL</TD><TD>/MKPASSWD ripemd160 :ïàðîëü</TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>sslclientcert</b></TD><TD>Ñåðòèôèêàò SSL êëèåíòà</TD><TD>íåîáõîäèì OpenSSL</TD><TD>Ïóòü ê ôàéëó ïóáëè÷íîãî ñåðòèôèêàòà .pem.</TD></TR>
|
||
<TR><TD><b>sslclientcertfp</b></TD><TD>Îòïå÷àòîê ñåðòèôèêàòà SSL êëèåíòà</TD><TD>íåîáõîäèì OpenSSL</TD><TD>openssl x509 -in name-of-pem-file.pem -sha256 -noout -fingerprint</TD></TR>
|
||
</table>
|
||
Êîìàíäà /MKPASSWD äîñòóïíà îíëàéí IRCOp. Âìåñòî íå¸ ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êîìàíäó
|
||
ïðÿìî èç øåëë: <i>./unreal mkpasswd òèï-õýøà ïàðîëü</i>.<br>
|
||
Íå âñå ñïîñîáû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè äîñòóïíû íà âñåõ ñèñòåìàõ, ñìîòðèòå çàâèñèìîñòè èç òàáëèöû âûøå.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>Ïðèìåð: Õýøèðîâàííûé MD5 ïàðîëü â áëîêå vhost</b><br>
|
||
1. Âû õîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü ïàðîëü <i>test</i> è õîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü õýø md5.<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû îïåðàòîð (IRCOp), òî âû ìîæåòå ïðîñòî ââåñòè òàêóþ êîìàíäó <i>/MKPASSWD md5 :test</i>.<br>
|
||
Òàê æå, ìîæåòå ýòî ñäåëàòü èç øåëëà: <i>./unreal mkpasswd md5 test</i>.<br>
|
||
 ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, âû ïîëó÷èòå ïàðîëü âèäà <i>$NIV0bSfG$UTMvI/KdMwe4cZqmT/23qw==</i>
|
||
(ïîëó÷åííûé ðåçóëüòàò ìîæåò îòëè÷àòüñÿ!)<br>
|
||
2. Òåïåðü äîáàâüòå ïîëó÷åííûé ðåçóëüòàò â âàø áëîê vhost è óêàæèòå, ÷òî ýòî õýø md5.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:
|
||
<pre>vhost {
|
||
vhost I.love.Tux;
|
||
from { userhost *@*; };
|
||
login Tux;
|
||
password "$NIV0bSfG$UTMvI/KdMwe4cZqmT/23qw==" { md5; };
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
3. ×òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòîò vhost, ââåäèòå /VHOST Tux test<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>Ïðèìåð: Àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ êëèåíòà ïî ñåðòèôèêàòàì SSL</b><br>
|
||
<tt>sslclientcert</tt> è <tt>sslclientcertfp</tt> èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûå ñïîñîáû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿþò
|
||
àóòåíòèôèöèðîâàòü SSL ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïî èõ ñåðòèôèêàòàì.<br>
|
||
Èñïîëüçóÿ ýòè ìåòîäû, óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëè èñïîëüçóþò SSL è óêàçàííûé ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé ñåðòèôèêàò.<br>
|
||
Âîò ïðèìåð, êàê ìîæíî ýòî èñïîëüçîâàòü â áëîêå oper:<br>
|
||
1. Ñîçäàéòå ñåðòèôèêàò SSL, åñëè ó âàñ åãî íåò (ïîèùèòå â google 'create ssl certificate', åñëè âû íå çíàåòå êàê)<br>
|
||
2. Ïîëó÷èòå õýø SHA256 ñåðòèôèêàòà èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó:
|
||
<pre>openssl x509 -in name-of-pem-file.pem -sha256 -noout -fingerprint</pre>
|
||
3. Â êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå çàìåíèòå èñõîäíûé ïàðîëü (â íàøåì ïðèìåðå ýòî <i>test</i>) íà õýø è
|
||
óêàæèòå ñïîñîá àóòåíòèôèêàöèè â sslclientcertfp. Âîò ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>oper test {
|
||
password "E7:4D:46:F1:9F:F4:68:F5:E8:E3:49:CC:28:5D:F9:65:85:BA:4F:16:B6:49:02:E3:34:E6:E7:6A:FE:76:A7:98" { sslclientcertfp; };
|
||
flags { global; can_override; };
|
||
class clients;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
4. Ïåðå÷èòàéòå ôàéë êîíôèãóðàöèè ñåðâåðà (/REHASH).<br>
|
||
5. Òåïåðü ïîäêëþ÷èòåñü ïî SSL è óáåäèòåñü ÷òî âàø êëèåíò èñïîëüçóåò SSL ñåðòèôèêàò èç øàãà #2.<br>
|
||
6. Òåïåðü âû ìîæåòå ïîëó÷èòü ïðàâà îïåðàòîðà êîìàíäîé <i>/oper test x</i>. Ïàðîëü ïî ïðåæíåìó íóæíî óêàçàòü, íî îí ìîæåò
|
||
áûòü àáñîëþòíî ëþáûì (<i>x</i> â ýòîì ïðèìåðå), òàê êàê îí èãíîðèðóåòñÿ è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè êëèåíòñêèé ñåðòèôèêàò SSL.<br>
|
||
7. Ïîçäðàâëÿþ, òåïåðü âû èñïîëüçóåòå ñàìûé áåçîïàñíûé ìåòîä àóòåíòèôèêàöèè, äîñòóïíûé â UnrealIRCd.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Åù¸ îäíî âåñüìà ïîëåçíîå ïðèìåíåíèå äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ <tt>sslclientcertfp</tt> íàõîäèòñÿ â
|
||
<a href="#linkblock_passwordreceive">link::password-receive</a>
|
||
</p></div>
|
||
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>3.20 - Äðóãèå âîçìîæíîñòè</b></font><a name="feature_other"></a></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>UnrealIRCd èìååò ìíîæåñòâî äðóãèõ âîçìîæíîñòåé, íå âñå èç êîòîðûõ òóò
|
||
ðàñêðûòû... Âû ìîæåòå íàéòè èõ â äðóãîì ìåñòå ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>4.0 - Êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèå âàøåãî unrealircd.conf</b></font> <a name="configuringyourunrealircdconf">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ïðåæäå âñåãî, ñîçäàíèå âàøåãî ïåðâîãî unrealircd.conf çàéì¸ò ïðèìåðíî 15-60
|
||
ìèíóò. Ñîçäàíèå <u>õîðîøåãî</u> unrealircd.conf çàéì¸ò ãîðàçäî áîëüøå âðåìåíè.
|
||
Âû íå äîëæíû ñòðåìèòñÿ çàïóñòèòü êàê ìîæíî áûñòðåå IRCd, ãîðàçäî áûñòðåå áóäåò
|
||
ïðîéòèñü ïî âñåì ïóíêòàì ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî. Åñëè ó âàñ âîçíèêàþò ïðîáëåìû,
|
||
ïðîâåðüòå ñèíòàêñèñ, ïðîâåðüòå äîêóìåíòàöèþ è <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/">
|
||
×àÂÎ</a> ïðåæäå, ÷åì ïðîñèòü ïîìîùè èëè ñîîáùàòü îá îøèáêå.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">4.1 Îáçîð ñòðóêòóðû êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà</font></b><a name="configurationfileexplained"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Íîâàÿ ñèñòåìà áàçèðóåòñÿ íà èñïîëüçîâàíèè áëîêîâ. Êàæäàÿ ñåêöèÿ èëè áëîê èìååò
|
||
ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ôîðìàò. Ê ïðèìåðó:</p>
|
||
<pre><block-name> <block-value> {
|
||
<block-directive> <directive-value>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><block-name> - ýòî òèï áëîêà, òàêîé êàê me èëè admin. <block-value>
|
||
èíîãäà îïðåäåëÿåò çíà÷åíèå, ê ïðèìåðó /oper login, íî èíîãäà ìîæåò áûòü è
|
||
ïîäòèïîì, êàê íàïðèìåð â ban user.</p>
|
||
<p><block-directive> - ýòî èíäèâèäóàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå â áëîêå è
|
||
<directive-value> ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå åìó çíà÷åíèå. Åñëè
|
||
<directive-value> ñîäåðæèò ïðîáåëû, èëè ñèìâîëû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå
|
||
êîììåíòàðèÿì, òî îíè äîëæíû áûòü â äâîéíûõ êàâû÷êàõ. Åñëè â òàêîé ñòðîêå
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü êàâû÷êó, èñïîëüçóéòå \", è ýòî áóäåò âîñïðèíÿòî êàê
|
||
ñèìâîë êàâû÷êè.</p>
|
||
<p>A <block-directive> ìîæåò ñîäåðæàòü äèðåêòèâû â ñåáå, â ýòîì ñëó÷àå
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷àòü èõ â ôèãóðíûå ñêîáêè.  íåêîòîðûõ áëîêàõ íåò äèðåêòèâ, è
|
||
îíè îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ ïðîñòî â <block-value>, íàïðèìåð, êàê include. Íà
|
||
çàìåòêó, çäåñü íåò óñòàíîâëåííîãî ôîðìàòà, ò.å. öåëûé áëîê ìîæåò áûòü çàïèñàí è
|
||
â îäíó ëèíèþ, à ìîæåò è â íåñêîëüêî. Äëÿ óäîáñòâà ÷òåíèÿ áûë ïðèíÿò ôîðìàò,
|
||
êîòîðûé óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ çäåñü, îí æå ðåêîìåíäîâàí ê èñïîëüçîâàíèþ â ôàéëå.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë ðåãèñòðîçàâèñèì, ïîýòîìó <i>BLOCK-NAME</i> íå
|
||
îäíî è òîæå, ÷òî è <i>block-name</i>. Ïî ïîâîäó âõîæäåíèé â áëîê â
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå èñïîëüçîâàíî ñëåäóþùàÿ òåðìèíîëîãèÿ. Ê ïðèìåðó, åñëè
|
||
ðàçãîâîð èä¸ò î <directive-name> â ïîñëåäóþùåì ïðèìåðå, âû äîëæíû
|
||
ãîâîðèòü <block-name>::<block-directive> è åñëè äèðåêòèâà - ýòî
|
||
ïîäáëîê, íà êîòîðûé âû õîòèòå ñîñëàòüñÿ, âû äîëæíû äîáàâèòü åù¸ :: è èìÿ
|
||
ïîääèðåêòèâû.</p>
|
||
<p>Åñëè áåñåäà áóäåò âåñòèñü î áåçûìÿííîé äèðåêòèâå, òî <block-name>:: áóäåò
|
||
â äàííîì ñëó÷àå îçíà÷àòü <block-value>, èëè æå ýòî áóäåò âõîæäåíèå â
|
||
ïîäáëîê áåç èìåíè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ òðè òèïà êîììåíòàðèåâ:</p>
|
||
<p># Îäíîñòðî÷íûé êîììåíòàðèé<br>
|
||
// Îäíîñòðî÷íûé êîììåíòàðèé<br>
|
||
/* Ìíîãîñòðî÷íûé<br>
|
||
êîììåíòàðèé */<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Òåïåðü, çíàÿ êàê îíî ðàáîòàåò, âû ìîæåòå ñêîïèðîâàòü <i>doc/example.conf</i> â
|
||
äèðåêòîðèþ âàøåãî UnrealIRCd (íàïðèìåð: /home/user/Unreal3.2) è ïåðåèìåíîâàòü
|
||
åãî â <i>unrealircd.conf</i> (ÈËÈ ñîçäàòü âàø <i>unrealircd.conf</i> ñ íóëÿ).
|
||
Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî ñäåëàòü èìåííî òàê, ïðîñìàòðèâàÿ âñå òèïû áëîêîâ è èñïîëüçóÿ ýòî
|
||
ðóêîâîäñòâî êàê ñïðàâêó.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.2 - </font><font class="block_name">Me áëîê</font> <font class="block_required">
|
||
ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå èçâåñòåí êàê M:Line)</font><a name="meblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>me {
|
||
name <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
info <îïèñàíèå-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
numeric <íóìåðèê-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Çíà÷åíèÿ àáñîëþòíî ïðîçðà÷íû. <b>name</b> îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà, <b>info</b> -
|
||
ñòðî÷êó èíôîðìàöèè î ñåðâåðå, <b>numeric</b> îïðåäåëÿåò óíèêàëüíîå îïðåäåëÿþùåå
|
||
÷èñëî äëÿ ñåðâåðà. Ýòî äîëæíî áûòü çíà÷åíèå ìåæäó 0 è 254 è îíî äîëæíî áûòü
|
||
ÓÍÈÊÀËÜÍÎ äëÿ êàæäîãî ñåðâåðà â ñåòè, ò.å. ÍÅ äîëæíî áûòü ðàçíûõ ñåðâåðîâ ñ
|
||
îäèíàêîâûìè íóìåðèêàìè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>me {
|
||
name "irc.foonet.com";
|
||
info "FooNet Server";
|
||
numeric 1;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.3 - </font><font class="block_name">Admin áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê A:Line)</font><a name="adminblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>admin {
|
||
<text-line>;
|
||
<text-line>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p>Admin áëîê îïðåäåëÿåò òåêñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò âûâîäèòüñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /admin. Âû
|
||
ìîæåòå îïðåäåëèòü ìíîãî èíôîðìàöèè äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ, íî ïî ñòàíäàðòó íåîáõîäèìî
|
||
èìåòü õîòÿ áû íèê àäìèíèñòðàòîðà è åãî email. Åñëè æåëàåòå, ìîæíî äîáàâèòü
|
||
ëþáóþ äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>admin {
|
||
"Bob Smith";
|
||
"bob";
|
||
"widely@used.name";
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.4 - </font><font class="block_name">Class áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê Y:Line)</font><a name="classblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>class <name> {
|
||
pingfreq <÷àñòîòà-ïèíãà>;
|
||
connfreq <÷àñòîòà-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
maxclients <ìàêñèìàëüíîå-êîëè÷åñòâî-êëèåíòîâ>;
|
||
sendq <send-queue>;
|
||
recvq <recv-queue>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p>Áëîê Class îïðåäåëÿåò êëàññû, â êîòîðûå âõîäÿò ñîåäèíåíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, èç áëîêà
|
||
allow èëè servers èç áëîêà link). Âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü ñîñòàâíûìè áëîêè class
|
||
(ò.å.: äëÿ servers, clients, opers).</p>
|
||
<p><b>name</b> - ýòî îïèñàòåëüíîå èìÿ, âðîäå "clients" èëè "servers", äàííîå èìÿ
|
||
èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ññûëîê â áëîêàõ allow/link/oper è äð.</p>
|
||
<p><b>pingfreq</b> - ýòî êîëè÷åñòâî ñåêóíä ìåæäó êîìàíäîé PING îò ñåðâåðà
|
||
(ðåêîìåíäîâàíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîìåæóòîê îò 90 äî 180).</p>
|
||
<p><b>connfreq</b> èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òîëüêî äëÿ ñåðâåðîâ è îáîçíà÷àåò êîëè÷åñòâî ñåêóíä
|
||
ìåæäó ïîïûòêàìè ñîåäèíåíèÿ, åñëè àâòîñîåäèíåíèå âêëþ÷åíî</p>
|
||
<p><b>maxclients</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ìàêñèìóì (âñåãî) ÷èñëî êëèåíòîâ/ñåðâåðîâ, êîòîðûå
|
||
ìîãóò áûòü â ýòîì êëàññå</p>
|
||
<p><b>sendq</b> îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî äàííûõ, êîòîðîå ìîæíî ïåðåäàâàòü ïîäðÿä
|
||
(î÷åíü áîëüøîå äëÿ ñåðâåðîâ ñ ìàëûì êàíàëîì è ñðåäíåå äëÿ êëèåíòîâ)</p>
|
||
<p><b>recvq</b> îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî äàííûõ, êîòîðîå ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü îäíîâðåìåííî è
|
||
èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ êîíòðîëÿ çà ôëóäîì (ïðèìåíèìî òîëüêî ê íîðìàëüíûì
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, ïîïðîáóéòå ïîýêñïåðèìåíòèðîâàòü ñ ïðîìåæóòêîì 3000-8000, 8000
|
||
óñòàíîâëåíî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ).</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåðû:<br>
|
||
<pre>class clients {
|
||
pingfreq 90;
|
||
maxclients 500;
|
||
sendq 100000;
|
||
recvq 8000;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
class servers{
|
||
pingfreq 90;
|
||
maxclients 10; /* Ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñåðâåðîâ â áëîêå link */
|
||
sendq 1000000;
|
||
connfreq 100; /* ×åðåç ñêîëüêî ñåêóíä ïîâòîðÿòü ïîïûòêó ñîåäèíåíèÿ */
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.5 - </font><font class="block_name">Allow áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê I:Line)</font><a name="allowblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow {
|
||
ip <ïîëüçîâàòåëü@ìàñêà-ip-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
hostname <ïîëüçîâàòåëü@ìàñêà-host-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
class <êëàññ-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
password <ïàðîëü-íà-ñîåäèíåíèå> { <òèï-àâòîðèçàöèè>; };
|
||
maxperip <ìàêñèìàëüíîå-êîëè÷åñòâî-ñîåäèíåíèé-íà-îäèí-ip>;
|
||
ipv6-clone-mask <êîëè÷åñòâî-áèò>;
|
||
redirect-server <ñåðâåð-ïåðåàäðåñàöèè>;
|
||
redirect-port <ïîðò-ïåðåàäðåñàöèè>;
|
||
options {
|
||
<îïöèÿ>;
|
||
<îïöèÿ>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Êëàññ allow ïîçâîëÿåò çàäàòü, êòî ìîæåò ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê äàííîìó ñåðâåðó; ìîæíî
|
||
ñäåëàòü íåñêîëüêî áëîêîâ allow.</p>
|
||
<p><b>Î ñîâïàäåíèÿõ</b><br>
|
||
Êîíòðîëü äîñòóïà ðàáîòàåò ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì: ip ñîâïàäàåò ÈËÈ õîñò ñîâïàäàåò,
|
||
ïîýòîìó "hostname *@*"; è "ip *@1.2.3.4"; áóäóò ñîâïàäàòü. ×òåíèå áëîêîâ allow
|
||
èä¸ò ñâåðõó âíèç, ïîýòîìó, åñëè âàì íåîáõîäèìî çàäàòü ñïåöèôè÷åñêèå áëîêè
|
||
host/ip allow, òî çàäàâàéòå èõ ÏÎÑËÅ ãëàâíîãî áëîêà *@* allow. Äîïîëíèòåëüíî,
|
||
åñëè âû õîòèòå çàäàòü áëîê, êîòîðûé áàçèðóåòñÿ òîëüêî íà IP, òîãäà óñòàíîâèòå â
|
||
hostname ÷òî-íèáóäü íåïðàâèëüíîå, íàïðèìåð "hostname NOBODY;", ýòî ïîçâîëèò âàì
|
||
ñäåëàòü áëîê òîëüêî ïî IP.</p>
|
||
<p><b>ip</b><br>
|
||
IP ìàñêà - ýòî user@ip, user - ýòî èäåíò (ident) è ÷àñòî óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â *,
|
||
ip - ýòî ip-ìàñêà. Ïðèìåðû: *@* (îòîâñþäó), *@192.168.* (òîëüêî äëÿ àäðåñîâ,
|
||
íà÷èíàþùèõñÿ ñ 192.168), è äð.</p>
|
||
<p><b>host</b><br>
|
||
Õîñòìàñêà - ýòî user@host, è ñíîâà, user ÷àñòî âûñòàâëÿåòñÿ â *. Ïðèìåðû: *@*
|
||
(îòîâñþäó), *@*.wanadoo.fr (òîëüêî îò wanadoo.fr).</p>
|
||
<p><b>password</b> (íå îáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Òðåáóåò ïàðîëü íà ñîåäèíåíèå. Òàê æå ìîæíî óêàçàòü ìåòîä øèôðîâàíèÿ ïàðîëÿ.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>class</b><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ êëàññà, ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì/ñåðâåðàì êîòîðîãî ìîæíî ïîäêëþ÷àòüñÿ.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>maxperip</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî, íî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ)<br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò óêàçàòü, ñêîëüêî ñîåäèíåíèé ñ îäíîãî IP ðàçðåøåíî íà ýòîò ñåðâåð
|
||
(ïðèìåð: maxperip 4;).
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p id="allowblock_ipv6clonemask"><b>ipv6-clone-mask</b>
|
||
(îïöèîíàëüíî, ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <a href="#set_defaultipv6clonemask">set::default-ipv6-clone-mask</a>)<br />
|
||
Äàííàÿ îïöèÿ ïîçâîëÿåò êîíòðîëèðîâàòü îáíàðóæåíèå êëîíîâ. Åñëè äâà êëèåíòà ïîäêëþ÷àþòñÿ èç äâóõ ðàçíûõ àäðåñîâ IPv6, íî òîëüêî ïîñëåäíèå ïàðó
|
||
áèò îòëè÷àþòñÿ, òî ýòî ïðàêòè÷åñêè ãàðàíòèÿ òîãî, ÷òî îáà êëèåíòà - îäíà ïåðñîíà.
|
||
Äàííàÿ îïöèÿ ïðèìåíèìà òîëüêî äëÿ <a href="#allowblock_maxperip">allow::maxperip</a>. Ê ïðèìåðó, åñëè âû óêàæåòå ýòó îïöèþ â
|
||
128, òî êàæäûé àäðåñ IPv6 áóäåò ñ÷èòàòüñÿ óíèêàëüíûì.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òåêóùèìè ïîëèòèêàìè âûäåëåíèÿ ïðîñòðàíñòâà IP ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ â
|
||
<a href="#allowblock">allow block</a> èñïîëüçîâàòü âåëè÷èíó 64.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><b>redirect-server</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Åñëè êëàññ ïîëîí, ïåðåíàïðàâëÿåò ïîëüçîâàòåëåé íà óêàçàííûé ñåðâåð (åñëè òàêîå
|
||
ïîääåðæèâàþò êëèåíòû [mIRC 6 ïîääåðæèâàåò]).</p>
|
||
<p><b>redirect-port</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Åñëè óêàçàí redirect-server, âû ìîæåòå çàäàòü ïîðò äëÿ íåãî, èíà÷å áóäåò
|
||
íàçíà÷åí 6667.</p>
|
||
<p><b>options áëîê</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Ïðàâèëüíûå îïöèè:<br>
|
||
<b>useip</b> âñåãäà ïîêàçûâàòü IP âìåñòî õîñòíåéìà<br>
|
||
<b>noident</b> íå èñïîëüçîâàòü ident, âìåñòî íåãî èñïîëüçîâàòü èìÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ
|
||
èç êëèåíòà<br>
|
||
<b>ssl</b> Òîëüêî ïîëüçîâàòåëè èç ýòîãî áëîêà ìîãóò ïîäêëþ÷àòüñÿ ê ñåðâåðó ïî
|
||
SSL<br>
|
||
<b>nopasscont</b>
|
||
ïðîäîëæèòü ñîâïàäåíèå, åñëè ïàðîëü íå áûë çàäàí (ìîæíî êëèåíòîâ îïðåäåëèòü â
|
||
ñïåöèàëüíûå êëàññû, åñëè îíè ïîäñòàâèëè ïàðîëü).
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåðû:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow {
|
||
ip *;
|
||
hostname *;
|
||
class clients;
|
||
maxperip 5;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
allow {
|
||
ip *@*;
|
||
hostname *@*.passworded.ugly.people;
|
||
class clients;
|
||
password "f00Ness";
|
||
maxperip 1;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.6 - </font><font class="block_name">Listen áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê P:Line)</font><a name="listenblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>listen <ip:port> {
|
||
options {
|
||
<option>;
|
||
<option>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p>Äàííûé áëîê ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü, êàêèå ïîðòû äîëæåí ïðîñëóøèâàòü IRCD. Åñëè
|
||
îïöèè âàì íå íóæíû, ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü òîëüêî áëîê â âèäå <ip:port>;.</p>
|
||
<p><b>ip è port</b><br>
|
||
Âû ìîæåòå óñòàíîâèòü ip â * ÷òîáû îæèäàòü ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ íà âñåõ äîñòóïíûõ ip
|
||
àäðåñàõ, èëè îïðåäåëèòü òîëüêî íåîáõîäèìûé ip (îáû÷íî íåîáõîäèì â ïðîâàéäåðàõ
|
||
shell-îâ). port - ýòî ïîðò, íà êîòîðîì âû õîòèòå âêëþ÷èòü ïðîñëóøèâàíèå. Ìîæíî
|
||
òàê æå îïðåäåëèòü äèàïàçîí ïîðòîâ, âìåñòî óêàçàíèÿ êàæäîãî èç íèõ
|
||
èíäèâèäóàëüíî. Íàïðèìåð, 6660-6669 áóäåò ïðîñëóøèâàòü âñå ïîðòû îò 6660 äî 6669
|
||
(âêëþ÷èòåëüíî).</p>
|
||
<p><b>Èíôîðìàöèÿ äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé IPv6</b><br>
|
||
Åñëè íà ñåðâåðå âû èñïîëüçóåòå IPv6, âàì íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷àòü IP â êâàäðàòíûå
|
||
ñêîáêè. Íàïðèìåð, [::1]:6667 (áóäåò ïðîñëóøèâàòüñÿ ïîðò 6667 íà localhost).
|
||
Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå IPv6 è âàì íåîáõîäèìî ïðîñëóøèâàòü íà îïðåäåë¸ííîì IPv4
|
||
àäðåñå, âàì íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü ::ffff:ipv4ip. Ïðèìåð:
|
||
[::ffff:203.123.67.1]:6667 áóäåò ïðîñëóøèâàòü íà 203.123.67.1 ïîðò 6667.
|
||
Åñòåñòâåííî, ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü è *.</p>
|
||
<p><b>options áëîê</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû æåëàåòå, ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü ñïåöèàëüíûå îïöèè äëÿ óêàçàííîãî ïîðòà, òàêèå
|
||
êàê:<br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<TR>
|
||
<TD>
|
||
<center><b>clientsonly</b></center>
|
||
</TD>
|
||
<TD>ïîðò òîëüêî äëÿ êëèåíòîâ</TD>
|
||
</TR>
|
||
<TR>
|
||
<TD>
|
||
<center><b>serversonly</b></center>
|
||
</TD>
|
||
<TD>ïîðò òîëüêî äëÿ ñåðâåðîâ</TD>
|
||
</TR>
|
||
<TR>
|
||
<TD>
|
||
<center><b>java</b></center>
|
||
</TD>
|
||
<TD>CR ïîääåðæêà ÷àòà íà java</TD>
|
||
</TR>
|
||
<TR>
|
||
<TD>
|
||
<center><b>ssl</b></center>
|
||
</TD>
|
||
<TD>ïîðò äëÿ çàøèôðîâàííîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ (SSL)</TD>
|
||
</TR>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåðû:</p>
|
||
<pre>listen *:6601 {
|
||
options {
|
||
ssl;
|
||
clientsonly;
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Åñëè áåç îïöèé:</p>
|
||
<p>listen *:8067;<br>
|
||
listen 213.12.31.126:6667;<br>
|
||
listen *:6660-6669;</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.7 - </font><font id="operblock" class="block_name">Oper áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_recommended">ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÎÂÀÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê O:Line)</font><a name="operblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><pre>oper <èìÿ> {
|
||
from {
|
||
userhost <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
userhost <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
};
|
||
password <ïàðîëü> { <òèï-àóòåíòèôèêàöèè>; };
|
||
require-modes <ðåæèìû>
|
||
class <èìÿ-êëàññà>;
|
||
flags <ôëàãè>;
|
||
flags {
|
||
<ôëàã>;
|
||
<ôëàã>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
swhois <èíôîðìàöèÿ â whois>;
|
||
snomask <ñíîìàñêà (snomask)>;
|
||
modes <ðåæèìû>;
|
||
maxlogins <÷èñëî>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê oper ïîçâîëÿåò íàçíà÷èòü IRC-îïåðàòîðîâ íà âàøåì ñåðâåðå. <b>oper::</b> îïðåäåëÿåò
|
||
ëîãèí êîìàíäû /oper. <b>oper::from::userhost</b> - ýòî user@host ìàñêà, ïîä
|
||
êîòîðóþ äîëæåí ïîïàäàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü. Âû ìîæåòå îïðåäåëèòü áîëåå, ÷åì îäíó
|
||
õîñòìàñêó â oper::from::userhost. Îïöèîíàëüíî ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü <b>oper::require-modes</b>
|
||
äëÿ îïðåäåë¸ííûõ ðåæèìîâ (òàêèõ êàê <em>r</em> èëè <em>z</em>), êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìû
|
||
÷òîáû áûëè ó ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïåðåä òåì, êàê îí áû ñòàë îïåðàòîðîì. Óêàçàâ äàííûå ðåæèìû,
|
||
ìû ïîòðåáóåì îò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ áûòü çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì íà nickserv èëè èñïîëüçîâàòü áåçîïàñíîå
|
||
ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ïåðåä òåì, êàê ñòàíîâèòüñÿ îïåðàòîðîì.
|
||
</P>
|
||
<p id="operblock_password"><b>oper::password</b> - ïàðîëü, êîòîðûé äîëæåí óêàçàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü.
|
||
<b>oper::password::auth-type</b> ïîçâîëÿåò âàì óêàçàòü ìåòîä àóòåíòèôèêàöèè äëÿ ýòîãî ïàðîëÿ.
|
||
Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå ïàðîëè îòêðûòûì òåêñòîì, òî íå óêàçûâàéòå îïöèþ <b>oper::password::auth-type</b>.
|
||
Äîñòóïíûå ìåòîäû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè, à òàê æå ïðèìåðû èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â áëîêå oper, ìîæíî íàéòè â
|
||
<a href="#feature_authtypes">Ìåòîäàõ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: ëîãèí è ïàðîëü ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐÎÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÛ.</p>
|
||
<p><b>oper::class</b> äèðåêòèâà îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ óæå ñóùåñòâóþùåãî (â
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå äîëæåí ñëåäîâàòü ïåðåä oper-áëîêîì) êëàññà, êîòîðûé
|
||
áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòü áëîê oper.</p>
|
||
<p><b>oper::flags</b> äèðåêòèâà èìååò 2 ôîðìàòà. Åñëè âû æåëàåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü
|
||
ñòàðûé ñòèëü ôëàãîâ äëÿ îïåðàòîðîâ, íàïðèìåð, OAa, èñïîëüçóéòå ìåòîä çàäàíèÿ
|
||
ôëàãîâ <flags>, åñëè æåëàåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü íîâûé ñòèëü, íàïðèìåð,
|
||
services-admin, òîãäà èñïîëüçóéòå ìåòîä ôëàãîâ { <flag>; } . Íèæå
|
||
ïðèâåä¸í ñïèñîê âñåõ ôëàãîâ (â îáîèõ ôîðìàòàõ) è ÷òî îíè îáîçíà÷àþò.</p>
|
||
<table width="75%" border="1" id="operblock_flags">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="10%">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Ñòàðûé ôëàã</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td width="16%">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Íîâûé ôëàã</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td width="74%"><b>Îïèñàíèå</b></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="24">
|
||
<div align="center">o</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">local</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ëîêàëüíûé îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">O</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">global</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ãëîáàëüíûé îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">C</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">coadmin</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîìîùíèê àäìèíèñòðàòîðà ñåðâåðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">A</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">admin</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåðâåðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">a</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">services-admin</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåðâèñîâ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">N</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">netadmin</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåòè</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">r</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_rehash</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /rehash</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">D</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_die</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /die</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">R</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_restart</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /restart</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">h</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">helpop</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ïîëó÷àåò ðåæèì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ +h (îïåðàòîð ïîìîùè (helpop))</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">w</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_wallops</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ìîæåò ïîñûëàòü /wallops</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">g</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_globops</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð ìîæåò ïîñûëàòü /globops</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">c</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_localroute</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò ñîåäèíÿòü ñåðâåðà ëîêàëüíî</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">L</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_globalroute</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò ñîåäèíÿòü ñåðâåðà ãëîáàëüíî</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">k</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_localkill</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü êîìàíäó /kill íà ëîêàëüíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">K</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_globalkill</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /kill íà âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">b</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_kline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /kline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">B</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_unkline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /kline -u@h</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">n</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_localnotice</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò ïîñûëàòü óâåäîìëåíèÿ ïî ëîêàëüíîìó ñåðâåðó</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">G</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_globalnotice</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò ïîñûëàòü óâåäîìëåíèÿ ïî âñåì ñåðâåðàì</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">z</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_zline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /zline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">t</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_gkline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /gline, /shun è /spamfilter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">Z</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_gzline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /gzline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">W</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">get_umodew</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ðåæèì +W, êîãäà âû îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">H</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">get_host</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò âàø õîñò â îïåðõîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">v</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_override</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü <A href="#operoverride">OperOverride</A></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">q</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_setq</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò óñòàíàâëèâàòü ðåæèì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ +q</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">X</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_addline</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /addline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">d</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">can_dccdeny</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü /dccdeny è /undccdeny</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Ôëàãè, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ:</p>
|
||
<table width="59%" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="19%"><b>local</b></td>
|
||
<td width="17%"><b>global</b></td>
|
||
<td width="19%"><b>admin/coadmin</b></td>
|
||
<td width="22%"><b>services-admin</b></td>
|
||
<td width="23%"><b>netadmin</b></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_rehash</td>
|
||
<td>can_rehash</td>
|
||
<td>can_rehash</td>
|
||
<td>can_rehash</td>
|
||
<td>can_rehash</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>helpop</td>
|
||
<td>helpop</td>
|
||
<td>helpop</td>
|
||
<td>helpop</td>
|
||
<td>helpop</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_globops</td>
|
||
<td>can_globops</td>
|
||
<td>can_globops</td>
|
||
<td>can_globops</td>
|
||
<td>can_globops</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_wallops</td>
|
||
<td>can_wallops</td>
|
||
<td>can_wallops</td>
|
||
<td>can_wallops</td>
|
||
<td>can_wallops</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_localroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_localroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_localroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_localroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_localroute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_localkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_localkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_localkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_localkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_localkill</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_kline</td>
|
||
<td>can_kline</td>
|
||
<td>can_kline</td>
|
||
<td>can_kline</td>
|
||
<td>can_kline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_unkline</td>
|
||
<td>can_unkline</td>
|
||
<td>can_unkline</td>
|
||
<td>can_unkline</td>
|
||
<td>can_unkline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>can_localnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_localnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_localnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_localnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_localnotice</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalroute</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalroute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalkill</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalkill</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalnotice</td>
|
||
<td>can_globalnotice</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>global</td>
|
||
<td>global</td>
|
||
<td>global</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>can_dccdeny</td>
|
||
<td>can_dccdeny</td>
|
||
<td>can_dccdeny</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>can_setq</td>
|
||
<td>can_setq</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>admin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>services-admin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Äèðåêòèâà <b>oper::swhois</b> ïîçâîëÿåò âàì äîáàâèòü èíôîðìàöèþ, âûâîäèìóþ ïî
|
||
êîìàíäå whois äëÿ îïåðàòîðà. <font color="blue">[íåîáÿçàòåëüíî]</font></p>
|
||
<p>Äèðåêòèâà <b>oper::snomask</b> ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíîâèòü ìàñêó ïîëó÷åíèÿ óâåäîìëåíèé
|
||
îò ñåðâåðà ïðè âçÿòèè îïåðàòîðà. Äëÿ ñïèñêà äîñòóïíûõ SNOMASK ñìîòðèòå <A href="#feature_snomasks">
|
||
ñåêöèþ 3.3</A> <font color="blue">[íåîáÿçàòåëüíî]</font></p>
|
||
<p>Äèðåêòèâà <b>oper::modes</b> ïîçâîëÿåò çàäàòü ðåæèìû îïåðàòîðà ïðè âçÿòèè
|
||
îïåðàòîðà. <font color="blue">[íåîáÿçàòåëüíî]</font></p>
|
||
<p><b>oper::maxlogins</b> ïîçâîëÿåò îãðàíè÷èòü êîëè÷åñòâî ëîãèíîâ îïåðàòîðà ñ
|
||
òåêóùåãî õîñòà, äëÿ ïðèìåðà, åñëè âû óñòàíîâèòå åãî â 1, òî òîëüêî îäèí ÷åëîâåê
|
||
ìîæåò ñòàòü îïåðàòîðîì (èç ýòîãî áëîêà) â ëþáîå âðåìÿ. <font color="blue">[íåîáÿçàòåëüíî]</font></p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>oper bobsmith {
|
||
class clients;
|
||
from {
|
||
userhost bob@smithco.com;
|
||
userhost boblaptop@somedialupisp.com;
|
||
};
|
||
password "f00";
|
||
flags {
|
||
netadmin;
|
||
can_gkline;
|
||
can_gzline;
|
||
can_zline;
|
||
can_restart;
|
||
can_die;
|
||
global;
|
||
};
|
||
swhois "Ïðèìåð ìàñêè whois";
|
||
snomask cFfkoSsqNG;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<a name="operoverride"><b>Íåìíîãî èíôîðìàöèè îá OperOverride:</b><br>
|
||
OperOverride ïîíèìàåòñÿ êàê âõîä íà êàíàë ñ ðåæèìàìè +ikl è âõîä ÷åðåç áàíû(âàì
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî âíà÷àëå ñäåëàòü /invite ñàìîãî ñåáÿ), âûäà÷à îïåðàòîðà ñàìîìó ñåáå
|
||
íà êàíàëå è ò.ä.<br>
|
||
Ôëàã can_override áûë äîáàâëåí êàê ïîïûòêà îñòàíîâèòü ïðåâûøåíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé
|
||
îïåðàòîðà. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ íè îäèí îïåðàòîð íå ìîæåò äåëàòü override, âàì
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî óñòàíîâèòü ôëàã can_override äëÿ ýòîãî (ïðèìå÷àíèå: èç ëè÷íîãî
|
||
îïûòà, â áîëüøîé è äåöåíòðàëèçîâàííîé ñåòè èìåííî ýòîò ôëàã âûçûâàåò áîëüøå
|
||
âñåãî ïðîáëåì ñ "áåñïðåäåëîì" îïåðàòîðîâ /DeathBaba/).
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.8 - </font><font class="block_name">DRpass áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_recommended">ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÎÂÀÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê X:Line)</font><a name="drpassblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>drpass {
|
||
restart <ïàðîëü-äëÿ-ïåðåçàïóñêà> { <òèï-àóòåíòèôèêàöèè>; };
|
||
die <ïàðîëü-äëÿ-îñòàíîâêè-ñåðâåðà> { <òèï-àóòåíòèôèêàöèè>; };
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Äàííûé áëîê óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïàðîëè íà êîìàíäû /restart è /die ñ äèðåêòèâàìè
|
||
drpass::restart è drpass::die.
|
||
Äîñòóïíûå ìåòîäû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè, à òàê æå ïðèìåðû èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, ìîæíî íàéòè â
|
||
<a href="#feature_authtypes">Ìåòîäàõ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a></p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:</p>
|
||
<pre>drpass {
|
||
restart "ß-î÷åíü-ëþáëþ-ïåðåçàïóñêè";
|
||
die "die-you-stupid";
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.9 - </font><font class="block_name">Äèðåêòèâà Include</font><a name="includedirective"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
include <file-name>;</p>
|
||
<p>Äàííàÿ äèðåêòèâà îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ôàéëà, êîòîðûé áóäåò çàãðóæåí êàê îòäåëüíûé
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë. Ýòîò ôàéë ìîæåò ñîäåðæàòü ëþáîé òèï áëîêîâ
|
||
êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèÿ è ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü äðóãèå ôàéëû.  èìåíàõ ôàéëîâ ïîääåðæèâàþòñÿ
|
||
øàáëîíû (wildcards), ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò çàãðóæàòü íåñêîëüêî ôàéëîâ çà îäèí ðàç.</p>
|
||
<p><b>Ïðèìåð 1: ñåòåâîé ôàéë</b><br>
|
||
<pre>include mynetwork.network;</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ýòî â ñëó÷àå èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ îòäåëüíîãî ñåòåâîãî ôàéëà. Íà äàííûé ìîìåíò âñå
|
||
ñåòåâûå íàñòðîéêè ìîãóò áûòü âêëþ÷åíû ïðÿìî â unrealircd.conf. Èëè æå ìîæíî
|
||
âêëþ÷èòü èõ äëÿ çàãðóçêèâ include - ðåøàòü âàì.</p>
|
||
<p><b>Ïðèìåð 2: ïñåâäîíèìû</b><br>
|
||
<pre>include aliases/ircservices.conf</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Äðóãîé ïðèìåð èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ include. UnrealIRCd ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ âìåñòå ñ íåêîòîðûìè
|
||
ôàéëàìè, êîòîðûå ñîäåðæàò ïñåâäîíèìû (aliases)áîëüøèíñòâà ñåðâèñîâ:<br>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/ircservices.conf (IRCServices, Daylight)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/epona.conf (Epona)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/anope.conf (Anope)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/auspice.conf (Auspice)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/generic.conf (Magick, Sirius, Wrecked)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/cygnus.conf (Cygnus)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/operstats.conf (OperStats)
|
||
<li>
|
||
aliases/genericstats.conf (GeoStats, NeoStats)
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.10 - </font><font class="block_name">Äèðåêòèâà
|
||
LoadModule</font> <font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÀ</font><a name="loadmoduledirective"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
loadmodule <èìÿ-ôàéëà>;</p>
|
||
<p>Ñìîòðè <A href="#feature_modules">òóò</A> ÷òîáû óçíàòü, êàêèå ìîäóëè
|
||
èñïîëüçóþòñÿ.</p>
|
||
<p>Ìîäóëè èç ñòàíäàðòíîé ïîñòàâêè Unreal3.2:</p>
|
||
<p>commands.so / commands.dll - âñå "/" êîìàíäû (ïîêà íå âñå, íî ñêîðî áóäóò) <font color="red">
|
||
ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font><br>
|
||
cloak.so / cloak.dll - ìîäóëü ñêðûòíîñòè <font color="red">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> (èëè
|
||
äðóãîé ìîäóëü ñêðûòíîñòè)</p>
|
||
<p>Åñëè âû õîòèòå áûòü óâåðåííûì â òîì, ÷òî îíè çàãðóæåíû:</p>
|
||
<pre>loadmodule "src/modules/commands.so";
|
||
loadmodule "src/modules/cloak.so";
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<p>èëè â ÎÑ Windows:</p>
|
||
<pre>loadmodule "modules/commands.dll";
|
||
loadmodule "modules/cloak.dll";
|
||
</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.11 - </font><font class="block_name">Log áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_recommended">ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÎÂÀÍ</font><a name="logblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>log <èìÿ-ôàéëà> {
|
||
maxsize <ìàêñèìàëüíûé-ðàçìåð-ôàéëà>;
|
||
flags {
|
||
<ôëàã>;
|
||
<ôëàã>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê log ïîçâîëÿåò íàçíà÷èòü ðàçëè÷íûå èìåíà ôàéëîâ ëîãîâ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ öåëåé. <b>log::</b>
|
||
ñîäåðæèò èìÿ ôàéëà ëîãà. <b>log::maxsize</b> - ýòî íåîáÿçàòåëüíàÿ äèðåêòèâà,
|
||
ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ îïðåäåëèòü ðàçìåð ôàéëà ëîãà, ïîñëå ïðåâûøåíèÿ êîòîðîãî îí áóäåò
|
||
î÷èùåí. Ìîæíî ââåñòè ñòðîêó, èñïîëüçóÿ MB äëÿ ìåãàáàéò, KB äëÿ êèëîáàéò, GB äëÿ
|
||
ãèãàáàéò. <b>log::flags</b> îïðåäåëÿåò òèï èíôîðìàöèè, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò çàíåñåíà â
|
||
ôàéë. Ñïèñîê äîñòóïíûõ ôëàãîâ ïðèâåä¸í íèæå.</p>
|
||
<p>Ìîæíî ñîçäàòü íåñêîëüêî áëîêîâ log, ÷òîáû ïðîòîêîëèðîâàòü ðàçíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ â
|
||
ðàçíûå ôàéëû.</p>
|
||
<p><b>Äîñòóïíûå ôëàãè:</b><br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>errors</td>
|
||
<td>îøèáêè</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>kills</td>
|
||
<td>óâåäîìëåíèÿ êîìàíäû /kill</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tkl</td>
|
||
<td>èíôîðìàöèÿ î *lines (/kline, /zline è ïðî÷.), shuns è
|
||
spamfilters (äîáàâëåíèå/óäàëåíèå/èñòåêàíèå ñðîêà)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>connects</td>
|
||
<td>ñîåäèíåíèÿ/îòñîåäèíåíèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>server-connects</td>
|
||
<td>ñîåäèíåíèÿ/îòñîåäèíåíèÿ ñåðâåðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>kline</td>
|
||
<td>èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíäû /kline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>oper</td>
|
||
<td>ïîïûòêè êîìàíäû /oper (êàê óäà÷íûå, òàê è íåóäà÷íûå)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>sadmin-commands</td>
|
||
<td>èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíä /sa* (samode, sajoin, sapart è ò.ä.)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>chg-commands</td>
|
||
<td>èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíä /chg* (chghost, chgname, chgident è ò.ä.)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>oper-override</td>
|
||
<td>èñïîëüçîâàíèå operoverride</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>spamfilter</td>
|
||
<td>ñîâïàäåíèÿ ñïàìôèëüòðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:</p>
|
||
<pre>log ircd.log {
|
||
maxsize 5MB;
|
||
flags {
|
||
errors;
|
||
kills;
|
||
oper;
|
||
tkl;
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.12 - </font><font class="block_name">TLD áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê T:Line)</font><a name="tldblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>tld {
|
||
mask <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
motd <ôàéë-motd>;
|
||
rules <ôàéë-rules>;
|
||
shortmotd <ôàéë-shortmotd>;
|
||
opermotd <ôàéë-opermotd>;
|
||
botmotd <ôàéë-botmotd>;
|
||
channel <èìÿ-êàíàëà>;
|
||
options {
|
||
ssl;
|
||
};
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê tld ïîçâîëÿåò âàì îïðåäåëèòü ñîîáùåíèå äíÿ(motd), ïðàâèëà è êàíàë äëÿ
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, áàçèðóÿñü íà èõ õîñòå. Ýòî âåñüìà ïîëåçíàÿ âåùü, åñëè âû
|
||
èñïîëüçóåòå ðàçëè÷íûå motd äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ ÿçûêîâ. <b>tld::mask</b> - ýòî
|
||
user@host ìàñêà, ãäå èìÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è èìÿ õîñòà äîëæíû ïîïàäàòü ïîä íåãî. <b>tld::motd</b>,
|
||
<b>tld::shortmotd</b>, <b>tld::opermotd</b>, <b>tld::botmotd</b> è <b>tld::rules</b>
|
||
îïðåäåëÿþò ñîîáùåíèå äíÿ (motd), êîðîòêîå ñîîáùåíèå äíÿ (shortmotd), ñîîáùåíèå
|
||
äíÿ äëÿ îïåðàòîðà(opermotd), ñîîáùåíèå äíÿ äëÿ áîòà (botmotd), ôàéë ïðàâèë
|
||
ïîëüçîâàíèÿ, êîòîðûå áóäóò ïîêàçàíû äàííîé õîñòìàñêå. tld::shortmotd,
|
||
tld::opermotd è tld::botmotd íåîáÿçàòåëüíû. <b>tld::channel</b> íåîáÿçàòåëåí,
|
||
íî ïîçâîëÿåò âàì îïðåäåëèòü êàíàë, íà êîòîðûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîïàäàåò ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ê ñåðâåðó. Åñëè <b>tld::channel</b> îïðåäåëåí, òî îí
|
||
ïåðåçàïèøåò êàíàë äëÿ âõîäà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ. <b>tld::options</b> áëîê ïîçâîëÿåò
|
||
îïðåäåëèòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ, ïîêà ÷òî òîëüêî tld::options::ssl
|
||
(ïîêàçûâàòü ôàéë äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé SSL) è tld::options::remote (ïîêàçûâàòü ôàéë
|
||
äëÿ óäàë¸ííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé).</p>
|
||
<p>Âõîæäåíèÿ â áëîê TLD ïðîâåðÿþòñÿ ñâåðõó âíèç.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>tld {
|
||
mask *@*.ru;
|
||
motd "ircd.motd.ru";
|
||
rules "ircd.rules.ru";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.13 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban Nick áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê Q:Line)</font><a name="bannickblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban nick {<br>
|
||
mask <íèê>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ban nick ïîçâîëÿåò îòêëþ÷èòü èñïîëüçîâàíèå íèêîâ íà ñåðâåðå.  ban::mask
|
||
ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü øàáëîíû (wildcards) äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìíîæåñòâà íèêîâ, â
|
||
ban::reason íåîáõîäèìî íàïèñàòü ïðè÷èíó áàíà. Äàííûå áëîêè â áîëüøèíñòâå
|
||
ñëó÷àåâ óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ äëÿ íèêîâ, êîòîðûå èñïîëüçóþò ñåðâèñû ñåòè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban nick {
|
||
mask "*C*h*a*n*S*e*r*v*";
|
||
reason "Reserved for Services";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.14 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban User áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê K:Line)</font><a name="banuserblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban user {
|
||
mask <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ïîçâîëÿåò çàáàíèòü ïî ìàñêå user@host ïðè êîííåêòå ê ñåðâåðó. ban::mask -
|
||
ýòî øàáëîí âèäà user@host, ban::reason - ýòî ïðè÷èíà áàíà. Çàìå÷àíèå: ýòî
|
||
òîëüêî ëîêàëüíûé áàí, ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò îáîéòè åãî, ïîäêëþ÷èâøèñü ê äðóãèì
|
||
ñåðâåðàì â ñåòè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban user {
|
||
mask *tirc@*.saturn.bbn.com;
|
||
reason "Äóðèëà_Êàðòîííàÿ";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.15 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban IP áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê Z:Line)</font><a name="banipblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban ip {
|
||
mask <ip-ìàñêà>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ban ip áàíèò óêàçàííûé IP è ëèøàåò äîñòóïà ê ñåðâåðó, â ò.÷. è ïîïûòêè
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé è ñåðâåðîâ ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ ê ñåðâåðó. Ïàðàìåòð ban::mask - ýòî IP,
|
||
êîòîðûé ìîæåò ñîäåðæàòü ñèìâîëû è/èëè øàáëîí. ban::reason - ýòî ïðè÷èíà, ïî
|
||
êîòîðîé îòêàçàíî â èñïîëüçîâàíèè ñåðâåðà. Ò.ê. áàí ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ è íà
|
||
ñåðâåðà, áóäüòå ñ íèì î÷åíü âíèìàòåëüíû!</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban ip {
|
||
mask 192.168.1.*;
|
||
reason "Ïîëó÷è ðåàëüíûé ip, ëàìeð :]!";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.16 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban Server áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê q:Line)</font><a name="banserverblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban server {
|
||
mask <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Äàííûé áëîê îòêëþ÷àåò âîçìîæíîñòü ñåðâåðà ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ ê ñåòè. Åñëè çàáàíåíûé
|
||
ñåðâåð ñîåäèíÿåòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ê âàøåìó ñåðâåðó, òî ñîåäèíåíèå çàïðåùàåòñÿ.
|
||
Åñëè çàáàíåíûé ñåðâåð ñîåäèíÿåòñÿ ê óäàë¸ííîìó ñåðâåðó, òî âàø ëîêàëüíûé
|
||
ñåðâåð, ãäå ïðîïèñàí áàí, îòêëþ÷àåòñÿ îò ñåòè. Ïîëå ban::mask îïðåäåëÿåò øàáëîí
|
||
äëÿ ñîâïàäåíèÿ ñ èìåíåì ñåðâåðà, êîòîðûé ïûòàåòñÿ ñîåäèíèòñÿ. ban::reason
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò ïðè÷èíó, ïî êîòîðîé áàí áûë óñòàíîâëåí.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban server {
|
||
mask broken.server.my.network.com;
|
||
reason "Îí ñëîìàí!";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.17 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban RealName áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê n:Line)</font><a name="banrealnameblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban realname {
|
||
mask <ìàñêà-ðåàëüíîãî-èìåíè>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ban realname ïîçâîëÿåò çàáàíèòü êëèåíòà, áàçèðóÿñü íà ïîëå GECOS (ðåàëüíîå
|
||
èìÿ). Ýòî âåñüìà ïîëåçíàÿ âåùü äëÿ ïðåêðàùåíèÿ ôëóäà êëîíîâ, ïîòîìó ÷òî
|
||
äîñòàòî÷íî ÷àñòî áîòû-êëîíû èñïîëüçóþò îäèíàêîâîå èìÿ. ban::mask îïðåäåëÿåò
|
||
ðåàëüíîå èìÿ äëÿ áàíà, ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü øàáëîí. ban::reason îïðåäåëÿåò
|
||
ïðè÷èíó óñòàíîâêè áàíà.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban realname {
|
||
mask "Bob*";
|
||
reason "Bob sucks!";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.18 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban Version áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <a name="banversionblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban version {
|
||
mask <ìàñêà-âåðñèè>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
action [kill|tempshun|shun|kline|zline|gline|gzline];
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ban version ïîçâîëÿåò âàì çàáàíèòü IRC êëèåíòà, áàçèðóÿñü íà ÏÎ, êîòîðîå îí
|
||
èñïîëüçóåò. Ýòî ðàáîòàåò òîëüêî òîãäà, êîãäà êëèåíò ïîñûëàåò îòâåò íà CTCP
|
||
version. Åñëè îòâåò íå ïðèõîäèò, òî áàí íå ðàáîòàåò. Äàííàÿ âåùü ïîçâîëÿåò âàì
|
||
áëîêèðîâàòü âðåäîíîñíûå ñêðèïòû. <b>ban::mask</b> îïðåäåëÿåò âåðñèþ, íà êîòîðóþ
|
||
ñòàâèòñÿ áàí (ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü øàáëîí), <b>ban::reason</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ïðè÷èíó
|
||
óñòàíîâêè áàíà. Âû òàê æå ìîæåòå óñòàíîâèòü <b>ban::action</b>, <i>kill</i> èñïîëüçóåòñÿ
|
||
ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, <i>tempshun</i> ñäåëàåò shun íà êîííåêò îïðåäåë¸ííîãî
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, ÷òî ýôôåêòèâíî ïðîòèâ áîòîâ/çîìáè ñ äèíàìè÷åñêèìè IP è íå âëèÿåò
|
||
íà íåâèíîâíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. <i>shun/kline/zline/gline/gzline</i> óñòàíîâÿò áàí
|
||
íà (*@IPADDR), âðåìÿ äåéñòâèÿ áàíà ìîæåò áûòü ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàíî îïöèåé
|
||
set::ban-version-tkl-time è ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ðàâíî 1 ñóòêàì.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>ban version {
|
||
mask "*SomeLameScript*";
|
||
reason "SomeLameScript ñîäåðæèò òðîÿíà";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<pre>ban version {
|
||
mask "*w00tZombie*";
|
||
reason "ß íåíàâèæó òîëïû çîìáè";
|
||
action zline;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.19 - </font><font class="block_name">Ban Exceptions
|
||
áëîê</font> <font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">
|
||
(Ðàíåå èçâåñòåí êàê E:Line)</font><a name="banexceptionblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>except ban {
|
||
mask <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê except ban ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü user@host â êà÷åñòâå èñêëþ÷åíèÿ äëÿ áàíà.
|
||
Äàííûé áëîê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè âû õîòèòå çàáàíèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé êîíêðåòíîãî
|
||
ïðîâàéäåðà (áëîêîì ban { } èëè KLINE/ZLINE), íî òàê æå õîòèòå,
|
||
÷òîáû îïðåäåë¸ííûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè ñìîãëè ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ. Äèðåêòèâà except::mask
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò øàáëîí user@host äëÿ êëèåíòà, ÷òîáû ïîçâîëèòü åìó ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ.</p>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: Åñëè âû æåëàåòå ñòîïðîöåíòíî èñêëþ÷èòü õîñò îò âñåõ âîçìîæíûõ áàíîâ
|
||
(êðîìå ñïàìôèëüòðà), òî âû äîëæíû óêàçàòü îáà áëîêà: 'except ban' è 'except tkl'.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>except ban {
|
||
mask myident@my.isp.com;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.20 - </font><font class="block_name">TKL Exceptions
|
||
áëîê</font> <font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="tklexceptionblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>except tkl {
|
||
mask <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
type <òèï>;
|
||
type {
|
||
<òèï>;
|
||
<òèï>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê except tkl ïîçâîëÿåò âàì îïðåäåëèòü user@host äëÿ ïðåîäîëåâàíèÿ áàíà tkl,
|
||
åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîä íåãî ïîïàäàåò. Äàííûé áëîê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè âû õîòèòå
|
||
çàáàíèòü ïðîâàéäåðà, íî òàê æå õîòèòå, ÷òîáû îïðåäåë¸ííûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè ìîãëè
|
||
ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ. Äèðåêòèâà except::mask îïðåäåëÿåò ìàñêó user@host äëÿ êëèåíòà,
|
||
÷òîáû ïîçâîëèòü åìó ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ. except::type îïðåäåëÿåò, êàêîé òèï áàíà
|
||
äîëæåí ïðåîäîëåâàòüñÿ. Âîçìîæíûå òèïû: gline, gzline, qline, gqline, shun è all, ÷òî
|
||
ïîçâîëÿåò èñêëþ÷àòü èç Global Zlines, Qlines, Global Qlines, shuns è all áàíû (êðîìå KLINE/ZLINE).
|
||
Åñëè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ôîðìàò type {}, òî ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü íåñêîëüêî òèïîâ.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>except tkl {
|
||
mask myident@my.isp.com;
|
||
type gline;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.21 - </font><font class="block_name">Throttle
|
||
Exceptions áëîê</font> <font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <a name="throttleexceptionblock">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>except throttle {
|
||
mask <ìàñêà-ip>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê except throttle ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü IP ìàñêó, ñ êîòîðîé ìîæíî ïðåîäîëåâàòü
|
||
ñèñòåìó òðîòòëèíãà. Áëîê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè âû âêëþ÷èëè òðîòòëèíã. except::mask
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò ìàñêó IP, êîòîðàÿ íå áóäåò çàáàíåíà òðîòòëèíãîì.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>except throttle {
|
||
mask 192.168.1.*;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.22 - </font><font class="block_name">Deny DCC áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê dccdeny.conf)</font><a name="denydccblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>deny dcc {
|
||
filename <ôàéë-äëÿ-áëîêèðîâàíèÿ>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
soft [yes|no];
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê deny dcc ïîçâîëÿåò âàì óñòàíîâèòü èìÿ ôàéëà, ïåðåäà÷à êîòîðîãî íåâîçìîæíà
|
||
ïîñðåäñòâîì DCC íà ýòîì ñåðâåðå. Áëîê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ îñòàíîâêè
|
||
ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ òðîÿíîâ è âèðóñîâ.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïàðàìåòð <b>deny::filename</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ìàñêó äëÿ èìåíè ôàéëà, ïåðåäà÷ó
|
||
êîòîðîãî íóæíî áëîêèðîâàòü; <b>deny::reason</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ïðè÷èíó, ïî÷åìó ôàéë
|
||
çàáëîêèðîâàí.</p>
|
||
<p>Îïöèÿ <b>deny::soft</b>, åñëè óñòàíîâëåíà â 'yes', DCC áóäåò áëîêèðîâàí äî òåõ
|
||
ïîð, ïîêà ïîëüçîâàòåëü íå ïîçâîëèò ïåðåäà÷ó ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî ïîñðåäñòâîì
|
||
/DCCALLOW +nickname-trying-to-send. Ñìîòðèòå dccallow.conf äëÿ âûÿñíåíèÿ
|
||
ïîäðîáíîñòåé êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèÿ dccallow.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>deny dcc {
|
||
filename virus.exe;
|
||
reason "Ýòî âèðóñ";
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
deny dcc {
|
||
filename "*.exe";
|
||
reason "Èñïîëíÿåìûé ôàéë";
|
||
soft yes;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.23 - </font><font class="block_name">Deny Version áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê V:Line)</font><a name="denyversionblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>deny version {
|
||
mask <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
version <íîìåð-âåðñèè>;
|
||
flags <ôëàãè-êîìïèëÿöèè>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Äàííûé áëîê ïîçâîëÿåò âàì çàïðåòèòü ëèíêîâêó ñåðâåðà, áàçèðóÿñü íà âåðñèè Unreal
|
||
è íà îïöèÿõ, ñ êîòîðûìè îí áûë ñêîìïèëèðîâàí. Äèðåêòèâà deny::mask îïðåäåëÿåò
|
||
ìàñêó, íà êàêèå ñåðâåðà áóäåò ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòñÿ çàïðåò. deny::version îïðåäåëÿåò
|
||
íîìåð âåðñèèïðîòîêîëà.</p>
|
||
<p>Ê ïðèìåðó, 3.0 - ýòî 2301, 3.1.1/3.1.2 ýòî 2302, 3.2 ýòî 2303. Ïåðâûì ñèìâîëîì
|
||
ýòîãî ïàðàìåòðà ìîæåò áûòü îäèí èç ñëåäóþùèõ: >, <, =, !. Ýòîò ñèìâîë
|
||
ñîîáùàåò IRCd, êàê èíòåðïðåòèðîâàòü âåðñèþ. Åñëè ïåðâûé ñèìâîë >, òî áóäóò
|
||
çàïðåùåíû âñå âåðñèè, íîìåð ó êîòîðûõ ÁÎËÜØÅ, åñëè ýòî <, òî âñå âåðñèè
|
||
ÌÅÍÜØÅ, åñëè ýòî = , òî òîëüêî ýòà âåðñèÿ çàïðåùåíà; ! îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî âñå
|
||
âåðñèè, êðîìå äàííîé, çàïðåùåíû. Äèðåêòèâà deny::flags ïîçâîëÿåò óêàçàòü ôëàãè,
|
||
ñ êîòîðûìè áûë èëè íå áûë ñêîìïèëèðîâàí ñåðâåð. Ôëàãè ñëåäóþò îäèí çà îäíèì áåç
|
||
ðàçäåëåíèÿ, åñëè ñèìâîë èä¸ò ñ ! - ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî ñåðâåð ìîæåò íå ñîäåðæàòü
|
||
åãî, à åñëè íåò òàêîãî ïðåôèêñà - ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî ñåðâåð äîëæåí áûòü
|
||
ñêîìïèëèðîâàí ñ óêàçàííûì ôëàãîì.</p>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.24 - </font><font class="block_name">Deny Link áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê D/d:Line)</font><a name="denylinkblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>deny link {
|
||
mask <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
rule <âûðàæåíèå>;
|
||
type <òèï-çàïðåòà>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Äàííûé áëîê ïîçâîëÿåò âàì èñïîëüçîâàòü ñïåöèôè÷åñêèå ïðàâèëà äëÿ çàïðåòà
|
||
ëèíêîâêè ñåðâåðà. deny::mask îïðåäåëÿåò ìàñêó èìåíè ñåðâåðà, íà êîòîðóþ
|
||
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ äàííîå ïðàâèëî. Äèðåêòèâà deny::rule î÷åíü ñëîæíà è ïîçâîëÿåò
|
||
äåòàëüíî íàñòðàèâàòü çàïðåò íà ëèíêîâêó. Ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ 4 îïåðàöèè:
|
||
connected(<ìàñêà-ñåðâåðà>) âåðí¸ò èñòèíó (true), åñëè ñåðâåð ïîïàäàåò ïîä
|
||
ìàñêó è ñîåäèí¸í; directcon(<ìàñêà-ñåðâåðà>) âåðí¸ò true åñëè ñåðâåð
|
||
ïîïàäàåò ïîä ìàñêó è íàïðÿìóþ ñîåäèí¸í ñ ñåðâåðîì;
|
||
via(<ìàñêà-via>,<ìàñêà-ñåðâåðà>), âåðí¸ò true, åñëè ñåðâåð ïîïàäàåò
|
||
ïîä ìàñêó è ñîåäèí¸í ÷åðåç ñåðâåð, ïîïàäàþùèé ïîä via-ìàñêó; directop(),
|
||
êîòîðîå âåðí¸ò true åñëè îïåðàòîð, êîòîðûé âûïîëíèë /connect, íàïðÿìóþ ñîåäèíåí
|
||
ñ ýòèì ñåðâåðîì. Äàííûå îïåðàöèè ìîãóò êîìáèíèðîâàòüñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì &&
|
||
(ëîãè÷åñêîå È) è || (ëîãè÷åñêîå ÈËÈ), îíè ìîãóò çàêëþ÷àòüñÿ â ñêîáêè äëÿ
|
||
ãðóïïèðîâêè. Åñëè ïåðåä îïåðàòîðîì èäåò !, îí ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ íà false. Åñëè ïîëíîå
|
||
âû÷èñëåíèå âûðàæåíèÿ âåðí¸ò true, òî ñîåäèíåíèå áóäåò çàïðåùåíî. deny::type
|
||
ïîçâîëÿåò äâà ðàçëè÷íûõ çíà÷åíèÿ: auto (ïðèìåíèìî òîëüêî äëÿ àâòîñîåäèíåíèé,
|
||
/connect áóäåò ðàáîòàòü), è all (ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ íà âñå ïîïûòêè ñîåäèíåíèé).</p>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.25 - </font><font class="block_name">Deny Channel áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê chrestrict.conf)</font><a name="denychannelblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>deny channel {
|
||
channel "<ìàñêà-êàíàëà>";
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà-áàíà>;
|
||
redirect "<èìÿ-êàíàëà>";
|
||
warn [on|off];
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p>Áëîê deny channel ïîçâîëÿåò âàì çàïðåòèòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì çàõîäèòü íà óêàçàííûå
|
||
êàíàëû. Äèðåêòèâà <b>deny::channel</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ìàñêó äëÿ êàíàëîâ, íà êîòîðûå
|
||
íåëüçÿ çàéòè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, è <b>deny::reason</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ïðè÷èíó, ïî÷åìó
|
||
ýòî íåâîçìîæíî ñäåëàòü. Äîïîëíèòåëüíî, ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü <b>deny::redirect</b>,
|
||
òîãäà ïîëüçîâàòåëü, ïûòàþùèéñÿ çàéòè íà êàíàë, ñîâïàäàþùèé ñ deny::channel,
|
||
áóäåò ïåðåíàïðàâëåí íà deny::redirect. Åñëè <b>deny::warn</b> áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíî
|
||
â on, òî áóäåò ïîñëàíî óâåäîìëåíèå îïåðàòîðó (äëÿ ñíîìàñêè EYES), êîãäà
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîïûòàåòñÿ çàéòè íà êàíàë.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð</p>
|
||
<pre>deny channel {
|
||
channel "#unrealsucks";
|
||
reason "È íå ìå÷òàéòå";
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
deny channel {
|
||
channel "#*teen*sex*";
|
||
reason "Ïåäîôèëèÿ - ñòðàøíàÿ âåùü";
|
||
warn on;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
deny channel {
|
||
channel "#operhelp";
|
||
reason "Êàíàë ïîìîùè â ñåòè #help, à íå #operhelp";
|
||
redirect "#help";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.26 - </font><font class="block_name">Allow Channel
|
||
áëîê</font> <font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="allowchannelblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow channel {
|
||
channel "<ìàñêà-êàíàëà>";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê allow channel ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü ñïåöèôè÷åñêèå êàíàëû, êóäà ìîãóò
|
||
çàõîäèòüïîëüçîâàòåëè. Äèðåêòèâà allow::channel îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ìàñêîé êàíàëîâ,
|
||
êóäà ìîæíî çàõîäèòü.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow channel {
|
||
channel "#something";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.27 - </font><font class="block_name">Allow DCC áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="allowdccblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow dcc {
|
||
filename "<ìàñêà-èìåíè-ôàéëà>";
|
||
soft [yes|no];
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê allow dcc ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü èñêëþ÷åíèÿ èç áëîêîâ deny dcc, ðàçðåøåíî
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíèå øàáëîíîâ. Åñëè <b>allow dcc::soft</b> óñòàíîâëåí â 'yes', áëîê
|
||
ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ê ñïèñêó 'soft dcc bans', åñëè óñòàíîâëåí â 'no', òî ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ê
|
||
íîðìàëüíûì ('hard') áàíàì dcc.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>allow dcc {
|
||
filename "*.jpg"; /* Êàðòèíêè îáû÷íî áåçîïàñíû */
|
||
soft yes;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.28 - </font><font class="block_name">Vhost áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê vhosts.conf)</font><a name="vhostblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>vhost {
|
||
vhost <âèðòóàëüíûé-õîñò>;
|
||
from {
|
||
userhost <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
userhost <õîñòìàñêà>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
login <èìÿ-ëîãèíà>;
|
||
password <ïàðîëü> { <òèï-àóòåíòèôèêàöèè>; };
|
||
swhois "<èíôîðìàöèÿ-â-swhois>";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê vhost ïîçâîëÿåò îïðåäåëèòü ëîãèí/ïàðîëü, êîòîðûé ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí
|
||
ïîñðåäñòâîì êîìàíäû /vhost, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü íåíàñòîÿùåå (fake) èìÿ õîñòà.
|
||
Ïàðàìåòð vhost::vhost ìîæåò áûòü çàäàí â âèäå user@host èëè ïðîñòî host,
|
||
êîòîðûé ïîëó÷èò ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîñëå óäà÷íîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ êîìàíäû /vhost.
|
||
vhost::from::userhost ñîäåðæèò ìàñêó â âèäå user@host, ïîä êîòîðóþ äîëæåí
|
||
ïîïàäàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü âèðòóàëüíûé õîñò. Ìîæíî çàäàòü íåñêîëüêî
|
||
õîñòìàñîê. vhost::login - ëîãèí è vhost::password - ïàðîëü, êîòîðûå äîëæíû áûòü
|
||
ââåäåíû ïîëüçîâàòåëåì.
|
||
Äîñòóïíûå ìåòîäû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè, à òàê æå ïðèìåðû èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, ìîæíî íàéòè â
|
||
<a href="#feature_authtypes">Ìåòîäàõ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a>.
|
||
È íàïîñëåäîê, vhost::swhois ïîçâîëÿåò äîáàâèòü ñòðîêó â
|
||
èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîëüçîâàòåëå (whois), áåç íåîáõîäèìîñòè äîáàâëÿòü åãî â áëîê Oper
|
||
oper::swhois.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>vhost {
|
||
vhost my.own.personal.vhost.com;
|
||
from {
|
||
userhost my@isp.com;
|
||
userhost myother@isp.com;
|
||
};
|
||
login mynick;
|
||
password mypassword;
|
||
swhois "Im Special";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.29 - </font><font class="block_name">Badword áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê badwords.*.conf)</font><a name="badwordsblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>badword <òèï> {
|
||
word <òåêñò-ñîâïàäåíèå>;
|
||
replace <çàìåíèòü-ñ-ïîìîùüþ>;
|
||
action <replace|block>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê badword ïîçâîëÿåò ìàíèïóëèðîâàòü âàì ñïèñêîì, èñïîëüçóåìûì äëÿ ðåæèìà +G,
|
||
óñòàíîâëåííîãî íà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé è êàíàë, ÷òîáû âûðåçàòü ìàòíûå ñëîâà.
|
||
<b>badword::</b> îïðåäåëÿåò òèï, ïî êîòîðîìó áóäåò ñóäèòñÿ, ãäå ïðèä¸òñÿ âûðåçàòü ñëîâà.
|
||
Ïðàâèëüíûå òèïû:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><tt>channel</tt> ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ íà êàíàëàõ ñ óñòàíîâëåííûì ðåæèìîì +G.</li>
|
||
<li><tt>message</tt> ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ â ëè÷íûõ ñîîáùåíèÿõ (íå â êàíàëüíûõ ), îòïðàâëåííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì ñ ðåæèìîì +G.</li>
|
||
<li><tt>quit</tt> ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ âî âñåõ ñîîáùåíèÿõ âûõîäà èç ñåòè.</li>
|
||
<li><tt>all</tt> ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ âî âñåõ óêàçàííûõ âûøå ñèòóàöèÿõ.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<b>badword::word</b> ìîæåò áûòü ïðîñòî ñëîâîì èëè æå ðåãóëÿðíûì âûðàæåíèåì (êîòîðîå ìû çàìåíÿåì).
|
||
<b>badword::replace</b> - ÷åì çàìåíèòü ñîâïàäàþùåå ñëîâî. Åñëè <b>badword::replace</b> íå
|
||
óêàçàí, òî ñëîâî áóäåò çàìåíåíî íà <censored>. <b>badword::action</b>
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò, êàêîå äåéñòâèå áóäåò ïðåäïðèíÿòî, åñëè áóäåò íàéäåí ìàò. Åñëè âû
|
||
îïðåäåëèëè replace, òîãäà ìàò áóäåò çàìåíåí, åñëè æå âû îïðåäåëèëè block, òî
|
||
ñîîáùåíèå áóäåò çàáëîêèðîâàíî öåëèêîì. Åñëè âû íå îïðåäåëèëè <b>badword::action</b>,
|
||
òî áóäåò íàçíà÷åí replace.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br />
|
||
<pre>badword channel {
|
||
word shit;
|
||
replace shoot;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.30 - </font><font class="block_name">ULines áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê U:Line)</font><a name="ulinesblock"></a>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>ulines {
|
||
<èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
<èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;
|
||
...
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê ulines ïîçâîëÿåò âàì óñòàíîâèòü ïðîâåðåííûå ñåðâåðà, êàê çàñëóæèâàþùèå
|
||
ìàêñèìàëüíîãî äîâåðèÿ. Áëîê äîëæåí áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí äëÿ ñåðâèñîâ èëè
|
||
ñòàòèñòèêè. Ëó÷øå íå ïðîïèñûâàòü â ulines îáû÷íûé ñåðâåð. Êàæäûé ñåðâåð,
|
||
âõîäÿùèé â ñïèñîê, ïîëó÷èò ìàêñèìàëüíûå ïðèâèëåãèè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð<br>
|
||
<pre>ulines {
|
||
services.mynetwork.com;
|
||
stats.mynetwork.com;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="linkblock"><font class="block_section">4.31 - </font><font class="block_name">Link áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê C/N/H:Lines)</font>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>link <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà> {
|
||
username <ìàñêà-ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ>;
|
||
hostname <ìàñêà-ip>;
|
||
bind-ip <ip-äëÿ-ïðîñëóøèâàíèÿ>;
|
||
port <port-äëÿ-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
password-connect <ïàðîëü-äëÿ-ñîåäèíåíèÿ>;
|
||
password-receive <ïîëó÷åííûé-ïàðîëü> { <òèï-àóòåíòèôèêàöèè>; };
|
||
hub <ìàñêà-õàáà>;
|
||
leaf <ìàñêà-ëèñòà>;
|
||
leafdepth <ãëóáèíà>;
|
||
class <èìÿ-êëàññà>;
|
||
ciphers <ssl-ciphers>;
|
||
options {
|
||
<îïöèÿ>;
|
||
<îïöèÿ>;
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Ýòîò áëîê íåîáõîäèì äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñåðâåðîâ äðóã ñ äðóãîì, æåëàòåëüíî ïðî÷èòàòü
|
||
âñ¸, ÷òî íàõîäèòñÿ íèæå, ò.ê. ýòî îäíà èç âàæíûõ è ñëîæíûõ íàñòðîåê, â êîòîðîé
|
||
íîâîèñïå÷åííûå àäìèíèñòðàòîðû ÷àñòî ñîâåðøàþò îøèáêè;P</p>
|
||
<p><b>èìÿ-ñåðâåðà</b> - ýòî èìÿ óäàë¸ííîãî ñåðâåðà, êîòîðîå èä¸ò â åãî áëîêå me {
|
||
}, íàïðèìåð hub.blah.com (íå IP àäðåñ; èìÿ ñåðâåðà ìîæåò îòëè÷àòüñÿ îò
|
||
õîñòíåéìà).</p>
|
||
<p><b>username</b><br>
|
||
Ìîæíî óêàçàòü åãî, åñëè íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü èäåíò äëÿ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè,
|
||
íîðìîé ñ÷èòàåòñÿ óñòàíîâêà çíà÷åíèÿ â "*".
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>hostname</b><br>
|
||
Õîñò èëè IP àäðåñ óäàë¸ííîãî ñåðâåðà. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ îáîèõ ñîåäèíåíèé È äëÿ
|
||
àóòåíòèôèêàöèè/ïðîâåðêè ñî âõîäÿùåé ñòîðîíû. Íåñêîëüêî ïðèìåðîâ:<br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><i>1.2.3.4</i></td>
|
||
<td>îáû÷íûé IP àäðåñ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><i>hub.blah.com</i></td>
|
||
<td>õîñò: òîëüêî äëÿ èñõîäÿùåãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ, íå ìîæåò ïðèíèìàòü âõîäÿùèå ñîåäèíåíèÿ.
|
||
Ìîæåò ïðèíèìàòü, åñëè ïðèñóòñòâóåò link::options::nohostcheck</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="21"><i>*</i></td>
|
||
<td height="21">Íå ìîæåò ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ ê ñåðâåðó, íî ïðèíèìàåò âõîäÿùèå ñîåäèíåíèÿ
|
||
(åñëè óêàçàí ïðàâèëüíûé ïàðîëü) ñ ëþáîãî IP àäðåñà èëè õîñòà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><i>::ffff:1.2.3.4</i></td>
|
||
<td>äëÿ ëèíêîâêè ipv6 ê ipv4.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>bind-ip</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî)<br>
|
||
Ñëóæèò äëÿ ïðîñëóøèâàíèÿ óêàçàííîãî IP àäðåñà (ïðèìåð: 192.168.0.1).
|
||
Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè IRC-ñåðâåð èìååò íåñêîëüêî IP àäðåñîâ, äëÿ ÿâíîãî óêàçàíèÿ
|
||
îäíîãî èç íèõ.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>port</b><br>
|
||
Ïîðò äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ (íåîáõîäèìî, ÷òîáû îí ïðîñëóøèâàëñÿ íà óäàë¸ííîì ñåðâåðå).
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>password-connect</b><br>
|
||
Ïàðîëü, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ê óäàë¸ííîìó ñåðâåðó, íå ìîæåò áûòü
|
||
çàøèôðîâàííûì (îáû÷íûé òåêñò).
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p id="linkblock_passwordreceive"><b>password-receive</b><br>
|
||
Ïàðîëü äëÿ ïðîâåðêè âõîäÿùèõ ñîåäèíåíèé, ìîæåò áûòü çàøèôðîâàí êàê è
|
||
<a href="#operblock_password"><b>oper::password</b></a>. Î÷åíü ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü
|
||
àóòåíòèôèêàöèþ õýøèðîâàííûìè ïàðîëÿìè èëè òèïîì àóòåíòèôèêàöèè <tt>sslclientcertfp</tt>.
|
||
Ñìîòðèòå <a href="#feature_authtypes">Ìåòîäàõ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a> äëÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé
|
||
èíôîðìàöèè.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<P><b>hub vs leaf</b><br>
|
||
Õàá ïîçâîëÿåò ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ íåñêîëüêèìè ñåðâåðàìè, à ëèñò - òîëüêî ñ îäíèì.
|
||
Ñåðâåð ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëèñòîì äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà íå èìååò äèðåêòèâû hub. Ñåðâåð
|
||
ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëèñòîì òàêæå, åñëè ó íåãî óêàçàíà äèðåêòèâà leaf * èëè
|
||
äèðåêòèâà leafdepth óñòàíîâëåíà 1.</P>
|
||
<P><b>hub</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëåí)<br>
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå - ýòî ìàñêà, óêàçûâàþùàÿ, êàêèå ñåðâåðà ìîãóò ïðèñîåäèíèòüñÿ ê äàííîìó
|
||
õàáó (ïðèìåð: *.my.net).
|
||
</P>
|
||
<P><b>leaf</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëåí)<br>
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå - ýòî ìàñêà, óêàçûâàþùàÿ ñ êàêèìè ñåðâåðàìè äàííûé ñåðâåð <STRONG>íå</STRONG>
|
||
áóäåò õàáîì. Óêàçûâàÿ çíà÷åíèå â * áóäåò ðàâíîçíà÷íûì êàê íåèìåíèå
|
||
äèðåêòèâû hub.</P>
|
||
<P><b>leafdepth</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëåí)<br>
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå îïðåäåëÿåò ãëóáèíó (êîëè÷åñòâî ïåðåõîäîâ), êîòîðûå ìîæåò èìåòü äàííûé
|
||
ñåðâåð. Íàïðèìåð, 1 - çíà÷èò, ÷òî ñåðâåð íå ìîæåò èìåòü ëèíêîâ ïîä ñîáîé
|
||
(ëèñò), 2 - çíà÷èò, ÷òî ñåðâåð ìîæåò èìåòü ïîä ñîáîé åù¸ ëèíêè, íî òå ñåðâåðà
|
||
áîëüøå íå ìîãóò (ò.ê. òîëüêî õàáû ìîãóò ëèíêîâàòü ëèñòû). Çíà÷åíèå 0 -
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò îòñóòñòâèå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ è ÿâëÿåòñÿ çíà÷åíèåì ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.</P>
|
||
<p><b>class</b><br>
|
||
Êëàññ ñåðâåðà, äëÿ ýòîãî ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êëàññ server.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>compression-level</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëåí)<br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ (1-9) äëÿ äàííîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè
|
||
óñòàíîâëåí link::options::zip.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>ciphers</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëåí)<br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò øèôðû SSL äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ ê äàííîìó ëèíêó. ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ñïèñîê âñåõ
|
||
äîñòóïíûõ øèôðîâ, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó `openssl ciphers`. Øèôðû â ñïèñêå äîëæíû
|
||
áûòü ðàçäåëåíû äâîåòî÷èåì : .
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>options áëîê</b><br>
|
||
Îáû÷íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ îäíà èëè íåñêîëüêî îïöèé, èíîãäà îíè âîîáùå íå íóæíû.<br>
|
||
<table border="0">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="21"><b>ssl</b></td>
|
||
<td height="21">äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ íà SSL ïîðò.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>autoconnect</b></td>
|
||
<td>ñåðâåð áóäåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðîáîâàòü ñîåäèíÿòñÿ, âðåìÿ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïàðàìåòðîì
|
||
â class::connfreq ( ëó÷øèì ðåøåíèåì áóäåò âêëþ÷åíèå ýòî îïöèè òîëüêî ñ îäíîé
|
||
ñòîðîíû, íàïðèìåð ëèñò->õàá)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>zip</b></td>
|
||
<td>åñëè âû æåëàåòå ñæèìàòü òðàôèê äëÿ äàííîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ, òî íåîáõîäèìî
|
||
ñêîìïèëèðîâàòü ñåðâåð ñ ïîääåðæêîé zlib è óñòàíîâèòü ñæàòèå ñ äâóõ ñòîðîí.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>nodnscache</b></td>
|
||
<td>íå êýøèðîâàòü IP äëÿ èñõîäÿùåãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ñåðâåðîì, èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ÷àñòî
|
||
èçìåíÿåìûõ õîñòîâ (íàïðèìåð dyndns.org)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>nohostcheck</b></td>
|
||
<td>íå ïðîâåðÿåò óäàë¸ííûé õîñò (link::hostname), èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ÷àñòî èçìåíÿåìûõ
|
||
õîñòîâ (íàïðèìåð dyndns.org)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><b>quarantine</b></td>
|
||
<td>îïåðàòîðû ñ ýòîãî ñåðâåðà áóäóò îãðàíè÷åíû ïðàâàìè ëîêàëüíûõ îïåðàòîðîâ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:</p>
|
||
<pre>link hub.mynet.com {
|
||
username *;
|
||
hostname 1.2.3.4;
|
||
bind-ip *;
|
||
port 7029;
|
||
hub *;
|
||
password-connect "LiNk";
|
||
password-receive "LiNk";
|
||
class servers;
|
||
options {
|
||
autoconnect;
|
||
ssl;
|
||
zip;
|
||
};
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.32 - </font><font class="block_name">Alias áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="aliasblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ [îáû÷íûé ïñåâäîíèì]:<br>
|
||
<pre>alias <èìÿ> {
|
||
target <íèê-äëÿ-ïåðåíàïðàâëåíèÿ>;
|
||
type <òèï-ïñåâäîíèìà>;
|
||
spamfilter <yes|no>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî <span class="inline_pre"><èìÿ></span> èñïîëüçóåòñÿ âìåñòå ñ "<b>alias::</b>")</p>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: î ñòàíäàðòíûõ ôàéëàõ ñ ïñåâäîíèìàìè, ïîñòàâëÿåìûìè âìåñòå ñ
|
||
UnrealIRCd, ìîæíî ïðî÷èòàòü <A href="#includedirective">çäåñü</A> .</p>
|
||
<p>Áëîê alias ïîçâîëÿåò âàì ïåðåíàïðàâèòü êîìàíäó ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, íàïðèìåð /chanserv
|
||
áóäåò îòïðàâëÿòü ñîîáùåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëþ chanserv.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::</b> îïðåäåÿåò èìÿ êîìàíäû, êîòîðîå èñïîëüçóåò àëèàñ (ïðèìåð: chanserv)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::target</b> íèê èëè êàíàë, êîòîðîìó ïðèä¸ò êîìàíäà. Åñëè <b>alias::</b>
|
||
ñàìà ïî ñåáå êîìàíäà, òî<b>alias::target</b> ìîæíî îïóñòèòü.
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::type</b> îïðåäåëÿåò òèï àëèàñà, ïðàâèëüíûå òàêèå:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><span class="inline_pre">services</span> (ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîäêëþ÷¸í ê <a href="#set-services-server">ñåðâåðó ñåðâèñîâ</a>),</li>
|
||
<li><span class="inline_pre">stats</span> (ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîäêëþ÷¸í ê <a href="#set-stats-server">ñåðâåðó ñòàòèñòèêè</a>),</li>
|
||
<li><span class="inline_pre">normal</span> (ïîëüçîâàòåëü - îáû÷íûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü íà ëþáîì ñåðâåðå),</li>
|
||
<li><span class="inline_pre">channel</span> (öåëü - èìÿ êàíàëà)</li>
|
||
<li><span class="inline_pre">command</span> (ýòî íå ñîâñåì "ñòàíäàðòíûé àëèàñ", ñìîòðè <a href="#aliasblock-command">íèæå</a>).</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::spamfilter</b> (íåîáÿçàòåëüíî) âûçûâàåò ïðîâåðêó ñïàìôèëüòðîì êîìàíäû, åñëè óñòàíîâëåíî â "yes" (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 'no').
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p id="aliasblock-command">Ñèíòàêñèñ [ïñåâäîíèì êîìàíäû]:<br>
|
||
<pre>alias <èìÿ> {
|
||
/* Äëÿ ïñåâäîíèìîâ, ïîñûëàþùèõ ñîîáùåíèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì/â êàíàëû */
|
||
format <ðåãóëÿðíîå-âûðàæåíèå> {
|
||
target <íèê-íàïðàâëåíèÿ>;
|
||
type <òèï-ïñåâäîíèìà>;
|
||
parameters <ñòðîêà-ïàðàìåòðîâ>;
|
||
};
|
||
/* Äëÿ 'äåéñòâèòåëüíî ïñåâäîíèìîâ(real aliases)' */
|
||
format <ðåãóëÿðíîå-âûðàæåíèå> {
|
||
command <êîìàíäà>;
|
||
type real;
|
||
parameters <ñòðîêà-ïàðàìåòðîâ>;
|
||
};
|
||
/* È òàê äàëåå. Âû ìîæåòå ñîçäàòü ñòîëüêî áëîêîâ ôîðìàòà, ñêîëüêî ïîæåëàåòå. */
|
||
format <ðåãóëÿðíîå-âûðàæåíèå> {
|
||
...
|
||
};
|
||
type command;
|
||
spamfilter <yes|no>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Åñëè <b>alias::type</b> óñòàíîâëåí â <span class="inline_pre">command</span>,
|
||
êàê ïîêàçàíî <a href="#aliasblock-command">âûøå</a>, òî àëèàñ ñòàíîâèòñÿ àëèàñîì êîìàíäû.
|
||
Åñëè áëîê àëèàñ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â òàêîì ôîðàòå, òî îí ñòàíîâèòñÿ ãîðàçäî ãèá÷å, ê ïðèìåðó
|
||
âû ìîæåòå ñîçäàòü àëèàñ /identify.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::</b> ýòî èìÿ êîìàíäû êàê è â ñòàíäàðòíîì áëîêå àëèàñà (<a href="#aliasblock">âûøå</a>).
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::format</b> îïðåäåëÿåò <a href="#regex">ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå</a>, ïîä êîòîðîå äîëæåí
|
||
ïîäïàäàòü òåêñò, ïîñûëàåìûé êîìàíäíîìó àëèàñó. Áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàíî ïåðâîå âõîæäåíèå â óñëîâèå <b>alias::format</b>.
|
||
Åñòåñòâåííî, âû ìîæåòå èìåòü ìíîãî <b>alias::format</b>, ÷òîáû äåëàòü ðàçëè÷íûå âåùè â çàâèñèìîñòè îò îòïðàâëÿåìîãî òåêñòà.
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::format::target</b> öåëü íàïðàâëåíèÿ êîìàíäû.
|
||
Äàííîå çíà÷åíèå íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, åñëè <b>alias::format::type</b> óñòàíîâëåí â "<span class="inline_pre">real</span>".
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::format::type</b> îïðåäåëÿåò òèï àëèàñà, äëÿ êîãî ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà êîìàíäà.  äîïîëíåíèè ê îïèñàííîìó âûøå
|
||
"<a href="#aliasblock">Ñèíòàêñèñó [ñòàíäàðòíîãî àëèàñà]</a>", òèï "<span class="inline_pre">real</span>"
|
||
îïðåäåëÿåò êàê "íàñòîÿùèé àëèàñ" ("íàñòîÿùèé àëèàñ" - ýòî àëèàñ, êîòîðûé ìîæåò áûòü ïåðåïèñàí â
|
||
÷òî-íèáóäü îòëè÷íîå îò PRIVMSG).
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<b>alias::format::parameters</b> (äëÿ "íàñòîÿùèõ àëèàñîâ") ýòî òî, ÷òî áóäåò îòïðàâëåíî â êà÷åñòâå
|
||
ïàðàìåòðîâ àëèàñó. ×òîáû îïðåäåëèòü êîíêðåòíûé ïàðàìåòð, èñïîëüçóéòå <span class="inline_pre">%</span> è ÷èñëî.
|
||
Ê ïðèìåðó <span class="inline_pre">%1</span> óêàæåò íà ïåðâûé ïàðàìåòð.
|
||
×òîáû îïðåäåëèòü ïàðàìåòðû äî êîíöà, èñïîëüçóéòå<span class="inline_pre">%</span> ñ ÷èñëîì è <span class="inline_pre">-</span>.
|
||
Ê ïðèìåðó <span class="inline_pre">%2-</span> âåðí¸ò âñå ïàðàìåòðû ñî âòîðîãî äî ïîñëåäíåãî.
|
||
Âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü ïàðàìåòð <span class="inline_pre">%n</span>, êîòîðûé âåðí¸ò íèê ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, èñïîëüçîâàâøåãî êîìàíäó.
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<P>Ïðèìåðû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ áëîêà alias â êîìàíäíîì ôîðìàòå íàõîäÿòñÿ â
|
||
doc/example.conf.</P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.33 - </font><font class="block_name">Help áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="helpblock"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>help <èìÿ> {
|
||
<ñòðîêà-òåêñòà>;
|
||
<ñòðîêà-òåêñòà>;
|
||
...
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: îáû÷íî äîñòàòî÷íî ïðîñòî ïîäêëþ÷èòü ôàéë help.conf</p>
|
||
<p>Áëîê help ïîçâîëÿåò äîáàâèòü ñïðàâî÷íóþ èíôîðìàöèþ, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò âûäàâàòüñÿ ïî
|
||
êîìàíäå /helpop. help:: - ýòî çíà÷åíèå ïàðàìåòðà êîìàíäû /helpop. Åñëè help::
|
||
ïðîïóùåí, äàííûé áëîê ñïðàâêè áóäåò âûäàí ïî êîìàíäå /helpop áåç ïàðàìåòðîâ.
|
||
Ñîäåðæèìîå áëîêà help - ýòî òåêñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò îòîáðàæàòüñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëþ,
|
||
êîòîðûé íàáðàë êîìàíäó /helpop.</p>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.34 - </font><font class="block_name">Official Channels
|
||
áëîê</font> <font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="officialchannels"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>official-channels {
|
||
"#channel" { topic "Òîïèê ïî óìîë÷àíèþ"; };
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Îôôèöèàëüíûå êàíàëû áóäóò ïîêàçàíû ïðè êîìàíäå /list, äàæå åñëè òàì íå áóäåò
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. <b>topic</b> íåîáÿçàòåëåí, è ïîêàçûâàåòñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /list
|
||
òîëüêî åñëè íà äàííîì êàíàëå 0 ïîëüçîâàòåëåé.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>official-channels {
|
||
"#Help" { topic "Îôôèöèàëüíûé êàíàë ïîìîùè, åñëè íèêîãî íåò, íàáåðèòå /helpop helpme"; };
|
||
"#Home";
|
||
"#Main" { topic "Ãëàâíûé êàíàë"; };
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.35 - </font><font class="block_name">Spamfilter áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="spamfilter"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Áëîê spamfilter ïîçâîëÿåò äîáàâëÿòü âàì ëîêàëüíûå ñïàìôèëüòðû (äåéñòâóþùèå íå íà
|
||
âñþ ñåòü).<br>
|
||
Ñìîòðèòå <A href="#feature_spamfilter">Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè - Ñïàìôèëüòð</A>
|
||
äëÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè î ñïàìôèëüòðàõ.<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>spamfilter {
|
||
regex <ñëîâî>;
|
||
target { <öåëü(öåëè)> };
|
||
action <äåéñòâèå>;
|
||
reason <ïðè÷èíà>;
|
||
ban-time <âðåìÿ>;
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b>regex</b> - ðåãóëÿðíîå âûðàæåíèå äëÿ ñîâïàäåíèÿ.<br>
|
||
<b>target</b> îïðåäåëÿåò öåëè, ñìîòðèòå ñïèñêè âåðîÿòíûõ òèïîâ <A href="#feature_spamfilter">
|
||
çäåñü</A> (íàïðèìåð: 'channel').<br>
|
||
<b>action</b> îïðåäåëÿåò ïðåäïðèíèìàåìîå äåéñòâèå, ñìîòðèòå ñïèñêè âîçìîæíûõ
|
||
äåéñòâèé <A href="#feature_spamfilter">çäåñü</A> (íàïðèìåð: 'gline').<br>
|
||
<b>reason</b> íåîáÿçàòåëåí, îïðåäåëÿåò ïðè÷èíó áàíà èëè áëîêèðîâàíèÿ, åñëè íå
|
||
óêàçàí, èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïðè÷èíà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.<br>
|
||
<b>ban-time</b> íåîáÿçàòåëåí, îïðåäåëÿåò äëèòåëüíîñòü áàíà *line èëè shun,
|
||
èíà÷å èñïîëüçóåòñÿ âðåìÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ (1 ñóòêè).<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåðû:<br>
|
||
<pre>spamfilter {
|
||
regex "Come watch me on my webcam";
|
||
target { private; channel; };
|
||
action gline;
|
||
reason "Âû çàðàæåíû ÷åðâ¸ì, ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðîñëåäóéòå ïî www.antivirus.xx/blah/virus=GrrTrojan";
|
||
ban-time 6h;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
spamfilter {
|
||
regex "come to irc\..+\..+";
|
||
target { private; channel; };
|
||
action gline;
|
||
reason "Ñêàæåì íåò ñïàìó!";
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<p><font class="block_section">4.36 - Áëîê </font><font class="block_name">Cgiirc</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><a name="cgiirc"></a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Áëîê cgiirc ïîçâîëÿåò âàì íàñòðîèòü ñêðûòèå õîñòà äëÿ ãåéòîâ CGI:IRC, êîòîðûì
|
||
âû äîâåðÿåòå (<a href="#feature_cgiirc">áîëüøå èíôîðìàöèè</a>).</p>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>
|
||
cgiirc {
|
||
type <webirc|old>;
|
||
username <mask>; /* íåîáÿçàòåëüíî */
|
||
hostname <mask>;
|
||
password <password>; /* òîëüêî äëÿ òèïà webirc */
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b>type</b> áûâàåò 'webirc' èëè 'old'.<br>
|
||
<b>username</b> ýòî êàê ident (åñëè óêàçàí). Åñëè íå óêàçàí, òî áóäåò
|
||
ó÷èòûâàòüñÿ êàê "*".<br>
|
||
<b>hostname</b> ýòî ìàñêà, ñ êîòîðîé ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñðàâíåíèå.<br>
|
||
<b>password</b> ýòî ïàðîëü webirc, òîëüêî åñëè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òèï 'webirc'.<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><b>Êàê ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü, èñïîëüçóÿ ìåòîä 'webirc' (ðåêîìåíäîâàííûé ìåòîä)</b><br>
|
||
 âàøåì êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå CGI:IRC (cgiirc.conf) âû óñòàíàâëèâàåòå ïàðîëü â
|
||
webirc_password.<br>
|
||
Äàëåå, â âàøåì unrealircd.conf âû äîáàâëÿåòå áëîê cgiirc, óêàçûâàÿ äàííûé õîñò
|
||
è ïàðîëü. Óñòàíîâèòå cgiirc::type â "webirc".<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
 âàøåì êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå CGI:IRC (cgiirc.conf) âû äîáàâëÿåòå:
|
||
<pre>webirc_password = LpT4xqPI5</pre>
|
||
Äàëåå, â âàøåì unrealircd.conf âû äîáàâëÿåòå áëîê cgiirc:
|
||
<pre>cgiirc {
|
||
type webirc;
|
||
hostname "1.2.3.4";
|
||
password "LpT4xqPI5";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><B>Êàê ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü, èñïîëüçóÿ ìåòîä </B>'old'</b><br>
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå: Ýòî íå ðåêîìåíäîâàííûé ìåòîä, ïîòîìó ÷òî ó íåãî åñòü äâà íåäîñòàòêà:
|
||
ýòîò ìåòîä ïîñûëàåò IP/õîñò äëÿ ñêðûòèÿ ñåðâåðó êàê ïàðîëü äëÿ ñåðâåðà, ýòî
|
||
çíà÷èò, ÷òî âû íå ìîæåòå óêàçàòü ïàðîëü íà ñåðâåð êàê ïîëüçîâàòåëü CGI:IRC.
|
||
Äîïîëíèòåëüíî, óïðàâëåíèå äîñòóïîì ðàáîòàåò òîëüêî äëÿ îñíîâàííûõ íà IP
|
||
êëèåíòàõ è íå òðåáóåò ýêñòðàñëîæíîãî ïàðîëÿ, êàê â ìåòîäå 'webirc'. Âêðàòöå, âû
|
||
íå çàõîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòîò ìåòîä äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà âû íå íàéä¸òå õîðîøóþ
|
||
ïðè÷èíó äëÿ ýòîãî.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
 êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëå âàøåãî CGI:IRC (cgiirc.conf) óñòàíîâèòå
|
||
realhost_as_password â 1.<br>
|
||
Äàëåå, â âàøåì unrealircd.conf äîáàâüòå áëîê cgiirc äëÿ ðàçðåøåíèÿ ðàáîòû ñ
|
||
äàííîãî õîñòà.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
 âàøåì êîíôèãóðàöèîííîì ôàéëåCGI:IRC (cgiirc.conf) äîáàâüòå:
|
||
<pre>realhost_as_password = 1</pre>
|
||
Äàëåå â unrealircd.conf âû äîáàâüòå áëîê cgiirc:
|
||
<pre>cgiirc {
|
||
type old;
|
||
hostname "1.2.3.4";
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="setblock"><font class="block_section">4.37 - </font><font class="block_name">Set áëîê</font>
|
||
<font class="block_required">ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌ</font> <font class="block_old">(Ðàíåå
|
||
èçâåñòåí êàê unrealircd.conf/networks)</font>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Åñëè ñåòü ñîñòîèò èç îäíîãî ñåðâåðà, ïðîùå áóäåò âìåñòî ñîçäàíèÿ îòäåëüíîãî ôàéëà âñå
|
||
íàñòðîéêè ïîìåñòèòü â unrealircd.conf, îäíàêî åñëè ñåòü ìíîãîñåðâåðíàÿ,
|
||
ðåêîìåíäîâàíî èñïîëüçîâàòü îòäåëüíûé ôàéë ñ íàñòðîéêàìè ñåòè è çàãðóæàòü åãî ñ
|
||
ïîìîùüþ äèðåêòèâû <A href="#includedirective">include</A>.</p>
|
||
<p>Â äàííîì áëîêå ìû áóäåì ññûëàòüñÿ íà íàñòðîéêè / äèðåêòèâû â ôîðìàòå
|
||
<èìÿ-áëîêà>::<äèðåêòèâà-áëîêà>. Ýòî ÍÅ ÒÎÒ ôîðìàò, êîòîðûé ìîæíî
|
||
âêëþ÷àòü â êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë, Ýòî ÄÎËÆÍÎ áûòü ïðåîáðàçîâàíî â ôîðìàò,
|
||
èñïîëüçóåìûé íèæå. Ñ òàêèì ôîðìàòîì áóäåò ïðîùå ïîíÿòü íàñòðîéêè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>set {
|
||
<âõîæäåíèå> <ïåðåìåííàÿ>;
|
||
<âõîæäåíèå> <ïåðåìåííàÿ>;
|
||
...
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Áëîê set óñòàíàâëèâàåò èíäèâèäóàëüíûå íàñòðîéêè äëÿ êîíêðåòíîãî ñåðâåðà. Êàæäàÿ
|
||
äèðåêòèâà óíèêàëüíà (óêàçûâàåòñÿ â áëîêå set îäèí ðàç), âñå äèðåêòèâû óêàçàíû
|
||
íèæå. Íåêîòîðûå èç íèõ ìîãóò ñîäåðæàòü ïîäáëîêè. Ò.ê. äèðåêòèâ âåñüìà ìíîãî, òî
|
||
âñå îíè ìîãóò áûòü âêëþ÷åíû â îäíîì áëîêå set. Åñëè ó äèðåêòèâû åñòü îïöèè, îíè
|
||
òàê æå ìîãóò âêëþ÷àòüñÿ âíóòðè îäíîãî set.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
<pre>set {
|
||
kline-address my@emailaddress.com;
|
||
auto-join #welcome;
|
||
options {
|
||
hide-ulines;
|
||
};
|
||
hosts {
|
||
local LocalOp.MyNet.com;
|
||
global globalop.mynet.com;
|
||
};
|
||
};</pre>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p>Åñëè íåîáõîäèìî ðàçäåëèòü áëîêè set, ìîæíî çàïèñàòü îïöèè â îäíó ñòðîêó.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<br>
|
||
set { options { hide-ulines; show-connect-info; }; };<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::kline-address <àäðåñ-email>;</font><br>
|
||
Àäðåñ ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òû, êîòîðûé áóäåò âûäàâàòüñÿ âñåì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, ïîïàâøèì
|
||
â K:line. Äàííîå çíà÷åíèå äîëæíî áûòü óêàçàíî.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::gline-address <àäðåñ-email>;</font><br>
|
||
Àäðåñ ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òû, êîòîðûé áóäåò âûäàâàòüñÿ âñåì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, ïîïàâøèì
|
||
â G:line.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::modes-on-connect <+ðåæèìû>;</font><br>
|
||
Ðåæèìû, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïðè èõ ïîäêëþ÷åíèè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::snomask-on-connect <+ðåæèìû></font><br>
|
||
SNOMASKs, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïðè èõ ïîäêëþ÷åíèè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::modes-on-oper <+ðåæèìû>;</font><br>
|
||
Ðåæèìû, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïðè óäà÷íîì âûïîëíåíèè êîìàíäû /oper.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::snomask-on-oper <+ðåæèìû>;</font><br>
|
||
SNOMASKs, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïðè óäà÷íîì âûïîëíåíèè êîìàíäû
|
||
/oper.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::modes-on-join <+ðåæèìû>;</font><br>
|
||
Ðåæèìû, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå íà êàíàëå ïðè åãî ñîçäàíèè. Íå âñå ðåæèìû âîçìîæíî
|
||
óñòàíîâèòü, èñïîëüçóÿ ýòó îïöèþ (+qaohvbeOAzlLk ÍÅËÜÇß óñòàíîâèòü).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::level-on-join <none|voice|halfop|op|protect|owner>;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîëüçîâàòåëü, êîòîðûé ïåðâûé çàø¸ë íà êàíàë, ïîëó÷èò óêàçàííûé ñòàòóñ. Ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ ýòî 'op' (îïåðàòîð êàíàëà).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::restrict-usermodes <ðåæèìû></font><br>
|
||
Çàïðåùàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì óñòàíàâëèâàòü/ñíèìàòü ññåáÿ óêàçàííûå ðåæèìû (íå
|
||
èñïîëüçóéòå + èëè -).<br>
|
||
Ê ïðèìåðó, ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü ðåæèì +G â modes-on-connect è G â
|
||
restrict-usermodes, òîãäà äëÿ âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé áóäåò ïðèíóäèòåëüíî óñòàíîâëåí
|
||
+G, è îíè íå ñìîãóò âûïîëíèòü -G.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::restrict-channelmodes <ðåæèìû></font><br>
|
||
Çàïðåùàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì óñòàíàâëèâàòü/ñíèìàòü óêàçàííûå ðåæèìû êàíàëà (íå
|
||
èñïîëüçóéòå + èëè -).<br>
|
||
Ê ïðèìåðó, ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü +G â modes-on-join è G â restrict-channelmodes,
|
||
òàêèì îáðàçîì íà âñåõ (íîâûõ) êàíàëàõ ïðèíóäèòåëüíî áóäåò óñòàíîâëåí +G è áóäåò
|
||
íåâîçìîæíî âûïîëíèòü -G.<br>
|
||
ÇÀÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: ýòè ðåæèìû âñå-òàêè ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü ÷åðåç ñåðâèñû, èñïîëüçóÿ MLOCK.
|
||
Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ñëîæíî ñêàçàòü, ÷åì ýòîçàêîí÷èòñÿ, ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå óòî÷íèòü ó
|
||
àâòîðîâ ñåðâèñîâ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::restrict-extendedbans <òèïû|*></font><br>
|
||
Çàïðåùàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì èñïîëüçîâàòü ðàñøèðåííûå áàíû ("*") èëè îòêëþ÷àåò
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíèå óêàçàííûõ áàíîâ (íàïðèìåð: "qc").</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::auto-join <êàíàëû>;</font><br>
|
||
Êàíàë(-û), êóäà ïðèíóäèòåëüíî áóäåò çàáðîøåí ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ê
|
||
ñåðâåðó. ×òîáû îïðåäåëèòü íåñêîëüêî êàíàëîâ, íåîáõîäèìî ðàçäåëèòü èõ çàïÿòûìè.<br>
|
||
[Çàìå÷àíèå: èìÿ êàíàëà(-îâ) äîëæíî áûòü â êàâû÷êàõ, ò.å.: auto-join "#chan";]</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::oper-auto-join <êàíàëû>;</font><br>
|
||
Êàíàëû(û), êóäà áóäåò çàáðîøåí ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïðè óäà÷íîì âûïîëíåíèè êîìàíäû
|
||
/oper. ×òîáû îïðåäåëèòü íåñêîëüêî êàíàëîâ, íåîáõîäèìî ðàçäåëèòü èõ çàïÿòûìè.<br>
|
||
[Çàìå÷àíèå: èìÿ êàíàëà(îâ) äîëæíî áûòü â êàâû÷êàõ, ò.å.: oper-auto-join
|
||
"#chan";]</p>
|
||
<p id="set::anti-spam-quit-message-time"><font class="set">set::anti-spam-quit-message-time <äëèòåëüíîñòü>;</font><br>
|
||
Âðåìÿ, â òå÷åíèå êîòîðîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëü äîëæåí áûòü ïîäêëþ÷åí ê ñåðâåðó, ÷òîáû
|
||
îòîáðàçèëîñü åãî ñîîáùåíèå î âûõîäå (/quit). Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ
|
||
ñïàìà. Äëèòåëüíîñòü çàäà¸òñÿ ÷èñëîâîé ñòðîêîé, ãäå d çíà÷èò äíè, h - ÷àñû, m -
|
||
ìèíóòû è s - ñåêóíäû. Ê ïðèìåðó 1d2h3m çíà÷èò 1 äåíü, 2 ÷àñà è 3 ìèíóòû.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::prefix-quit <ïðåôèêñ-âûõîäà>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåêñò, êîòîðûé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê ïðåôèêñ ñîîáùåíèÿ î âûõîäå. Åñëè
|
||
îïöèÿ óñòàíîâëåíà â 0, òî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûé "Quit:".</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::static-quit <ñîîáùåíèå-âûõîäà>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñòàòè÷åñêîå ñîîáùåíèå î âûõîäå, êîòîðîå áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ
|
||
âñåãäà, êîãäà ïîëüçîâàòåëü îòêëþ÷àåòñÿ îò ñåòè. Íåîáõîäèì
|
||
anti-spam-quit-message-time è set::prefix-quit. Îòêëþ÷åíèÿ èç-çà îøèáîê ñâÿçè
|
||
ÍÅ çàìåíÿþòñÿ ñîîáùåíèåì static-quit.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::static-part <no|yes|part ñîîáùåíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå 'yes' áóäåò ïðîïóñêàòü âñå ñîîáùåíèÿ ïðè âûõîäå ñ êàíàëà, çíà÷åíèå
|
||
'no' íå èçìåíÿåò ðàáîòó /part, âñ¸ îñòàëüíîå áóäåò èíòåðïðåòèðîâàíî êàê
|
||
ñîîáùåíèå ïðè âûõîäå ñ êàíàëà (íàïðèìåð: static-part "Bye!"), ÷òî ìîæåò âåñüìà
|
||
ðàçäðàæàòü, ïîýòîìó àêêóðàòíåå èñïîëüçóéòå äàííûé ïàðàìåòð.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::who-limit <ïðåäåë>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî âûâîäèìûõ ñîâïàäåíèé, âîçâðàùàåìûõ
|
||
êîìàíäîé /who. Åñëè äàííàÿ îïöèÿ íå óñòàíîâëåíà, òî îãðàíè÷åíèéíå áóäåò.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::silence-limit <ïðåäåë>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî âõîæäåíèé â ñïèñîê SILENCE. Åñëè
|
||
äèðåêòèâàíå çàäàíà, òî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ 15.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::maxbans <ïðåäåë>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíîå êîëè÷åñòâî áàíîâ (+b) íà êàíàëå. Ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ - 60. Åñëè âû èçìåíÿåòå äàííóþ âåëè÷èíó, îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ ïàðàìåòðîì
|
||
maxbanlength (ñì. äàëüøå)!</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::maxbanlength <ïðåäåë>;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîäîáíî set::maxbans, íî óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñèìâîëîâ äëÿ
|
||
âñåõ áàíîâ, ñëîæåííûõ âìåñòå, ò.å. ëèìèò íà ìàêñèìàëüíûé îáúåì ïàìÿòè äëÿ
|
||
áàíîâ, âîçìîæíûé äëÿ êàíàëà. Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèå - 2048 (áàéò). Èñõîäÿ èç
|
||
çíà÷åíèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ maxbans (60) ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü 2048:60=34 ñèìâîëà â
|
||
ñðåäíåì íà îäèí áàí.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::oper-only-stats <ñïèñîê-stats>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñïèñîê ôëàãîâ (áåç ðàçäåëèòåëåé) êîìàíäû stats, êîòîðûå ìîãóò
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî îïåðàòîðû. Îñòàâüòå çíà÷åíèå ïóñòûì, ÷òîáû ïîëüçîâàòåëè
|
||
ìîãëè èñïîëüçîâàòü âñå ôëàãè, èëè óêàæèòå *, ÷òîáû ïîëüçîâàòåëè íå ìîãëè
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü íè îäíîãî ôëàãà. Ìîãóò áûòü îïðåäåëåíû òîëüêî êîðîòêèå ôëàãè
|
||
êîìàíäû /stats.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::oper-only-stats {<ôëàã-stats>; <ôëàã-stats>;};</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñïèñîê ôëàãîâ êîìàíäû stats, êîòîðûå ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ òîëüêî
|
||
îïåðàòîðàìè. Ðàáîòàåò òîëüêî ñ äëèííûìè ôëàãàìè stats.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::maxchannelsperuser <÷èñëî-êàíàëîâ>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ, íà êîòîðûõ îäíîâðåìåííî ìîæåò
|
||
ïðèñóòñòâîâàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::maxdccallow <êîëè÷åñòâî-âõîæäåíèé>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå ÷èñëî âõîæäåíèé â ñïèñîê DCCALLOW äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::channel-command-prefix <ïðåôèêñû-êîìàíä>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ñèìâîëû-ïðåôèêñû äëÿ ñåðâèñîâ äëÿ ñîîáùåíèé-êîìàíä íà êàíàëå.
|
||
Ñîîáùåíèÿ, íà÷èíàþùèåñÿ ñ ëþáîãî èç óêàçàííûõ ñèìâîëîâ áóäóò ïîñëàíû, äàæå åñëè
|
||
êëèåíò â ðåæèìå +d. Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ "`!.".</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::allowed-nickchars { <ñïèñîê> };</font><br>
|
||
Êîäèðîâêà/ÿçûêè, äîïóñòèìûå â íèêàõ, ñìîòðèòå <A href="#feature_nickchars">Èñïîëüçîâàíèå
|
||
íàöèîíàëüíûõ íàáîðîâ ñèìâîëîâ â íèêàõ</A>.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::allow-userhost-change
|
||
[never|always|not-on-channels|force-rejoin]</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò, ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò, åñëè èçìåíÿåòñÿ user@host
|
||
(+x/-x/chghost/chgident/setident/vhost/ è äð.).<br>
|
||
<i>never</i> çàïðåùàåò âñå êîìàíäû, èçìåíÿþùèå user@host, <i>always</i> ðàçðåøàåò
|
||
ýòè êîìàíäû, äàæå åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü íàõîäèòñÿ íà êàíàëå(-àõ) (ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê
|
||
äåñèíõðîíèçàöèè êëèåíòà) [ïî óìîë÷àíèþ], <i>not-on-channels</i> ðàçðåøàåò ýòè
|
||
êîìàíäû åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü íå íàõîäèòñÿ íè íà îäíîì êàíàëå, <i>force-rejoin</i> ïðèíóäèòåëüíî
|
||
çàñòàâèò ïåðåçàéòè íà âñå êàíàëû è, åñëè íåîáõîäèìî, äàñò îïåðàòîðà, ïðàâî
|
||
ãîëîñà è äð.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::hide-ulines;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè ñåðâåðà U-line áóäóò ñêðûòû â çàïðîñå ïî êîìàíäå /links
|
||
îò íå-îïåðàòîðîâ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::flat-map;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè âñå ñåðâåðà ïî êîìàíäå /map è /linksáóäóò âûãëÿäåòü, êàê
|
||
áóäòî íàïðÿìóþ ïðèëèíêîâàíû ê äàííîìó ñåðâåðó (ò.å. íåâîçìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü, êóäà
|
||
è êàêîé ñåðâåð ïðèëèíêîâàí). Ýòî íåáîëüøàÿ óëîâêà ïðîòèâ àòàê òèïà (D)DoS, ò.ê.
|
||
çëîóìûøëåííèêè íå ñìîãóò áûñòðî îïðåäåëèòü óÿçâèìûå ñåðâåðà â ñåòè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::show-opermotd;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè ïîëüçîâàòåëþ, óñïåøíî âûïîëíèâøåìó /oper, áóäåò ïîêàçàí
|
||
opermotd.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::identd-check;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè ó êëèåíòà ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè áóäåò ïðîâåðåí ñåðâåð identd;
|
||
çíà÷åíèå, êîòîðîå îí âåðí¸ò,áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ â êà÷åñòâå èìåíè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
|
||
Åñëè íå ïðèø¸ë îòâåò èëè ñåðâåð identd íå ñóùåñòâóåò, òî óêàçàííîå
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåì èìÿ áóäåò ñ ïðåôèêñîì ~. Åñëè îïöèÿíå óñòàíîâëåíà, íèêàêîé
|
||
ïðîâåðêè íå ïðîèñõîäèò.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::show-connect-info;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ïîëüçîâàòåëþáóäóò ïîêàçàíû óâåäîìëåíèÿ
|
||
"ident request", "hostname lookup" è ä.ð..</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::dont-resolve;</font><br>
|
||
Åñëè õîñòû ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè íå îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ, ìîæíî óêàçàòü ýòó
|
||
îïöèþ. Ýòî ìîæåò ïðèãîäèòüñÿ äëÿ óñêîðåíèÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ, åñëè áîëüøèíñòâî âàøèõ
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé íå èìåþò õîñòà.<br>
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå: åñëè áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíà ýòà îïöèÿ, âû íå ñìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü áëîêè
|
||
allow, îñíîâàííûå íà õîñòàõ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::mkpasswd-for-everyone;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàòü êîìàíäó /mkpasswd âñåì, à íå òîëüêî îïåðàòîðàì,
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíäû íå-îïåðàòîðàìè îòïðàâëÿåòñÿ ñíîìàñêå EYES.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::allow-part-if-shunned;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, íà êîòîðûõ óñòàíîâëåí shun, èñïîëüçîâàòü /part.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::fail-oper-warn;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè íàëè÷èè ýòîé îïöèè ïîëüçîâàòåëü áóäåò óâåäîìë¸í î òîì, ÷òî åãî íåóäà÷íàÿ
|
||
ïîïûòêà ñòàòü îïåðàòîðîì (/oper) áûëà çàôèêñèðîâàíà.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::allow-insane-bans;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò áàíèòü ïî óêàçàííîé ìàñêå, íàïðèìåð /GLINE *@*.xx. Ïîçâîëÿåò ëåãêî è
|
||
íåïðèíóæä¸ííî çàáàíèòü ëþáîãî â âàøåé ñåòè, ïîýòîìó èñïîëüçóéòå îñòîðîæíî!</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::options::disable-cap;</font><br>
|
||
Îòêëþ÷àåò ðàñøèðåíèÿ âîçìîæíîñòåé êëèåíòà IRC (IRC Client Capabilities Extensions (CAP)).
|
||
Òîëüêî ó÷òèòå, ÷òî ýòî âëèÿåò íà SASL è äðóãèå ôè÷è (ìîãóò ïåðåñòàòü ðàáîòàòü èëè
|
||
çàòðóäíåíû â èñïîëüçîâàíèè).</p>
|
||
<p id="set_nopost_ban_action"><font class="set">set::nopost::ban-action</font> (òðåáóåò ìîäóëÿ <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a>)<br />
|
||
Äåéñòâèå, ïðèìåíÿåìîå ê ïîëüçîâàòåëþ, åñëè îí ïûòàåòñÿ âûïîëíèòü êîìàíäó HTTP POST.
|
||
Äîïóñòèìûå çíà÷åíèÿ: kill, gline, gzline, kline, zline, shun, tempshun.
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: kill. Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå çíà÷åíèÿ *line èëè shun,
|
||
ïðîñòî çàïîìíèòå, ÷òî âîçìîæíî ëåãêîâåðíûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîñåòèë ñàéò, êîòîðûé îñóùåñòâëÿåò
|
||
ñïàììåðñêóþ àòàêó XPS IRC, è ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ îòêëþ÷èò îò ñåòè (ïðèáü¸ò åãî ñóùåñòâóþùèå ïîäêëþ÷åííèÿ).
|
||
Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ (kill) êàê ðàç ñëóæèò çàùèòîé ïðîòèâ òàêèõ èíöèäåíòîâ, íî æ¸ñòêèå ìåðû (*line,
|
||
à îñîáåííî gzline) èíîãäà íåîáõîäèìû.</p>
|
||
<p id="set_nopost_ban_reason"><font class="set">set::nopost::ban-reason</font> (òðåáóåò ìîäóëÿ <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a>)<br />
|
||
Óêàçûâàåòñÿ ïðè÷èíà áàíà, åñëè ìîäóëü m_nopost ïðèáèâàåò èëè áàíèò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.</p>
|
||
<p id="set_nopost_ban_time"><font class="set">set::nopost::ban-time</font> (òðåáóåò ìîäóëÿ <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a>)<br />
|
||
Äëèòåëüíîñòü äëÿ shuns, glines, gzlines, klines è zlines, óñòàíîâëåííûõ by m_nopost.
|
||
Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 4h (4 ÷àñà).</p>
|
||
<p id="set_nopost_except_hosts"><font class="set">set::nopost::except-hosts</font> (òðåáóåò ìîäóëÿ <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a>)<br />
|
||
Ñïèñîê ìàñê õîñòîâ äëÿ èñêëþ÷åíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ ìîäóëÿ m_nopost. Âû ìîæåòå óêàçàòü çäåñü ëþáûå õîñò ìàñêè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::dns::timeout <èíòåðâàë-âðåìåíè>;</font><br>
|
||
Èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè, îïðåäåëÿþùèé òàéìàóò DNS-ñåðâåðà. Ýòî ñòðîêà, ãäå d îçíà÷àåò
|
||
äíè, h - ÷àñû, m - ìèíóòû è s - ñåêóíäû. Ê ïðèìåðó, 1d2h3m îçíà÷àåò 1 äåíü, 2
|
||
÷àñà è 3 ìèíóòû (ÍÅ ÐÅÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÎ).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::dns::retries <êîëè÷åñòâî-ïîâòîðîâ>;</font><br>
|
||
×èñëî, îïðåäåëÿþùåå êîëè÷åñòâî ïîïûòîê çàïðîñà DNS ïåðåä âûäà÷åé ñîîáùåíèÿ îá
|
||
îøèáêå (ÍÅ ÐÅÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÎ).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::dns::nameserver <èìÿ-dns-ñåðâåðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà (hostname), êîòîðûé áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàí â êà÷åñòâå DNS
|
||
çàïðîñîâ (ÍÅ ÐÅÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÎ).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::dns::bind-ip <ip>;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðèâÿçêà ê îïðåäåëåííîìó IP äëÿ DNS-çàïðîñîâ, î÷åíü ðåäêî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::network-name <èìÿ-ñåòè>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ñåòè, â êîòîðîé çàïóùåí ñåðâåð. Æåëàòåëüíî, ÷òîáû ýòà ïåðåìåííàÿ
|
||
áûëà îäèíàêîâîé íà âñåõ ñåðâåðàõ â ñåòè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::default-server <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, êîòîðîå ñîîáùàåòñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, åñëè
|
||
òåêóùèé ñåðâåð ïîëîí.</p>
|
||
<p id="set_defaultipv6clonemask">
|
||
<font class="set">set::default-ipv6-clone-mask</font><br />
|
||
Ìàñêà îïðåäåëåíèÿ êëîíîâ â ïðîòîêîëå IPv6 ïî óìîë÷àíèþ. Ñìîòðè
|
||
<a href="#allowblock_ipv6clonemask">allow::ipv6-clone-mask</a>. Çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 64.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p id="set-services-server"><font class="set">set::services-server <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà, ê êîòîðîìó ïîäêëþ÷åíû ñåðâèñû. Åñëè ó âàñ íåò ñåðâèñîâ,
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî óñòàíîâèòü çíà÷åíèå âðîäå services.yournet.com.</p>
|
||
<p id="set-stats-server"><font class="set">set::stats-server <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà, ãäå íàõîäèòñÿ áîò ñòàòèñòèêè. Åñëè ñòàòèñòèêà íå
|
||
çàïóùåíà, ìîæíî îñòàâèòü çíà÷åíèå ïóñòûì.</p>
|
||
<p id="set-sasl-server"><font class="set">set::sasl-server <èìÿ-ñåðâåðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò èìÿ ñåðâåðà, êóäà áóäóò îòñûëàòüñÿ ñîîáùåíèÿ àóòåíòèôèêàöèè SASL.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::help-channel <êàíàë-ïîìîùè>;</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò íàçâàíèå êàíàëà ïîìîùè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::cloak-keys { "êëþ÷1"; "êëþ÷2"; "êëþ÷3"; };</font><br>
|
||
Óñòàíàâëèâàåò êëþ÷è, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ ãåíåðàöèè õîñòà ïðè +x host. Äàííûå
|
||
çíà÷åíèÿ äîëæíû áûòü îäèíàêîâûìè íà âñåõ ñåðâåðàõ, èíà÷å ñåðâåðû íå ñîåäèíÿòñÿ.
|
||
Êàæäûé èç 3-õ set::cloak-keys:: äîëæåí áûòü ñòðîêîé â 5-100
|
||
ñèìâîëîâ(æåëàòåëüíî10-20), ñîäåðæàùèé ñìåñü ïðîïèñíûõ (a-z), çàãëàâíûõ (A-Z)
|
||
áóêâ è öèôð (0-9). Çàìå÷àíèå: çíà÷åíèÿ êëþ÷åé çàâèñÿò îò èñïîëüçóåìîãî âàìè
|
||
ìîäóëÿ ñêðûòíîñòè, ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè íåñòàíäàðòíîãî ìîäóëÿ çíà÷åíèÿ ìîãóò áûòü
|
||
äðóãèìè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hiddenhost-prefix <çíà÷åíèå-ïðåôèêñà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ïðåôèêñ, êîòîðûé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ çàøèôðîâàííûõ õîñòîâ (+x). Îáû÷íî
|
||
ýòî 3 èëè 4 áóêâû, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå íàçâàíèå ñåòè. Ó âñåõ ñåðâåðîâ â ñåòè ýòîò ïðåôèêñ
|
||
äîëæåí áûòü îäèíàêîâûì, ýòî íåîáõîäèìî äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîé ðàáîòû áàíîâ íà êàíàëàõ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::local <õîñò-ëîêàëüíîãî-îïåðàòîðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí ëîêàëüíûì îïåðàòîðàì ïðè óñòàíîâêå íà
|
||
íèõ ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::global <õîñò-ãëîáàëüíîãî-îïåðàòîðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí ãëîáàëüíûì îïåðàòîðàì ïðè óñòàíîâêå íà
|
||
íèõ ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::coadmin <õîñò-ïîìîùíèêà-àäìèíèñòðàòîðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Ó âñåõ ñåðâåðîâ â ñåòè ýòîò ïðåôèêñ
|
||
äîëæåí áûòü îäèíàêîâûì, ýòî íåîáõîäèìî äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîé ðàáîòû áàíîâ íà êàíàëàõ. Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí ïîìîùíèêàì àäìèíèñòðàòîðà ïðè óñòàíîâêå
|
||
íà íèõ ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::admin <õîñò-àäìèíèñòðàòîðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì ïðè óñòàíîâêå íà íèõ
|
||
ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::servicesadmin <õîñò-ñåðâèñ-àäìèíèñòðàòîðà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì ñåðâèñîâ ïðè óñòàíîâêå
|
||
íà íèõ ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::netadmin <õîñò-àäìèíèñòðàòîðà-ñåòè>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò õîñò, êîòîðûé áóäåò íàçíà÷åí àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì ñåòè ïðè óñòàíîâêå íà
|
||
íèõ ðåæèìà +x. Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü çíà÷åíèå â âèäå username@host.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::hosts::host-on-oper-up <yes/no>;</font><br>
|
||
Åñëè óñòàíîâëåíî â yes, òî ôëàã H/get_host áóäåò ó÷òåí, è ïðè óäà÷íîé ïîïûòêå
|
||
êîìàíäû /oper àâòîìàòè÷åñêè áóäåò óñòàíîâëåí ðåæèì +x. Åñëè óñòàíîâëåíî â no,
|
||
÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü õîñò îïåðàòîðà ïîëüçîâàòåëü äîëæåí óñòàíîâèòü ôëàã +x âðó÷íóþ
|
||
(ñì. âûøå set::hosts).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::egd <èìÿ-ôàéëà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ïîääåðæêó EGD (Entropy Gathering Daemon). Åñëè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ OpenSSL
|
||
0.9.7 èëè âûøå, òîãäà áóäåò ïðîèçâåäåí ïîèñê â /var/run/egd-pool,
|
||
/dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, è /etc/entropy, ïîýòîìó èìÿ-ôàéëà ìîæíî îïóñòèòü,
|
||
äëÿ ýòîãî ïðîñòî îïðåäåëèòå set::ssl::egd áåç óêàçàíèÿ èìåíè ôàéëà. Åñëè
|
||
èñïîëüçóåòñÿ OpenSSL âåðñèè íèæå, ÷åì 0.9.7, èëè âû õîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü EGD
|
||
ñîêåò, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ â äðóãîì ìåñòå, íàäî óêàçàòü èìÿ ôàéëà UNIX Domain Socket,
|
||
íà êîòîðîì ïðîñëóøèâàåòñÿ EGD.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::certificate <èìÿ-ôàéëà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ôàéëà, â êîòîðîì óêàçàí SSL ñåðòèôèêàò ñåðâåðà.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::key <èìÿ-ôàéëà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ôàéëà, â êîòîðîì íàõîäèòñÿ ïðèâàòíûé êëþ÷ SSL.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::trusted-ca-file <èìÿ-ôàéëà>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò èìÿ ôàéëà, ãäå óêàçàíû ñåðòèôèêàòû äîâåðåííûõ CA.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::server-cipher-list <cipherlist>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò ðàçðåø¸ííûå øèôðû, ïî óìîë÷àíèþ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ èç OpenSSL. ×òîáû
|
||
îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñî ñïèñêîì, ïîñåòèòå <a href="http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_LIST_FORMAT">
|
||
http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html</a></p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::renegotiate-bytes <çíà÷åíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò, ÷åðåç êàêîå êîëè÷åñòâî áàéò SSL-ñåññèÿ äîëæíà áûòü ïåðåóñòàíîâëåíà
|
||
(ïðèìåð: 20m äëÿ 20 ìåãàáàéò).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::renegotiate-timeout <äëèòåëüíîñòü>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò, ÷åðåç êàêîå êîëè÷åñòâî âðåìåíè SSL-ñåññèÿ äîëæíà áûòü
|
||
ïåðåóñòàíîâëåíà (ïðèìåð: 1h äëÿ 1 ÷àñà).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::options::fail-if-no-clientcert;</font><br>
|
||
Çàïðåùàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëåé áåç ñåðòèôèêàòà.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::options::no-self-signed;</font><br>
|
||
Áëîêèðóåò ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñ ñàìîïîäïèñàííûìè ñåðòèôèêàòàìè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::options::verify-certificate;</font><br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò ñåðâåðó îïðåäåëÿòü ïðàâèëüíîñòü SSL ñåðòèôèêàòà ïðåæäå, ÷åì ðàçðåøèòü
|
||
ñîåäèíåíèå.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ssl::options::no-starttls;</font><br>
|
||
Îòêëþ÷àåò STARTTLS. STARTTLS ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàòü êëèåíòàì SSL íà îáû÷íûõ ïîðòàõ (íå-SSL).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::throttle::period <äëèòåëüíîñòü></font><br>
|
||
Óêàçûâàåò, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè äîëæåí ïîäîæäàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïåðåä ïîâòîðíûì
|
||
ïîäêëþ÷åíèåì, åñëè îí ïðåâûñèë ëèìèò set::throttle::connections.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::throttle::connections <êîëè÷åñòâî>;</font><br>
|
||
Ñêîëüêî ðàç äîëæåí ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñ îäíèì è òåì æå õîñòîì, ÷òîáû
|
||
ñðàáîòàë òðîòòëèíã (çàùèòà îò join-ôëóäà).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ident::connect-timeout <âðåìÿ>;</font><br>
|
||
Âðåìÿ â ñåêóíäàõ, ïîñëå êîòîðîãî ïðåêðàùàþòñÿ ïîïûòêè ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ
|
||
èäåíò-ñåðâåðîì [ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 10 ñåêóíä (10s)].</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ident::read-timeout <âðåìÿ>;</font><br>
|
||
Âðåìÿ â ñåêóíäàõ, ïîñëå êîòîðîãî ïðåêðàùàåòñÿ îæèäàíèå îòâåòà îò èäåíò-ñåðâåðà
|
||
[ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 30 ñåêóíä (30s)].</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::anti-flood::unknown-flood-bantime <âðåìÿ>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè áóäåò çàáàíåí ôëóäåð ñ íåèçâåñòíîãî ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ
|
||
[unknown connection flooder].</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::anti-flood::unknown-flood-amount <êîëè÷åñòâî>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî äàííûõ (â êèëîáàéòàõ) ñ íåèçâåñòíîãî ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ, çà
|
||
ïðåâûøåíèå êîòîðîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëü áóäåò îòêëþ÷åí îò ñåòè [killed].</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::anti-flood::away-flood <êîëè÷åñòâî>:<ïåðèîä>;</font><br>
|
||
Çàùèòà îò "away" ôëóäà: îãðàíè÷èâàåò èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíäû /away 'êîëè÷åñòâî'
|
||
çà 'ïåðèîä' ñåêóíä. Íåîáõîäèìî, ÷òîáû NO_FLOOD_AWAY áûë âêëþ÷¸í â config.h.
|
||
Ïðèìåð:<i>away-flood 5:60s;</i> - ìàêñèìóì 5 /away êîìàíä çà 60 ñåêóíä.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::anti-flood::nick-flood <êîëè÷åñòâî>:<ïåðèîä>;</font><br>
|
||
Çàùèòà îò ôëóäà ñìåíîé íèêîâ: îãðàíè÷èâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî èçìåíåíèé íèêîâ
|
||
('êîëè÷åñòâî' çà 'ïåðèîä' ñåêóíä). Äëÿ ïðèìåðà: <i>nick-flood 4:90</i> îçíà÷àåò,
|
||
÷òî íèê ìîæíî èçìåíèòü 4 ðàçà çà 90 ñåêóíä, ïî óìîë÷àíèþ óñòàíîâëåíî 3
|
||
èçìåíåíèÿ çà 60 ñåêóíä.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::default-bantime <âðåìÿ>;</font><br>
|
||
Îïðåäåëÿåò äëèòåëüíîñòü áàíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè êîìàíä /kline, /gline, /zline,
|
||
/shun è îñòàëüíûõ áåç óêàçàíèÿ ïàðàìåòðà âðåìåíè (âðîäå /gline
|
||
*@some.nasty.isp). Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ñòàâèòñÿ ïîñòîÿííûé áàí - 0. Ïðèìåð: <i>default-bantime
|
||
90d;</i></p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::modef-default-unsettime <çíà÷åíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Äëÿ ðåæèìà êàíàëà +f ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü âðåìÿ åãî ñíÿòèÿ, ò.å. åñëè óñòàíîâëåíî
|
||
çíà÷åíèå 10, òî +f [5j]:15 áóäåò òðàíñôîðìèðîâàíî â [5j#i10]:15. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
|
||
çíà÷åíèå íå óñòàíîâëåíî è íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::modef-max-unsettime <çíà÷åíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìèíóò äëÿ ñíÿòèÿ ðåæèìà +f (â +f
|
||
[5j#i<TIME>]:15), çíà÷åíèå ìîæåò áûòü îò 0 äî 255. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 60 (= 1
|
||
÷àñ).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ban-version-tkl-time <çíà÷åíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Åñëè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè êîìàíä âèäà zline/gline/è äð. ïðè áàíå ïî âåðñèè
|
||
îïðåäåëåí 'action', òî íåîáõîäèìî îïðåäåëèòü, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè áóäåò çàáàíåí
|
||
äàííûé ip, ïî óìîë÷àíèþ - 86400 (1 äåíü).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::ban-time <çíà÷åíèå>;</font><br>
|
||
Òîæå, ÷òî è âûøå, òîëüêî äëÿ *lines/shuns, äîáàâëåííûõ ñïàìôèëüòðîì.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::ban-reason <ïðè÷èíà>;</font><br>
|
||
Ïðè÷èíà, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò óêàçàíà ïðè äîáàâëåíèè áàíà ñïàìôèëüòðîì.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel <êàíàë>;</font><br>
|
||
Êàíàë, èñïîëüçóåìûé â êà÷åñòâå äåéñòâèÿ 'viruschan' â ñïàìôèëüòðå.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::virus-help-channel-deny <yes|no>;</font><br>
|
||
Åñëè óñòàíîâëåíî â yes (èëè â 1), òî îáû÷íûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, ïûòàþùèìñÿ çàéòè íà
|
||
êàíàë virus-help-channel, áóäåò ñîîáùåíî, ÷òî ïîïàñòü íà êàíàë ìîæíî òîëüêî ïî
|
||
ïðèãëàøåíèÿì ('invite only'). Òîëüêî îïåðàòîðû, ëþäè, ïîïàâøèå ïîä ñïàìôèëüòð,
|
||
è òå, êîòîðûõ ïðèãëàñèëè íà êàíàë, ìîãóò òóäà çàéòè.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::except <êàíàë(û)>;</font><br>
|
||
Êàíàë(-û), êîòîðûå èñêëþ÷àþòñÿ îò ôèëüòðàöèè ñïàìà (ò.å. íèêàêèõ äåéñòâèé
|
||
ïðåäïðèíÿòîíå áóäåò). Ýòî ìîæåò áûòü îäèí êàíàë, ëèáî íåñêîëüêî, ðàçäåë¸ííûõ
|
||
çàïÿòûìè. Ïðèìåð: except "#help,#spamreport";</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::slowdetect-warn <çíà÷åíèå></font><br>
|
||
Åñëè âûïîëíåíèå ñïàìôèëüòðà çàíèìàåò âðåìÿ áîëüøåå, ÷åì óêàçàíî ( â
|
||
ìèëèñåêóíäàõ, 1 ñåêóíäà = 1000 ìñ), òî âñåì îïåðàòîðàì áóäåò îòïðàâëåíî
|
||
óâåäîìëåíèå (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 250). Ñìîòðèòå òàêæå <a href="#feature_spamfilter_slow">Îáíàðóæåíèå
|
||
ìåäëåííîãî ñïàìôèëüòðà</a>.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::spamfilter::slowdetect-fatal <çíà÷åíèå></font><br>
|
||
Åñëè âûïîëíåíèå ñïàìôèëüòðà çàíèìàåò âðåìÿ áîëüøåå, ÷åì óêàçàíî ( â
|
||
ìèëèñåêóíäàõ, 1 ñåêóíäà = 1000 ìñ), òî ñïàìôèëüòð óäàëÿåòñÿ (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ:
|
||
500). Ñìîòðèòå òàêæå <a href="#feature_spamfilter_slow">Îáíàðóæåíèå ìåäëåííîãî
|
||
ñïàìôèëüòðà</a>.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::check-target-nick-bans <yes|no>;</font><br>
|
||
Ãäå áû ïîëüçîâàòåëü íå ìåíÿë ñâîé íèê, áóäåò ïðîèñõîäèòü ïðîâåðêà íà áàí äëÿ
|
||
ÍÎÂÎÃÎ íèêà. Åñëè îí áóäåò ïîïàäàòü ïîä áàí, òî íèê íå èçìåíèòñÿ. Çíà÷åíèå ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ yes.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::timesynch::enabled <yes|no></font><br>
|
||
Âêëþ÷àåò èëè âûêëþ÷àåò ñèíõðîíèçàöèþ âðåìåíè ïðè çàãðóçêå. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
|
||
âêëþ÷åíî (yes).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::timesynch::server <IP></font><br>
|
||
Ñåðâåð äëÿ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè âðåìåíè.Ìîæåò áûòü äî 4-õ IP àäðåñîâ, ðàçäåë¸ííûõ
|
||
çàïÿòûìè. Ñåðâåðà äîëæíû ïîääåðæèâàòü ïðîòîêîë NTP 4-é âåðñèè. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
|
||
èñïîëüçóåò 3 ñåðâåðà (US, EU, AU). Ñåðâåðû çàïðàøèâàþòñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî,
|
||
ñèíõðîíèçàöèÿ ïðîèñõîäèò ñ òåì, êîòîðûé îòâå÷àåò áûñòðåå.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::timesynch::timeout <âðåìÿ></font><br>
|
||
Ìàêñèìàëüíîå âðåìÿ îæèäàíèÿ îòâåòà îò ñåðâåðà. Ïåðåìåííàÿ, ïðèíèìàþùàÿ çíà÷åíèå
|
||
îò 1 äî 5 (íåò ñìûñëà âåëè÷èíû áîëüøåé, ò.ê. âîçíèêíåò ïîãðåøíîñòü). Ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ óñòàíîâëåíî â 3 è, ïî áîëüøîìó ñ÷¸òó, íåò ñìûñëà ìåíÿòü ýòî çíà÷åíèå.</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::ping-cookie <yes|no></font><br>
|
||
Ïîñûëàåò çàïðîñ, èñïîëüçóÿ PING, íà êîòîðûé êëèåíòû îòâå÷àþò, èñïîëüçóÿ PONG.
|
||
Î÷åíü ïîëåçíî äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ ñëåïûõ àòàê HTTP-POST è äðóãèõ âåùåé,
|
||
òàêèõ êàê ñïóô TCP íà ñòàðûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåìàõ ñî ñëîìàííûì TCP-ñòåêîì.
|
||
Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ âêëþ÷åíî (yes).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::pingpong-warning <yes|no></font><br>
|
||
Êîãäà âêëþ÷¸í set::ping-cookie (îáû÷íî â ÎÑ Windows), òî îí ïîñûëàåò ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå
|
||
êàæäîìó ïîëüçîâàòåëþ èñïîëüçîâàòü '/quote pong ..', åñëè îí èìååò ïðîáëåìû ñ
|
||
ïîäêëþ÷åíèåì. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ îòêëþ÷åíî (no).</p>
|
||
<p><font class="set">set::watch-away-notification <yes|no></font><br>
|
||
Ïîçâîëÿåò âêëþ÷àòü/îòêëþ÷àòü íîòèôèêàöèþ AWAY (óõîäà) â êîìàíäå WATCH. Ïî
|
||
óìîë÷àíèþ âêëþ÷åíî (yes).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="filesblock"><font class="block_section">4.38 - </font><font class="block_name">Áëîê Files</font>
|
||
<font class="block_optional">ÍÅÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÅÍ</font><div class="desc">
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p> Âû íå äîëæíû èñïîëüçîâàòü <a href="#tldblock">TLD block</a> äëÿ óêàçàíèÿ íàõîæäåíèÿ
|
||
âàøèõ ôàéëîâ MOTDs è rules. Äàííûé áëîê óêàçûâàåò íà íàñòðîéêè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ
|
||
ôàéëîâ pidfile è irc.tune. Åñëè òóò ÷òî-òî íå îïðåäåëåíî, çíà÷èò èñïîëüçóåòñÿ çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ,
|
||
çàäîêóìåíòèðîâàííîå â <a href="#addtlfiles">Äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ôàéëàõ</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Îòíîñèòåëüíûå ïóòè áóäóò ðàñöåíåíû êàê îòíîñèòåëüíûå ñîãëàñíî êîðíåâîé
|
||
äèðåêòîðèè UnrealIRCd, êîòîðàÿ ñîäåðæèò<tt>unrealircd.conf</tt>.
|
||
Äàííûé áëîê ìîæåò áûòü ïîëåçåí òåì, åñëè âû çàïóñêàåòå áîëüøå, ÷åì îäèí IRCd â îäíîé è òîé æå
|
||
äèðåêòîðèè.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå âàì íàäî óêàçàòü êàê ìèíèìóì ôàéëû pid è tune äëÿ êàæäîãî ñåðâåðà.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>Ñèíòàêñèñ:<br>
|
||
<pre>
|
||
files {
|
||
motd <ôàéë motd>;
|
||
shortmotd <êîðîòêèé ôàéë motd>;
|
||
opermotd <ôàéë oper motd>;
|
||
svsmotd <ôàéë services motd>;
|
||
botmotd <ôàéë bot motd>;
|
||
|
||
rules <ôàéë rules>;
|
||
|
||
tunefile <ôàéë tune>;
|
||
pidfile <ôàéë pid>;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre></p>
|
||
<p>Ïðèìåð:<br />
|
||
<pre>
|
||
files {
|
||
motd /etc/motd;
|
||
|
||
pidfile /var/lib/run/unrealircd.pid;
|
||
};
|
||
</pre>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">5 – Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ôàéëû<a name="addtlfiles"></a> </font></b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">Â äîïîëíåíèå ê óêàçàííûì ó Unreal åñòü åù¸ äðóãèå
|
||
êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû, òàêèå êàê MOTD, OperMOTD, BotMOTD è Rules. Íèæå
|
||
ïðèâåäåíû èìåíà ôàéëîâ è èõ íàçíà÷åíèå.<br>
|
||
Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî motd ôàéëû (âñåõ òèïîâ) è ôàéëû ïðàâèë ìîãóò áûòü
|
||
îïðåäåëåíû â áëîêå <a href="#tldblock">tld</a> èëè â áëîêå
|
||
<a href="#filesblock">ôàéëîâ</a>, ïðîñòî äàííûå èìåíà ôàéëîâ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ (è
|
||
äëÿ óäàë¸ííûõ MOTD/RULES).
|
||
<p>
|
||
<table width="83%" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>ircd.motd</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /motd è (åñëè íåò ircd.smotd) ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëåé</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>ircd.smotd</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ òîëüêî ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè (ñîêðàù¸ííûé MOTD)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>ircd.rules</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /rules</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>oper.motd</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /opermotd èëè ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè ñòàòóñà îïåðàòîðà /oper</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bot.motd</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïî êîìàíäå /botmotd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">6 – Ðåæèìû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è êàíàëà <a name="userchannelmodes"></a></font>
|
||
</b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<table width="83%" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Ðåæèì</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Îïèñàíèå</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colSpan="2">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Ðåæèìû êàíàëà</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">A</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàéòè ìîãóò òîëüêî àäìèíèñòðàòîðû êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">a <nick></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äåëàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ àäìèíèñòðàòîðîì êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">b <nick!user@host><br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Áàíèò óêàçàííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ íà êàíàëå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">c</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>ANSI öâåòà íå ìîãóò áûòü îòïðàâëåíû íà êàíàë</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">C</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>íà êàíàëå çàïðåùåíû CTCP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">e <nick!user@host></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Èñêëþ÷åíèå îò áàíà – åñëè êòî-òî ïîïàäàåò ïîä íåãî, îí ìîæåò çàéòè íà êàíàë,
|
||
äàæå åñëè îí çàáàíåí</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">f [<÷èñëî><òèï>]:<ñåêóíäû></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàùèòà êàíàëà îò ôëóäà. Ñì. <A href="#feature_antiflood">ñåêöèþ 3.12</A> äëÿ
|
||
ïîäðîáíîãî îïèñàíèÿ.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">G</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âêëþ÷àåò íà êàíàëå ïðîâåðêó öåíçóðû. Ïðîâåðÿþòñÿ ñëîâà èç ñïèñêà ìàòîâ (áëîêè
|
||
Badword) è ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè çàìåíÿþòñÿ.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">h <nick></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñòàòóñ ïîëóîïåðàòîðà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">i</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íåîáõîäèìî ïðèãëàøåíèå, ÷òîáû ïîïàñòü íà êàíàë</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">I <nick!user@host><br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Èñêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðèãëàøåíèé ("invex") - åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïîïàäàåò, òî òðåáîâàíèå +i
|
||
îïóñêàåòñÿ ïðè âõîäå íà êàíàë.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">j <êîëè÷åñòâî:ñåêóíäû></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îãðàíè÷èâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî âõîäîâ íà êàíàë ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ äî <i>êîëè÷åñòâî</i> â
|
||
òå÷åíèå <i>ñåêóíäû</i> ñåêóíä</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">K</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàïðåùåíî èñïîëüçîâàíèå /knock</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">k <êëþ÷></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò êëþ÷ (ïàðîëü), íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ âõîäà íà êàíàë</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">l <##></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé íà êàíàëå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">L <êàíàë></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè ïðåâûøåíî ÷èñëî, óñòàíîâëåííîå ðåæèìîì +l, òî ïîëüçîâàòåëè áóäóò
|
||
îòïðàâëåíû íà óêàçàííûé êàíàë</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">M</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ãîâîðèòü ìîãóò òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè (+r)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">m</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîäåðèðóåìûé êàíàë. Ãîâîðèòü ìîãóò òîëüêî ïîëüçîâàòåëè ñ ðåæèìàìè +v/o/h</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">N</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íà êàíàëå çàïðåùåíî èçìåíåíèå íèêîâ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">n</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íå ðàçðåøåíû ñîîáùåíèÿ èçâíå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">O</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàéòè ìîãóò òîëüêî èðö-îïåðàòîðû</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">o <nick></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñòàòóñ îïåðàòîðà êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">p</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Êàíàë ñòàíîâèòñÿ ïðèâàòíûì</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">q <nick></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ñòàòóñ âëàäåëüöà êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">Q</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Òîëüêî ñåðâåðû èç U:Lines ìîãóò êèêàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">r</div></td>
|
||
<td>Êàíàë çàðåãåñòðèðîâàí (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ òîëüêî ñåðâèñàìè)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">R</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äëÿ âõîäà íà êàíàë íåîáõîäèìî, ÷òîáû íèêè áûëè çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">S</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âûðåçàåò èç ñîîáùåíèé âñå öâåòà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">s</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Êàíàë ñòàíîâèòñÿ ñåêðåòíûì</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">t</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîëóîïåðàòîðû, îïåðàòîðû è âûøå ìîãóò óñòàíàâëèâàòü òîïèê</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">T</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íà êàíàëå çàïðåùåíû NOTICE</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">u</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àóäèòîðèÿ – èñïîëíåíèå êîìàíä /names è /who #channel âûâîäèò òîëüêî îïåðàòîðîâ
|
||
êàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">V</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íå ðàçðåø¸í /invite</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">v <nick></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äà¸ò ïðàâî ãîëîñà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì. (Ìîãóò ãîâîðèòü íà êàíàëàõ ñ +m)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">z</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàéòè íà êàíàë ìîãóò òîëüêî êëèåíòû ñ çàùèù¸ííûì ñîåäèíåíèåì (SSL)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">Z</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ñåðâåðîì è ñèãíàëèçèðóåò î òîì, ÷òî âñå ïîëüçîâàòåëè,
|
||
íàõîäÿùèåñÿ íà êàíàëå, èñïîëüçóþò áåçîïàñíîå ïîäêëþ÷åíèå (SSL).
|
||
Áóäåò àêòèâíî, åñëè óêàçàíî +z. ULines (ê ïðèìåðó BotServ), èãíîðèðóþòñÿ,
|
||
ïðè ïîäñ÷¸òå "íåáåçîïàñíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé". Ïî ïðåæíåìó, îçàáîòèòüñÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ
|
||
ìåæñåðâåðíûõ ëèíêîâ äîëæíû àäìèíèñòðàòîðû (SSL, VPN, èñïîëüçîâàíèå loopback èíòåðôåéñîâ
|
||
è ïðî÷àÿ, ïðî÷àÿ), ïîòîìó ÷òî IRCd íå ìîæåò è íå ñìîæåò îïðåäåëèòü áåçîïàñíîñòü.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<table width="75%" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Ðåæèì</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Îïèñàíèå</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colSpan="2" id="usermodes">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Ðåæèìû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">A</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåðâåðà (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">a</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåðâèñîâ (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">B</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîìå÷àåò âàñ êàê áîòà :)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">C</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîìîùíèê àäìèíèñòðàòîðà [co-administrator] (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">d</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âû íå ñìîæåòå ïîëó÷àòü ñîîáùåíèÿ íà êàíàëàõ [channel PRIVMSGs] (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì
|
||
òåêñòà, êîòîðûé íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ óêàçàííûõ â set::channel-command-prefix ñèìâîëîâ)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">G</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ôèëüòðóåò ìàòû âî âñåõ âàøèõ ñîîáùåíèÿõ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">g</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæíî ïîñûëàòü è ÷èòàòü globops è locops</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">H</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ñêðûâàåò ñòàòóñ èðöîïåðàòîðà (òîëüêî äëÿ èðöîïåðàòîðîâ)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">h</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîñòóïåí äëÿ ïîìîùè (îïåðàòîð ïîìîùè) (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div style="text-align: center">I</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td> Ñêðûâàåò îò îáû÷íûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé âðåìÿ ïðîñòîÿ (â /whois).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">i</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íåâèäèì (íå ïîêàçûâàåòñÿ ïðè /who)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">N</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Àäìèíèñòðàòîð ñåòè (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">O</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ëîêàëüíûé èðöîïåðàòîð (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">o</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ãëîáàëüíûé èðöîïåðàòîð (óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â áëîêå Oper)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">p</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ñêðûâàåò êàíàëû, íà êîòîðûõ âû íàõîäèòåñü (âûâîäèìûå ïî êîìàíäå /whois)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">q</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âàñ ìîãóò êèêíóòü òîëüêî U:Lines (òîëüêî äëÿ àäìèíèñòðàòîðîâ ñåðâèñîâ)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">R</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò ïðèíèìàòü ñîîáùåíèÿ è íîòèñû [PRIVMSG/NOTICE] òîëüêî îò
|
||
çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé (+r)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">r</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî íèê çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">S</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ñåðâèñîâ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">s</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò âèäåòü óâåäîìëåíèÿ ñåðâåðà (ñìîòðèòå <A href="#feature_snomasks">ñåêöèþ 3.3</A>
|
||
äëÿ áîëåå äåòàëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">T</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îòêëîíÿåò ïîëó÷åíèå CTCP</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">t</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ñîîáùàåò, ÷òî âû èñïîëüçóåòå /vhost</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">V</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîìå÷àåò âàñ êàê ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ WebTV</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">v</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ðàçðåøàåò ïîëó÷àòü óâåäîìëåíèÿ î ïîòåíöèàëüíî îïàñíûõ îòêëîíåííûõ DCC çàïðîñàõ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">W</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò âèäåòü, êîãäà íà âàñ âûïîëíÿþò êîìàíäó /whois (òîëüêî äëÿ
|
||
èðöîïåðàòîðîâ)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">w</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ìîæåò ÷èòàòü ñîîáùåíèÿ wallop</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">x</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âûäà¸ò ïîëüçîâàòåëþ ñêðûòûé õîñò</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div align="center">z</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî âû ïîäêëþ÷åíû ê ñåðâåðó ÷åðåç çàøèôðîâàííîå SSL-ñîåäèíåíèå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>7 – Êîìàíäû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è îïåðàòîðà<a id="useropercommands" name="useropercommands"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Çàìå÷àíèå: äîêóìåíòàöèÿ, äîñòóïíàÿ ïî /helpop, áîëåå èíôîðìàòèâíà, èñïîëüçóéòå <i>/helpop
|
||
command</i> (èëè <i>/helpop ?command</i> åñëè âû îïåðàòîð) äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ
|
||
áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè î êîìàíäå.</p>
|
||
<table width="90%" border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="33%">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Êîìàíäà</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td width="57%">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Îïèñàíèå</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td width="10%">
|
||
<div align="center"><b>Êòî</b></div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>nick <íîâûé_íèê></td>
|
||
<td>Èçìåíÿåò âàø íèê. Óâåäîìëÿåò äðóãèõ, ÷òî âû èçìåíèëè íèê<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="command_whois">
|
||
<td>whois <íèê></td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîëüçîâàòåëå, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîëíîå èìÿ, õîñò, êàíàëû, íà
|
||
êîòîðûõ íàõîäèòñÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëü è ñòàòóñ îïåðàòîðà<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="command_whois_nicknick">
|
||
<td>whois <íèê> <íèê></td>
|
||
<td> Èñïîëíÿåò óäàë¸ííóþ êîìàíäó <a href="#command_whois">WHOIS</a>. Åñëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü
|
||
íàõîäèòñÿ íà äðóãîì ñåðâåðå, ÷åì òîò ÷åëîâåê, îò êîãî îí ïûòàåòñÿ ïîëó÷èòü èíôîðìàöèþ
|
||
(WHOIS), òî äàëåêî íå âñå äàííûå îòîáðàçÿòñÿ. Ê ïðèìåðó, íå îòîáðàçèòñÿ âðåìÿ ïðîñòîÿ
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ. ×òîáû âûïîëíèòü óäàë¸ííî êîìàíäó WHOIS, íåîáõîäèìî íèê ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ
|
||
óêàçàòü êàê àðãóìåíò äâàæäû.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">who <ìàñêà></td>
|
||
<td>Who ïîçâîëÿåò èñêàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. Ìàñêà âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ: íèê, #êàíàë,
|
||
õîñòìàñêó (*.attbi.com)<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">whowas <íèê> <ìàêñèìóì_îòâåòîâ></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ, êîãäà íèê îòñîåäèíèëñÿ îò ñåòè. Ïîëå
|
||
<ìàêñèìóì_îòâåòîâ> íåîáÿçàòåëüíî è îãðàíè÷èâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî íàéäåííûõ
|
||
ðåçóëüòàòîâ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">ison <íèê1 íèê2 íèê3 ...></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîâåðèòü, íàõîäèòñÿ ëè ïîëüçîâàòåëü (èëè íåñêîëüêî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé) â
|
||
ñåòè. Îáû÷íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ñêðèïòîâ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">join <êàíàë1,êàíàë2, ...></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò âàì çàõîäèòü íà êàíàëû. /join #êàíàë1,#êàíàë2,#êàíàë3 ïîçâîëÿåò çàéòè
|
||
íà íåñêîëüêî êàíàëîâ îäíîé êîìàíäîé. Êîìàíäà /join 0 ïîçâîëÿåò ïîêèíóòü ñðàçó
|
||
âñå êàíàëû.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">cycle <êàíàë1, êàíàë2, ...></td>
|
||
<td>Ïåðåçàõîäèò íà óêàçàííûé(-ûå) êàíàë(-û). Êîìàíäà ýêâèâàëåíòíà 2-ì ïîäðÿä èäóùèì
|
||
êîìàíäàì PART è JOIN.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">motd <ñåðâåð></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò motd ñåðâåðà. Äîáàâëÿÿ èìÿ ñåðâåðà, ìîæíî óâèäåòü motd äðóãèõ
|
||
ñåðâåðîâ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">rules <ñåðâåð></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò ircd.rules ñåðâåðà. Åñëè äîïîëíèòåëüíî óêàçàíî èìÿ ñåðâåðà, òî
|
||
ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîñìîòðåòü ïðàâèëà íà óêàçàííîì ñåðâåðå</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">lusers <ñåðâåð>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò òåêóùåå è ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, êàê ëîêàëüíûõ, òàê
|
||
è ãëîáàëüíûõ. Åñëè äîïîëíèòåëüíî óêàçàíî èìÿ ñåðâåðà, òî ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü
|
||
ñòàòèñòèêó íà äðóãèõ ñåðâåðàõ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">map</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò êàðòó ñåòè</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">quit <ïðè÷èíà></td>
|
||
<td>Îòêëþ÷àåò âàñ îò ñåðâåðà. Åñëè óêàçàíà ïðè÷èíà, îíà áóäåò ïîêàçàíà íà âñåõ
|
||
êàíàëàõ ïðè âûõîäå.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">ping <ïîëüçîâàòåëü></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîñûëàåò çàïðîñ PING ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ïðîâåðêè ñîåäèíåíèÿ è ëàãà.
|
||
Ñåðâåðà èñïîëüçóþò ïèíãè äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îïðåäåëèòü, ïîäêëþ÷åíû ëè ïîëüçîâàòåëè
|
||
èëè óæå îòêëþ÷èëèñü.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">version <íèê></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîñûëàåò çàïðîñ CTCP Version ïîëüçîâàòåëþ. Åñëè êëèåíò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ
|
||
ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàí, òî îí îòâåòèò ñâîåé âåðñèåé.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">links</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê âñåõ ñåðâåðîâ, ïðèëèíêîâàííûõ ê ñåòè.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">Admin <ñåðâåð></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ îá àäìèíèñòðàòîðå ñåðâåðà. Åñëè óêàçàí ñåðâåð, òî ïîêàæåò
|
||
èíôîðìàöèþ îá àäìèíèñòðàòîðå óêàçàííîãî ñåðâåðà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">userhost <íèê></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò õîñò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïî íèêó. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ñêèïòîâ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">topic <êàíàë> <òîïèê></td>
|
||
<td>Topic <êàíàë> ïîêàæåò òåêóùèé òîïèê óêàçàííîãî êàíàëà. Topic
|
||
<êàíàë> <òîïèê> èçìåíèò òîïèê íà óêàçàííîì êàíàëå.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">invite <íèê> <êàíàë></td>
|
||
<td>Ïðèãëàøàåò óêàçàííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ íà óêàçàííûé êàíàë (íåîáõîäèìî èìåòü ñòàòóñ
|
||
îïåðàòîðà êàíàëà).<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>ÎïåðàòîðÊàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">kick <êàíàë, êàíàë> <ïîëüçîâàòåëü, ïîëüçîâàòåëü>
|
||
<ïðè÷èíà></td>
|
||
<td>Âûáðàñûâàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ(åé) ñ êàíàëà(îâ). Ïðè÷èíà ìîæåò áûòü íå óêàçàíà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>ÎïåðàòîðÊàíàëà</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">away <ïðè÷èíà></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîìå÷àåò âàñ óøåäøèì. Ïðè÷èíà ìîæåò áûòü íå óêàçàíà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">Watch [+|-]<íèê> [+|-]<íèê><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Watch - ýòî íîâàÿ ñèñòåìà óâåäîìëåíèé â UnrealIRCd, êîòîðàÿ ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå è
|
||
ìåíüøå íàãðóæàåò ñåòü, ÷åì ñòàðàÿ. Ñåðâåð ïîñûëàåò âàì ñîîáùåíèå, êîãäà ëþáîé
|
||
íèê èç âàøåãî ëèñòà watch çàõîäèò èëè âûõîäèò. Ëèñò watch ÍÅ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÅÒÑß ÌÅÆÄÓ
|
||
ÑÅÑÑÈßÌÈ, ïîýòîìó âû èëè âàø ñêðèïò äîëæíû äîáàâëÿòü íèêè â ëèñò watch êàæäûé
|
||
ðàç ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ê ñåðâåðó.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>All</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">helpop ?<òîïèê> èëè !<òîïèê><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>HelpOp - ýòî íîâàÿ ñèñòåìà ïîìîùè ïî IRC ñåðâåðó. Âû ìîæåòå íàïå÷àòàòü /HELPOP
|
||
? <help system topic> èëè /HELPOP ! <âîïðîñ>. "?" â /HELPOP çíà÷èò
|
||
çàïðîñ â ñèñòåìó ïîìîùè, è åñëè âû íå ïîëó÷èëè îòâåòà, òî, óêàçàâ ïåðåä âàøèì
|
||
âîïðîñîì '!', çàïðîñ ïîéä¸ò îïåðàòîðàì ïîìîùè. Åñëè íå óêàçàíû íè ? íè !, òîãäà
|
||
çàïðîñ ñíà÷àëà ïîéä¸ò â ñèñòåìó ïîìîùè, è åñëè íå áóäåò íàéäåí îòâåò, îí áóäåò
|
||
ïåðåàäðåñîâàí îïåðàòîðàì ïîìîùè.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">list <ñòðîêà ïîèñêà></td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè íå óêàçàíà ñòðîêà ïîèñêà, òî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ áóäåò ïîëó÷åí âåñü
|
||
íåîòôèëüòðîâàííûé ñïèñîê êàíàëîâ. Íèæå óêàçàíû îïöèè, êîòîðûå ìîæíî
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü.
|
||
<br>
|
||
>êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, íà êîòîðûõ áîëüøå ëþäåé, ÷åì
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, íà êîòîðûõ ëþäåé ìåíüøå, ÷åì
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî>.<br>
|
||
C>êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, ñîçäàííûå â èíòåðâàëå îò
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî> ìèíóò íàçàä äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè.<br>
|
||
C<êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, ñîçäàííûå ðàíüøå, ÷åì <êîëè÷åñòâî>
|
||
ìèíóò òîìó íàçàä.<br>
|
||
T>êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, ó êîòîðûõ òîïèêè ñòàðøå, ÷åì
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî> ìèíóò (ò.å. íå èçìåíÿëèñü çà ïîñëåäíèå <êîëè÷åñòâî>
|
||
ìèíóò.<br>
|
||
T<êîëè÷åñòâî - ïîêàçûâàåò êàíàëû, ó êîòîðûõ òîïèê íîâåå, ÷åì
|
||
<êîëè÷åñòâî> ìèíóò.<br>
|
||
*ìàñêà* - ñïèñîê êàíàëîâ, ñîâïàäàþùèõ ñ *ìàñêà*<br>
|
||
!*ìàñêà* - ñïèñîê êàíàëîâ, íå ñîâïàäàþùèõ ñ *ìàñêà*<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">Knock <êàíàë> <ñîîáùåíèå><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò ïîñòó÷àòñÿ
|
||
<span lang="en-us">[knock<span lang="en-us">] íà
|
||
<span lang="en-us">invite-only êàíàë, êóäà ìîæíî
|
||
ïîïàñòü òîëüêî ïî ïðèãëàøåíèÿì. Íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü, åñëè íà êàíàëàõ
|
||
óñòàíîâëåíû ðåæèìû +K èëè +V èëè åñëè âû çàáàíåíû.<br></span></span></span></td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">setname</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ïîìåíÿòü ñâîå ‘<span lang="en-us">real<span lang="en-us">
|
||
name’ áåç ïåðåïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ<br></span></span></td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">vhost <ëîãèí> <ïàðîëü></td>
|
||
<td>Ñêðûâàåò âàø õîñò, èñïîëüçóÿ âèðòóàëüíûé õîñò, ïðåäëàãàåìûé ñåðâåðîì.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">mode <êàíàë/íèê> <ðåæèì><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíîâèòü ðåæèìû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è êàíàëà. Ñïèñîê ðåæèìîâ ñìîòðèòå â
|
||
ðàçäåëå <A href="#userchannelmodes">Ðåæèìû Ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è Êàíàëà</A>.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">credits</td>
|
||
<td>Ñïèñîê âñåõ, êòî ïîìîãàë ñîçäàâàòü UnrealIRCd<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">license</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò ëèöåíçèþ GNU</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">time <ñåðâåð></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò äàòó è âðåìÿ íà ñåðâåðå. Åñëè óêàçàíî èìÿ ñåðâåðà, òî ïðîâåðÿåò äàòó
|
||
è âðåìÿ íà íåì.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">botmotd <ñåðâåð><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îòîáðàæàåò
|
||
<span lang="en-us">bot.motd. Åñëè óêàçàíî èìÿ ñåðâåðà, îòîáðàçèò <span lang="en-us">bot.motd ñ óêàçàííîãî
|
||
ñåðâåðà.</span></span></td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">identify <ïàðîëü></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò âàø ïàðîëü ñèñòåìå ñåðâèñîâ äëÿ èäåíòèôèêàöèè âàøåãî íèêà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">identify <êàíàë> <ïàðîëü></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò âàø ïàðîëü ñèñòåìå ñåðâèñîâ äëÿ èäåíòèôèêàöèè âàñ êàê âëàäåëüöà
|
||
êàíàëà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">dns <îïöèÿ></td>
|
||
<td>Âîçâðàùàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î êýøå DNS IRC ñåðâåðà. Çàìå÷àíèå: ñåé÷àñ áîëüøèíñòâî
|
||
êëèåíòîâ èìåþò âñòðîåííóþ êîìàíäó DNS, ïîýòîìó âû äîëæíû áóäåòå âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ
|
||
êîìàíäîé /raw DNS. Îïåðàòîðû ìîãóò óêàçàòü l â êà÷åñòâå ïåðâîãî ïàðàìåòðà
|
||
êîìàíäû, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ñïèñîê âõîæäåíèé â êýø DNS.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">userip <íèê><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âîçâðàùàåò IP àäðåñ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">silence [+|-]<íèê><br></td>
|
||
<td>Èãíîðèðóåò ñîîáùåíèÿ îò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ èëè ñïèñêà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé íà ñòîðîíå ñåðâåðà.<br></td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">oper <ïîëüçîâàòåëü> <ïàðîëü><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äà¸ò ïîëüçîâàòåëþ ñòàòóñ îïåðàòîðà, åñëè îí ïðîïèñàí â áëîêå Oper<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">wallops <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ñ ðåæèìîì +w</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">globops <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì ãëîáàëüíûì îïåðàòîðàì</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">chatops <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì îïåðàòîðàì (è ãëîáàëüíûì, è ëîêàëüíûì)</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">locops <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì ëîêàëüíûì îïåðàòîðàì</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">adchat <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">nachat <ñîîáùåíèå></td>
|
||
<td>Îòïðàâëÿåò ñîîáùåíèå âñåì àäìèíñòðàòîðàì ñåòè</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">kill <íèê> <ïðè÷èíà></td>
|
||
<td>Îòêëþ÷àåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ îò ñåòè<span lang="en-us">, ïðè÷èíó ìîæíî íå óêàçûâàòü.</span></td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">kline [+|-]<ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò | íèê> [<äëèòåëüíîñòü
|
||
áàíà> <ïðè÷èíà>]</td>
|
||
<td>Áàíèò õîñòìàñêó ñî ñòîðîíû èñïîëüçóåìîãî ñåðâåðà. kline - ýòî íå ãëîáàëüíûé
|
||
áàí.<br>
|
||
<b>Äëèòåëüíîñòü áàíà</b> ýòî: 1) âðåìÿ â ñåêóíäàõ; 2) ïåðåìåííàÿ âðåìåíè â âèäå
|
||
'1d' (ò.å. íà 1 äåíü); 3) '0' äëÿ ïîñòîÿííîãî áàíà. Âðåìÿ è ïðè÷èíà
|
||
íåîáÿçàòåëüíû, åñëè îíè íå óêàçàíû, òî çíà÷åíèå áóäåò âçÿòî èç
|
||
set::default-bantime (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ: 0/ïîñòîÿííî) è áóäåò óêàçàíî 'no reason'.<br>
|
||
×òîáû óáðàòü kline èñïîëüçóéòå /kline -ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">zline [+|-]<*@ip> [<äëèòåëüíîñòü áàíà> <ïðè÷èíà>]</td>
|
||
<td>Áàíèò ïî IP àäðåñó íà âàøåì ëîêàëüíîì ñåðâåðå (íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà âñþ
|
||
ñåòü). Ñìîòðèòå ñèíòàêñèñ êîìàíäû kline. ×òîáû óáðàòü, èñïîëüçóéòå /zline
|
||
-*@ip.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">gline [+|-]<ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò | íèê> [<äëèòåëüíîñòü
|
||
áàíà> <ïðè÷èíà>]<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîáàâëÿåò ãëîáàëüíûé áàí íà ëþáîãî, êòî ïîïàäàåò ïîä ìàñêó. Ñìîòðèòå ñèíòàêñèñ
|
||
êîìàíäû kline. ×òîáû óáðàòü, èñïîëüçóéòå /gline -ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">shun [+|-]<ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò | íèê> [<äëèòåëüíîñòü
|
||
áàíà> <ïðè÷èíà>]<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Çàïðåùàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëþ ãîâîðèòü è âûïîëíÿòü ËÞÁÓÞ êîìàíäó. Shun ãëîáàëåí (êàê
|
||
gline). Ñìîòðèòå ñèíòàêñèñ êîìàíäû kline. ×òîáû óáðàòü, èñïîëüçóéòå /shun
|
||
-ïîëüçîâàòåëü@õîñò.
|
||
<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">gzline [+|-]<ip> <äëèòåëüíîñòü áàíà> :<ïðè÷èíà><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîáàâëÿåò ãëîáàëüíûé zline. Ñìîòðèòå ñèíòàêñèñ êîìàíäû kline. ×òîáû óáðàòü
|
||
gzline, èñïîëüçóéòå /gzline -*@ip.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">rehash <ñåðâåð|global> –<ôëàãè></td>
|
||
<td>Îñóùåñòâëÿåò ðåõýø (Rehash - ïåðå÷èòàòü) êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëîâ ñåðâåðà. Åñëè
|
||
óêàçàíî èìÿ ñåðâåðà, òî ïîçâîëÿåò îñóùåñòâèòü ðåõýø êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà íà
|
||
óäàë¸ííîì ñåðâåðå. Åñëè óêàçàí -global, òî áóäåò ïðîèçâåä¸í ðåõýø
|
||
ÂÑÅÕ ñåðâåðîâ â âàøåé ñåòè (òðåáóåò ïðàâ NetAdmin).
|
||
Äîñòóïíû íåêîòîðûå ôëàãè:<br>
|
||
-motd - Îñóùåñòâëÿåò ðåõýø âñåõ MOTD è RULES ôàéëîâ (âêëþ÷àÿ tld {})<br>
|
||
-opermotd - îñóùåñòâëÿåò ðåõýø òîëüêî ôàéëà OPERMOTD<br>
|
||
-botmotd - îñóùåñòâëÿåò ðåõýø òîëüêî ôàéëà BOTMOTD<br>
|
||
-garbage - çàïóñêàåò ñáîð ìóñîðà<br>
|
||
-ssl - ïåðåçàãðóæàåò ñåðòèôèêàòû SSL<br>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">restart <ïàðîëü> <ïðè÷èíà><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïåðåçàïóñêàåò ïðîöåññ IRCD. Íåîáõîäèì ïàðîëü, åñëè ïðèñóòñòâóåò áëîê drpass {
|
||
}. Ïî æåëàíèþ ìîæíî óêàçàòü ïðè÷èíó.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">die <ïàðîëü><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðîöåññ IRCD. Ïàðîëü íåîáõîäèì, åñëè ïðèñóòñòâóåò áëîê drpass {
|
||
}.</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">lag <ñåðâåð>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äàííàÿ êîìàíäà ðàáîòàåò êàê Sonar èëè Traceroute äëÿ IRC ñåðâåðîâ. Åñëè âû
|
||
íàïå÷àòàåòå /LAG irc.fyremoon.net òî âàì îòâåòèò êàæäûé ñåðâåð, ÷åðåç êîòîðûé
|
||
ïðîõîäèò ñîåäèíåíèå, ñ óêàçàíèåì âðåìåíè. Èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ íàõîæäåíèÿ çàäåðæåê.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">sethost <íîâûé_õîñò></td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü âàø vhost íà ëþáîé.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">setident <íîâûé_èäåíò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü âàø èäåíò íà ëþáîé<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">chghost <íèê> <íîâûé_õîñò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü õîñò äëÿ ïîäêëþ÷åííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">chgident <íèê> <íîâûé_èäåíò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü èäåíò äëÿ ïîäêëþ÷åííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">chgname <íèê> <íîâîå_èìÿ><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü ðåàëüíîå èìÿ [real name] ïîäêëþ÷åííîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">squit <ñåðâåð><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îòêëþ÷àåò ñåðâåð îò ñåòè<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">connect <ñåðâåð> <ïîðò> <ñåðâåð></td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè óêàçàí òîëüêî îäèí ñåðâåð, òî âàø òåêóùèé ñåðâåð ïîïûòàåòñÿ ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê
|
||
óêàçàííîìó. Åñëè óêàçàíû 2 ñåðâåðà, òî ïåðâûé áóäåò ïîäêëþ÷àòüñÿ íà óêàçàííûé
|
||
ïîðò êî âòîðîìó.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">dccdeny <ìàñêà_ôàéëà> <ïðè÷èíà><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîáàâëÿåò â DCCDENY ìàñêó ôàéëà, òåì ñàìûì áëîêèðóÿ åãî ïåðåäà÷ó.</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">undccdeny <ìàñêà_ôàéëà><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óäàëÿåò èç DCCDENY óêàçàííóþ ìàñêó ôàéëà.</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">sajoin <íèê> <êàíàë>, <êàíàë><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïðèíóäèòåëüíî çàáðàñûâàåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ íà êàíàë(-û). Äîñòóïíî òîëüêî äëÿ
|
||
àäìèíèñòðàòîðîâ ñåòè è ñåðâèñîâ.</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">sapart <íèê> <êàíàë>, <êàíàë><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ïðèíóäèòåëüíî ïîêèäàåò êàíàë(-û). Äîñòóïíî òîëüêî äëÿ
|
||
àäìèíèñòðàòîðîâ ñåòè è ñåðâèñîâ.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">samode <êàíàë> <ðåæèì><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì ñåòè è ñåðâèñîâ èçìåíèòü ðåæèìû êàíàëà áåç ñòàòóñà
|
||
îïåðàòîðà êàíàëà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">rping <ìàñêà_ñåðâåðà><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âû÷èñëÿåò â ìèëëèñåêóíäàõ çàäåðæêó ìåæäó ñåðâåðàìè<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">trace <ìàñêà_ñåðâåðà|íèê><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Åñëè áóäåò óêàçàí íèê, êîìàíäà âûäàñò âàì åãî êëàññ è èíôîðìàöèþ î çàäåðæêå.
|
||
Åñëè óêàçàí ñåðâåð, êîìàíäà ïîêàæåò èíôîðìàöèþ î class/version/link.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">opermotd
|
||
<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîêàçûâàåò ôàéë OperMotd ñåðâåðà<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="39">addmotd :<òåêñò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîáàâèò óêàçàííûé òåêñò â êîíåö Motd<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">addomotd :<òåêñò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äîáàâèò óêàçàííûé òåêñò â êîíåö ôàéëà OperMotd<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">sdesc <Íîâîå îïèñàíèå><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò àäìèíèñòðàòîðàì ñåðâåðà èçìåíèòü èíôîðìàöèþ î ñâîåì ñåðâåðå áåç åãî
|
||
ïåðåçàïóñêà.<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">addline <òåêñò><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ïîçâîëÿåò äîáàâèòü ñòðîêè â unrealircd.conf. Âû äîëæíû ïîäãðóçèòü ìîäóëü m_addline
|
||
÷òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòó êîìàíäó (íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè 3.2.9)<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="cmd_mkpasswd">
|
||
<td height="36">mkpasswd <òèï> <ïàðîëü><br></td>
|
||
<td>Øèôðóåò <ïàðîëü> èñïîëüçóÿ <òèï> õýøèðîâàíèÿ.
|
||
Ñìîòðè <a href="#feature_authtypes">òèïû àóòåíòèôèêàöèè</a> äëÿ
|
||
äîñòóïíûõ ìåòîäîâ õýøèðîâàíèÿ.</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">tsctl offset +/- <âðåìÿ><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Íàñòðàèâàåò âñòðîåííûå ÷àñû â IRCD (ÍÅ èñïîëüçóéòå, åñëè âû äî êîíöà íå
|
||
ïîíèìàåòå, ×ÒÎ äåëàåò ýòà êîìàíäà)<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">tsctl time<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äà¸ò îò÷¸ò î TS</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">tsctl alltime</td>
|
||
<td>Äà¸ò îò÷¸ò î TS íà ÂÑÅÕ ñåðâåðàõ</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">tsctl svstime <âðåìåííîå_ñìåùåíèå><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò âðåìÿ TS íà âñåõ ñåðâåðàõ (ÍÅ èñïîëüçóéòå, åñëè âû äî êîíöà íå
|
||
ïîíèìàåòå, ×ÒÎ äåëàåò ýòà êîìàíäà)<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">htm <îïöèÿ><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Êîíòðîëèðóåò íàñòðîéêè ðåæèìà ïîâûøåííîãî òðàôèêà (high traffic mode). HTM
|
||
îòêëþ÷àåò íåêîòîðûå êîìàíäû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (list, whois, who è äðóãèå) â ñëó÷àå
|
||
ýêñòðåìàëüíî âûñîêîãî òðàôèêà íà ñåðâåðå. Îïöèè:
|
||
<br>
|
||
-ON - çàñòàâëÿåò ñåðâåð ïåðåêëþ÷èòñÿ â HTM
|
||
<br>
|
||
-OFF - çàñòàâëÿåò ñåðâåð âûéòè èç HTM
|
||
<br>
|
||
-NOISY - ñåðâåð áóäåò óâåäîìëÿòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé è àäìèíèñòðàòîðîâ, êîãäà îí
|
||
âõîäèò èëè âûõîäèò èç ðåæèìà HTM<br>
|
||
-QUIET - ñåðâåð íå áóäåò óâåäîìëÿòü íèêîãî ïðè âõîäå/âûõîäå â/èç ðåæèìà HTM<br>
|
||
-TO <çíà÷åíèå> - óêàçûâàåò, ïðè êàêîé âåëè÷èíå âõîäÿùåãî òðàôèêà
|
||
àêòèâèðîâàòü HTM<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">stats <îïöèÿ><br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>B - banversion - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê çàáàíåíûõ âåðñèé êëèåíòîâ<br>
|
||
b - badword - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê íåöåíçóðíûõ ñëîâ<br>
|
||
C - link - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê ëèíê-áëîêîâ<br>
|
||
d - denylinkauto - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê çàïðåù¸ííûõ ëèíê-áëîêîâ (auto)<br>
|
||
D - denylinkall - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê çàïðåù¸ííûõ ëèíê-áëîêîâ (âñå)<br>
|
||
e - exceptthrottle - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê èñêëþ÷åíèé òðîòòë-áëîêîâ<br>
|
||
E - exceptban - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê èñêëþ÷åíèé áàíîâ è tkl<br>
|
||
f - spamfilter - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê ñïàìôèëüòðîâ<br>
|
||
F - denydcc - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê çàïðåùåííûõ dcc<br>
|
||
G - gline - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê gline è gzline<br>
|
||
Ðàñøèðåííûå ôëàãè: [+/-mrs] [ìàñêà] [ïðè÷èíà] [óñòàíîâëåíî]<br>
|
||
m âîçâðàùàåò gline, ïîïàäàþùèå/íå ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä óêàçàííóþ ìàñêó<br>
|
||
r âîçâðàùàåò gline, ïîïàäàþùèå/íå ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä óêàçàííóþ ïðè÷èíó<br>
|
||
s âîçâðàùàåò gline, êîòîðûå áûëè óñòàíîâëåíû/íå áûëè óñòàíîâëåíû êëèåíòàìè ñ
|
||
óêàçàííûì èìåíåì<br>
|
||
I - allow - âîçâðàùàåò ñïèñîê allow-áëîêîâ<br>
|
||
j - officialchans - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê îôôèöèàëüíûõ êàíàëîâ ñåòè<br>
|
||
K - kline - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ áàíîâ user/ban ip/except<br>
|
||
l - linkinfo - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ñîåäèíåíèÿõ<br>
|
||
L - linkinfoall - ïîêàçûâàåò âñþ èíôîðìàöèþ î ñîåäèíåíèÿõ<br>
|
||
M - command - ïîêàçûâàåò, ñêîëüêî ðàç èñïîëüçîâàëàñü êàæäàÿ êîìàíäà<br>
|
||
n - banrealname - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áàíîâ ïî íàñòîÿùåìó èìåíè[realname]<br>
|
||
O - oper - ïîêàçûâàåò îïåð-áëîêè<br>
|
||
P - port - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîðòàõ<br>
|
||
q - sqline - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê SQLINE<br>
|
||
Q - bannick - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áàíîâ ïî íèêó<br>
|
||
r - chanrestrict - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ deny/allow êàíàëîâ<br>
|
||
R - usage - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ îá èñïîëüçîâàíèè<br>
|
||
S - set - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêà set<br>
|
||
s - shun - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê shun<br>
|
||
Ðàñøèðåííûå ôëàãè: [+/-mrs] [ìàñêà] [ïðè÷èíà] [óñòàíîâëåíî]<br>
|
||
m Âîçâðàùàåò shun, ïîïàäàþùèå/íå ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä óêàçàííóþ ìàñêó<br>
|
||
r Âîçâðàùàåò shun, ïîïàäàþùèå/íå ïîïàäàþùèå ïîä óêàçàííóþ ïðè÷èíó<br>
|
||
s Âîçâðàùàåò shun, êîòîðûå áûëè óñòàíîâëåíû/íå óñòàíîâëåíû êëèåíòàìè ñ
|
||
óêàçàííûì èìåíåì
|
||
<br>
|
||
t - tld - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ tld<br>
|
||
T - traffic - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î òðàôôèêå<br>
|
||
u - uptime - ïîêàçûâàåò àïòàéì ñåðâåðà è ñ÷¸ò÷èê ïîäêëþ÷åíèé<br>
|
||
U - uline - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêà ulines<br>
|
||
v - denyver - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ çàïðåù¸ííûõ äëÿ ëèíêîâêè âåðñèé ñåðâåðîâ<br>
|
||
V - vhost - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ vhost<br>
|
||
X - notlink - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê ñåðâåðîâ, êîòîðûå â äàííûé ìîìåíò íå ïîäêëþ÷åíû<br>
|
||
Y - class - ïîêàçûâàåò ñïèñîê áëîêîâ class<br>
|
||
z - zip - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ñæàòèè òðàôèêà îò ñåðâåðîâ, åãî èñïîëüçóþùèõ
|
||
(åñëè âêëþ÷åíà ïîääåðæêà zip-êîìïðåññèè)<br>
|
||
Z - mem - ïîêàçûâàåò èíôîðìàöèþ îá èñïîëüçîâàíèè ïàìÿòè<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">module<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Ñïèñîê âñåõ çàãðóæåííûõ ìîäóëåé
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Âñå</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td height="36">close<br>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Äàííàÿ êîìàíäà îòñîåäèíÿåò îò ñåðâåðà âñå íåèçâåñòíûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>Îïåðàòîð</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>8 – Ñîâåòû/ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè<a name="security"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Åñëè âàñ âîëíóþò âîïðîñû áåçîïàñíîñòè, äàííûé ðàçäåë ïîìîæåò ïîëó÷èòü
|
||
ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î âîçìîæíûõ ðèñêàõ. Âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü äàííûé ðàçäåë, êàê
|
||
ñïèñîê ðåêîìåíäàöèé äëÿ ïîñòðîåíèÿ äåéñòâèòåëüíî íàäåæíîé â ïëàíå áåçîïàñíîñòè
|
||
IRC-ñåòè.</p>
|
||
<p>Ñïèñîê îòñîðòèðîâàí ïî ïîïóëÿðíîñòè/óðîâíþ ðèñêà íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåìûõ
|
||
àòàê:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.1 Ïàðîëè</font></b><a name="secpasswords"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">Âûáèðàéòå ñëîæíûå ïàðîëè äëÿ îïåðàòîðîâ, ëèíê-ñåêöèé è äð.:<br>
|
||
- èñïîëüçóéòå ñìåñü ïðîïèñíûõ è ñòðî÷íûõ áóêâ è öèôð ("Whbviwf5") è/èëè ÷òî-òî
|
||
äëèííîå ("blaheatsafish", "AlphaBeta555").<br>
|
||
- ÍÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÉÒÅ âàøè ëèíê/îïåðàòîð ïàðîëè òàêèå æå, êàê îò ïî÷òîâûõ ÿùèêîâ,
|
||
ôîðóìîâ, ïàðîëåé íà áîòîâ è ò.ï...<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.2 Íå îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê IRCD óÿçâèìîñòè</font></b><a name="secnonircd"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">Ãîðàçäî áîëüøå øàíñîâ, ÷òî âàø ñåðâåð áóäåò õàêíóò ÷åðåç äðóãóþ
|
||
óÿçâèìîñòü, ÷åì ÷åðåç áàã â UnrealIRCd. Ê ïðèìåðó, åñëè íà ñåðâåðå çàïóùåíû åù¸
|
||
è http, dns, smtp è ftp ñåðâèñû, òî ðèñê âîçðàñòàåò. Òàêæå, åñëè ñåðâåð
|
||
ìíîãîïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé (ò.å. ó âàñ åñòü øåëë), âîçðàñòàåò ðèñê ëîêàëüíûõ
|
||
ýêñïëîèòîâ è ïëîõèõ óðîâíåé äîñòóïà (ñì. äàëåå). Ýòîò ðèñê íàèáîëåå îïàñåí, òàê
|
||
÷òî áóäüòå âíèìàòåëüíû ïðè âûáîðå ïîñòàâùèêà øåëëà.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.3 Ðàçðåøåíèÿ[permissions] è êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë</font></b><a name="secpermissions"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Âñåãäà ïðîâåðÿéòå, ïðàâèëüíîñòü ðàçðåøåíèé äëÿ âàøåé äîìàøíåé äèðåêòîðèè è
|
||
äèðåêòîðèè UnrealIRCd, ãðóïïû/îñòàëüíûå íå äîëæíû èìåòü ðàçðåøåíèå íà ÷òåíèå.
|
||
Èíà÷å ëþáîé ëîêàëüíûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò ïðîñòî ïîñìîòðåòü âàø êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé
|
||
ôàéë, à â í¸ì-òî âàøè ïàðîëè... Âêðàòöå: <i>chmod -R go-rwx /path/to/Unreal3.2</i>
|
||
åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû.<br>
|
||
Äðóãèå âåùè, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê äàííîé ïðîáëåìå: íèêîãäà íå êëàäèòå âàø UnrealIRCd â
|
||
êàòàëîã âåáñåðâåðà èëè â êàêóþ-íèáóäü äðóãóþ ðàçäåëÿåìóþ äèðåêòîðèþ. È äëÿ
|
||
áýêàïîâ, óäîñòîâåðüòåñü, ÷òî âû èìååòå ïðàâèëüíûå ðàçðåøåíèÿ (èíîãäà ÷àñòî
|
||
áûâàåò, ÷òî âñ¸ çàùèùåíî, à backup.tar.gz ìîæåò ïðî÷èòàòü ëþáîé ÷åëîâåê).<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû æåëàåòå <a href="#passwords" title="Òèïû ïàðîëåé">çàøèôðîâàòü ïàðîëè</a> âåçäå,
|
||
ãäå òîëüêî âîçìîæíî, âàì íåîáõîäèìî ñêîìïèëèðîâàòü ñåðâåð ñ ïîääåðæêîé OpenSSL (âû æå çàáîòèòåñü î ñâîåé
|
||
áåçîïàñíîñòè?), òîãäà ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü <i>sha1,</i> <i>ripemd160</i> èëè <I>md5 </I>
|
||
ìåòîäû øèôðàöèè ïàðîëåé . Åñëè ó âàñ îñòàëèñü çàøèôðîâàííûå áëîêè îò
|
||
Unreal3.2.1 èëè áîëåå ðàííåé âåðñèè, ÿ ïðåäëàãàþ âàì ïåðåçàøèôðîâàòü (ïðîñòî
|
||
ïåðåçàïóñòèòü /mkpasswd), ïîòîìó ÷òî 3.2.1 áûëà ñ íåêîòîðûìè óÿçâèìîñòÿìè.<br>
|
||
Çàìå÷ó, ÷òî ýòî ïðîñòî 'äðóãîé óðîâåíü çàùèòû', òàê ÷òî åñëè âû îñòàâèòå ñòàðûå
|
||
ïàðîëè, òî îíè ìîãóò áûòü ñëîìàíû äîâîëüíî ëåãêî. Åñëè êòî-òî ïîëó÷èò äîñòóï ê
|
||
âàøåìó ôàéëó êîíôèãóðàöèè, ìîæíî óçíàòü ìíîãî èíòåðåñíûõ âåùåé, òàêèõ êàê
|
||
link::password-connect äëÿ àòàêè íà äðóãèå ñåðâåðà.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.4 Ïðîáëåìû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì</font></b><a name="secuser"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Ýòî íå ñïåöèôèêà UnrealIRCd, íî âñ¸ æå åñòü âåùè, çàâèñèìûå îò ïîëüçîâàòåëåé...<br>
|
||
Âñåãäà âûáèðàéòå âàøèõ îïåðàòîðîâ è àäìèíèñòðàòîðîâ î÷åíü âíèìàòåëüíî. È âñåãäà
|
||
ïîìíèòå, ÷òî ýòî - ñàìîå ñëàáîå çâåíî. Ìîæåò âû íå ïîëíîñòüþ ïðî÷èòàëè äàííûé
|
||
äîêóìåíò, ìîæåò âàø äðóã, êàê îïåðàòîð, ñäåëàåò ÷òî-òî ãëóïîå. Íàïðèìåð
|
||
ðàñøàðèò ñâîé æ¸ñòêèé äèñê ÷åðåç netbios/kazaa/morpheus/.., ïîëó÷èò òðîÿíà,
|
||
áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîñòîé ïàðîëü è ïðî÷. è ïðî÷. è ïðî÷. Íå âñ¸ æå íàõîäèòñÿ
|
||
ïîä âàøèì êîíòðîëåì.<br>
|
||
È åù¸, âñåãäà î÷åíü âíèìàòåëüíî âûáèðàéòå óðîâíè ïðèâèëåãèé äëÿ
|
||
ëþäåé(oper::flags), óêàçûâàéòå òîëüêî ñàìûå íåîáõîäèìûå.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.5 SSL/SSH & ñíèôôèíã</font></b><a name="secsnif"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Èñïîëüçóéòå çàøèôðîâàííîå ïî SSL ñîåäèíåíèå ìåæäó ñåðâåðàìè è êàê îïåðàòîð, ýòî
|
||
çàùèòèò âàñ îò ïåðåõâàòà òðàôèêà. Ïåðåõâàò òðàôèêà âîçìîæåí, åñëè àòàêóþùèé
|
||
õàêíóë ñåðâåð ãäå-òî ìåæäó âàìè è âàøèì ñåðâåðîì, òîãäà îí ìîæåò âèäåòü ÂÅÑÜ
|
||
ñåòåâîé òðàôèê, êîòîðûé ïðîõîäèò ÷åðåç íåãî: ñìîòðåòü âñå äàííûå, çàõâàòûâàòü
|
||
âñå ïàðîëè (ëîãèíû îïåðàòîðîâ, ñåðâèñîâ è ò.ä.). Ïî ýòîìó, âñåãäà èñïîëüçóéòå
|
||
ssh âìåñòî telnet.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.6 Îòêàç â îáñëóæèâàíèè (DoS) [èëè: êàê çàùèòèòü ìîé õàá]</font></b><a name="secDoS"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Áîëüøèíñòâî ñåòåé èìåþò ïå÷àëüíûé îïûò àòàê ôëóäåðîâ èëè àòàê âèäà "îòêàç â
|
||
îáñëóæèâàíèè". Áîëüøèíñòâî ñåòåé èìåþò ãëàâíûé õàá-ñåðâåð, îäíàêî åãî çàáûâàþò
|
||
çàùèòèòü îò àòàê.<br>
|
||
ß âàì îáúÿñíþ:<br>
|
||
1. Óñòàíîâèòå èìÿ õàáà, íî íå äîáàâëÿéòå äëÿ íåãî çàïèñü â dns. Äàííûì îáðàçîì,
|
||
àòàêóþùèé íå ñìîæåò ïðåîáðàçîâàòü õîñò è íå ñìîæåò åãî çàôëóäèòü. Ïî ýòîìó
|
||
ïðîñòî ñîåäèíÿéòå âàøè ñåðâåðà íà õàá ÷åðåç IP àäðåñ èëè äðóãèì, íåïóáëè÷íûì
|
||
õîñòíåéìîì.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð 1: <i>link visibiblename.yournet.com { hostname 194.15.123.16; [etc] };</i>.<br>
|
||
Ïðèìåð 2: <i>link visibiblename.yournet.com { hostname
|
||
thehostnamethatworks.yournet.com; [etc] };</i>.<br>
|
||
Çàìå÷àíèå, ÷òî â ïîñëåäíåì ïðèìåðå âû äîëæíû áûòü óâåðåíû,<br>
|
||
÷òî âàø dns ñåðâåð íå ïîçâîëÿåò ïåðåäà÷ó çîí, íî ýòî óæå ñîâñåì äðóãàÿ èñòîðèÿ
|
||
;).<br>
|
||
2. Äðóãèì âàæíûì øàãîì áóäåò ñêðûòèå ðåçóëüòàòà êîìàíäû '/stats c' è äðóãîé
|
||
stats èíôîðìàöèè, èíà÷å àòàêóþùèå ìîãóò ïðîñòî ïðîñìîòðåòü âàøè áëîêè
|
||
ñîåäèíåíèé. Îáû÷íî, åñëè âû ïàðàíîèê (êàê è ÿ), âû ìîæåòå ïðîñòî ñäåëàòü: set {
|
||
oper-only-stats "*"; }; ÷òîáû îãðàíè÷èòü èñïîëüçîâàíèå /stats ïîëíîñòüþ.<br>
|
||
Åñëè âû íå õîòèòå ýòîãî, ïðîñòî ñêðîéòå "CdDlLXz". Áîëåå ïîäðîáíî îá ýòîì
|
||
îáúÿñíåíî â ñëåäóþùåé ñåêöèè.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Êîíå÷íî, äàííûå øàãè ñòàíóò ìåíåå ýôôåêòèâíûìè, åñëè âû ýòî ñäåëàåòå ïîçæå
|
||
(íàïðèìåð, ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî ìåñÿöåâ),<br>
|
||
÷åì åñëè áû âû ýòî ñäåëàëè ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà, ïîòîìó ÷òî IP àäðåñà óæå ñìîãëè
|
||
óçíàòü ïëîõèå ïàðíè.<br>
|
||
Àòàêóþùèå ìîãóò çàôëóäèòü ñåðâåðà, íå ÿâëÿþùèåñÿ õàáàìè, îäíàêî ýòî èì äîñòàâèò
|
||
áîëüøå òðóäíîñòåé, ÷åì ïðîñòî àòàêîâàòü îäíó èëè 2 òî÷êè (õàáû), è âàøè õàáû è
|
||
ñåðâèñû áóäóò îñòàâàòüñÿ æèâûìè :).<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.7 Ðàñêðûòèå èíôîðìàöèè</font></b><a name="secinformation"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<b>STATS</b><br>
|
||
Êîìàíäà /stats âåñüìà èíôîðìàòèâíà, ïî ýòîìó, âåðîÿòíî, âû çàõîòèòå îãðàíè÷èòü
|
||
ê íåé äîñòóï. Âîïðîñ, êîòîðûé âû äîëæíû çàäàòü ñåáå: "×òî ÿ õî÷ó, ÷òîáû âèäåëè
|
||
ìîè ïîëüçîâàòåëè?". Áîëüøèíñòâî áîëüøèõ ñåòåé îòâå÷àþò "íè÷åãî", â òî âðåìÿ,
|
||
êàê äðóãèå ïîçâîëÿþò âèäåòü äàæå '/stats g' è '/stats k'.<br>
|
||
ß âàì ïðåäëàãàþ èñïîëüçîâàòü <i>set { oper-only-stats "*"; };</i> ÷òîáû
|
||
çàïðåòèòü âñþ èíôîðìàöèþ îò /stats äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, îäíàêî, åñëè âû íå õîòèòå
|
||
ýòîãî äåëàòü, ïðîéäèòåñü ïî ñïèñêó '/stats' (÷òîáû ïðîñìîòðåòü âñå îïöèè) è
|
||
áëîêèðîâàòü âñ¸, êðîìå òîãî, ÷òî âû õîòèòå ðàçðåøèòü (åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû, òî
|
||
ëó÷øå çàïðåòèòü. Ïî÷åìó îíè äîëæíû âèäåòü òî, â ÷¸ì íå óâåðåíû âû?).<br>
|
||
Âîò âàì íåñêîëüêî ïðèìåðîâ:<br>
|
||
- /stats o: âûäà¸ò íèêè îïåðàòîðîâ (ñ ïðàâèëüíûì ðåãèñòðîì) è èõ õîñòìàñêè.<br>
|
||
- /stats c: âûäà¸ò èíôîðìàöèþ î âîçìîæíûõ ñîåäèíåíèÿõ ñåðâåðîâ, êîòîðûå
|
||
èñïîëüçóþòñÿ êàê "çàïàñíûå" è äð.<br>
|
||
- /stats g, /stats k: îáû÷íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ çàáàíåíûõ ïðîêñè... òàê æå ïðîñòî
|
||
äà¸ò àòàêóþùèì ñïèñîê ïðîêñè, êîòîðûå îíè ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòü.<br>
|
||
- /stats E, /stats e: çàìå÷àòåëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, îñîáåííî åñëè àòàêóþùèé ðåøèò
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòè àäðåñà<br>
|
||
- /stats i, /stats y: ìîæåò ïîìî÷ü àòàêóþùåìó íàéòè õîñòû, ïîçâîëÿþùèå ìíîãî
|
||
ñîåäèíåíèé.<br>
|
||
- /stats P: ïîçâîëÿåò íàéòè åìó òîëüêî ïîðòû ñåðâåðîâ<br>
|
||
è ïðî÷. è ïðî÷.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>MAP / LINKS</b><br>
|
||
Íåêîòîðûå ëþäè ñïðàøèâàþò, êàê îòêëþ÷èòü èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìàíä /map è /links.
|
||
Íàøà ïîçèöèÿ òàêîâà, ÷òî ëó÷øå ýòîãî íå äåëàòü, ýòî íå ëó÷øèé âûõîä äëÿ çàùèòû,
|
||
ïîçâîëüòå îáúÿñíèòü... Ñêðûòèå âàøèõ ñåðâåðîâ áóäåò áåñïîëåçíî, åñëè
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëè óæå èñïîëüçóþò èõ (èíà÷å, êàê îíè ïîïàëè ê âàì â ïåðâûé ðàç?).
|
||
Ñìîòðèòå ñåêöèþ 8.6, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñêðûòü ñåðâåðà.<br>
|
||
Òàê âñ¸ æå, ÷òî æå âû ÌÎÆÅÒÅ ñäåëàòü? Íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè 3.2.1 ñóùåñòâóåò îïöèÿ,
|
||
íàçûâàåìàÿ 'ðîâíàÿ êàðòà' (set::options::flat-map), êîòîðàÿ îòîáðàæàåò âñå
|
||
ñåðâåðà êàê "ïðèñîåäèí¸ííûå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî" ïî êîìàíäàì /map è /links, ïî
|
||
ýòîìó îáû÷íûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè íå âèäÿò, êóäà ïðèëèíêîâàí êàêîé ñåðâåð... Ýòî
|
||
îòëè÷íîå äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ñðåäñòâî çàùèòû îò ìàëûøåé, êîòîðûå óæå íå ñìîãóò ëåãêî
|
||
îòñëåäèòü "öåíòðàëüíûå òî÷êè" ñ ïîìîùüþ /map èëè /links. Ïî ýòîìó,
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíèå äàííîé âåùè ðåêîìåíäîâàíî. Çàìå÷àíèå: ýòî íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîëíîé
|
||
çàùèòîé. Ïðè ëþáîì ñïëèòå (ïîòåðå ñîåäèíåíèÿ) ìîæíî óâèäåòü, ìåæäó êàêèìè
|
||
ñåðâåðàìè ýòî ïðîèçîøëî.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>ÎÁÛ×ÍÛÅ ÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÒÅËÈ È SNOMASKs</b><br>
|
||
Åù¸ îäíî ïðåèìóùåñòâî, êîòîðîå ëó÷øå îãðàíè÷èòü äëÿ íîðìàëüíûõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé -
|
||
ýòî snomasks, êîòîðûå íàçûâàþòñÿ +s +sk. Åñëè îíè áóäóò óñòàíîâëåíû, òî
|
||
ïîëüçîâàòåëè ìîãóò âèäåòü ðåõýøè, kill'û è äðóãèå ðàçëè÷íûå ñîîáùåíèÿ.<br>
|
||
×òîáû îòêëþ÷èòü èõ, èñïîëüçóéòå set::restrict-usermodes, ÷òî-òî âðîäå: <i>set {
|
||
restrict-usermodes "s"; };</i>.<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
Êîíå÷íî æå, âñÿ ýòà " èíôîðìàöèÿ äëÿ ñêðûòèÿ" íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ "íàñòîÿùåé"
|
||
áåçîïàñíîñòüþ, îäíàêî ïîçâîëÿåò óñëîæíèòü/óâåëè÷èòü ñëîæíîñòü, íåîáõîäèìóþ äëÿ
|
||
àòàêè/âçëîìà.<br>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.8 Çàùèòà ïðîòèâ ýêñïëîèòîâ</font></b><a name="secantiexploit"></a><br>
|
||
<DIV class="desc">Ïàò÷è ÿäðà óñëîæíÿþò çàäà÷ó âçëîìà îò ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ àòàê. Ïî
|
||
ýòîìó Unreal íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ öåíòðàëüíîé òî÷êîé, êîòîðóþ áóäóò àòàêîâàòü, ãîðàçäî
|
||
áîëüøàÿ âåðîÿòíîñòü, ÷òî àòàêà áóäåò èäòè ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû... ïî ðàçëè÷íûì
|
||
ïðè÷èíàì.<br>
|
||
</DIV>
|
||
<DIV class="desc">Åù¸ îäèí èç ñïîñîáîâ îáåçîïàñèòü ñåáÿ (òîëüêî â *NIX ñèñòåìàõ) -
|
||
chroot. Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè äàííîãî ñðåäñòâà, åñëè ñåðâåð òàêè âçëîìàþò, òî
|
||
çëîóìûøëåííèê íå ñìîæåò âûéòè çà ïðåäåëû äèðåêòîðèè UnrealIRCd è,
|
||
ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, íå ñìîæåò ïðè÷èíèòü âðåäà äðóãèì ôàéëàì è ñèñòåìå. Äàííûé
|
||
ñïîñîá òðåáóåò ïðàâ äîñòóïà root, èçìåíåíèÿ ôàéëà include/config.h (ïîèùèòå
|
||
CHROOTDIR, à òàê æå óñòàíîâèòå IRC_USER è IRC_GROUP) è ïåðåêîìïèëèðîâàíèè.
|
||
<br>
|
||
</DIV>
|
||
<DIV class="desc">
|
||
Ïåðâîå, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ñäåëàòü - ýòî ÂÑÅÃÄÀ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÒÜ ÏÎÑËÅÄÍÞÞ ÂÅÐÑÈÞ,
|
||
ïîýòîìó ïðÿìî ñåé÷àñ ïîäïèøèòåñü íà <a href="http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/unreal-notify" target="_blank">
|
||
ðàññûëêó ïî óâåäîìëåíèÿì îò unreal</a>, è âû áóäåòå ïîëó÷àòü óâåäîìëåíèÿ î
|
||
ðåëèçàõ (unreal-notify ñëóæèò òîëüêî äëÿ ðåëèçîâ, ò.å. îäíî ïèñüìî â X
|
||
ìåñÿöåâ). Ïðèõîäÿò óâåäîìëåíèÿ îá èñïðàâëåííûõ óÿçâèìîñòÿõ âûñîêîãî ðèñêà,
|
||
äîáàâëåíèÿõ îáíîâëåíèé äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè.<br>
|
||
</DIV>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><b><font size="+2">8.9 Èòîãè</font></b><a name="secsummary"></a><br>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Âû äîëæíû õîðîøî ïîíèìàòü, ÷òî íèêîãäà íå áóäåòå çàùèùåíû íà 100%. Âû (è ìû)
|
||
íàõîäèì è èñïðàâëÿåì êàæäóþ óÿçâèìîñòü, îäíàêî àòàêóþùåìó äîñòàòî÷íî áóäåò
|
||
âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ îäíèì "äûðÿâûì" ñåðâåðîì, ÷òîáû ïàðàëèçîâàòü ðàáîòó ñåòè. Âñ¸,
|
||
÷òî áûëî îïèñàíî âûøå - ýòî ïîìîùü, ÷òîáû ñîêðàòèòü è óìåíüøèòü âåðîÿòíîñòü
|
||
ðèñêà. Íàéäèòå âðåìÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ñâîåé ñåòè è îáó÷åíèÿ âàøèõ îïåðàòîðîâ. È
|
||
ïîìíèòå, ÷òî ìíîãèå ëþäè íå áåñïîêîÿòñÿ î çàùèòå äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà èõ íå
|
||
âçëîìàþò... è ïîïðîáóéòå ýòî îïðîâåðãíóòü ;).
|
||
</div>
|
||
<P></P>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>9 – ×àñòî çàäàâàåìûå âîïðîñû (×ÀÂÎ)<a name="faq"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc"><p>×ÀÂÎ äîñòóïíû â ñåòè Èíòåíåò ïî <a href="http://www.vulnscan.org/UnrealIRCd/faq/" TARGET="_blank">
|
||
ýòîìó àäðåñó</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p></p>
|
||
<p id="modules"><font size="+2"><b>10 – Modules</b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
<p>Äàííàÿ ñåêöèÿ îïèñûâàåò ìîäóëè, èäóùèå â êîìïëåêòå ñ UnrealIRCd.
|
||
Ê ñîæàëåíèþ â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ òîëüêî îäèí ìîäóëü, èäóùèé âìåñòå ñ
|
||
UnrealIRCd, äîêóìåíòèðîâàí.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="modules_m_nopost"><font size="+2"><b>10.1 <a href="#modules_m_nopost">m_nopost</a></b></font><br />
|
||
Äàííûé ìîäóëü àâòîìàòè÷åñêè áàíèò ëþáîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, êòî ïûòàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü çàïðîñ â ñòèëå HTTP.
|
||
Ìîäóëü áûë íàïèñàí Syzop â îòâåò íà èñïîëüçîâàíèå Firefox XPS àòàê, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿëè AJAX-ñîâìåñòèìûì
|
||
áðàóçåðàì âûñòóïàòü â ðîëè ñïàìáîòîâ â IRC. Âûáðàòü, ÷òî áóäåò äåëàòü ìîäóëü m_nopost, êîãäà ïîëó÷èò
|
||
ïîäîáíûé çàïðîñ, ìîæíî â ñåêöèè <a href="#set_nopost_ban_action"> set::nopost::ban-action</a> è
|
||
<a href="#set_nopost_ban_time">set::nopost::ban-time</a>.<br />
|
||
Ìîäóëü ïîÿâèëñÿ â UnrealIRCd âåðñèè 3.2.9 è êîìïèëèðóåòñÿ â commands.so, òàê ÷òî îí çàãðóæàåòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè â
|
||
áîëüøèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ.</p>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>Ðåãóëÿðíûå âûðàæåíèÿ<a name="regex"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc"><p>Ðåãóëÿðíûå âûðàæåíèÿ ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â Unreal (íàïðèìåð, â
|
||
badwords, spamfilter, è aliases), îíè ÿâëÿþòñÿ îòëè÷íûì èíñòðóìåíòîì äëÿ ïîèñêà
|
||
è çàìåíû ïî îáðàçöó. Èíîãäà âñòðå÷àþòñÿ ñîêðàùåíèÿ âðîäå "regexp (ðåãåêñï)" èëè
|
||
"regex (ðåãåêñ)". Unreal èñïîëüçóåò TRE áèáëèîòåêó ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé,
|
||
êîòîðàÿ ïîääåðæèâàåò îáû÷íûé è ðàñøèðåííûé ñèíòàêñèñ. Èíôîðìàöèÿ,
|
||
ïðåäñòàâëåííàÿ íèæå, ïîìîæåò Âàì ïîíÿòü êàê ðàáîòàþò ðåãåêñû. Åñëè âû
|
||
çàèíòåðåñîâàíû â áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè, ïîñåòèòå <a href="http://www.laurikari.net/tre/" target="_new">
|
||
TRE homepage</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.1 Ëèòåðàëû<a name="regexlit"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc"><p>Ëèòåðàëû ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñàìîé ïðîñòîé ÷àñòüþ ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé.
|
||
Îáû÷íî ëèòåðàëû - ýòî ñèìâîëû, èç êîòîðûõ ñîñòîèò òåêñò. Íàïðèìåð, îáðàçåö
|
||
"test" ñîñòîèò èç ÷åòûðåõ ëèòåðàëîâ, "t," "e," "s," è "t."  Unreal ëèòåðàëû
|
||
÷óâñòâèòåëüíû ê ðåãèñòðó, òàê ÷òî ïðåäûäóùèé ðåãåêñ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò "test", â
|
||
îòëè÷èå îò "TEST". Ëþáîé ñèìâîë, êðîìå "ìåòàñèìâîëîâ", ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê
|
||
ëèòåðàë. Âû ìîæåòå ïðåäñòàâèòü ëþáîé ñèìâîë êàê ëèòåðàë ñ ïîìîùüþ íàêëîííîé
|
||
÷åðòû (\). Íàïðèìåð, òî÷êà (.) ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìåòàñèìâîëîì. Åñëè âû õîòèòå
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü ëèòåðàë ".", ïðîñòî íàïèøèòå "\." . Òàêæå ýòî ïðèìåíèìî â ñëó÷àÿõ,
|
||
êîãäà âû õîòèòå íàéòè ñèìâîë, êîòîðûé òàê ïðîñòî íå ïå÷àòàåòñÿ, íàïðèìåð ASCII
|
||
ñèìâîë 3 (öâåò). Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ýòîãî ñèìâîëà ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü IRC êëèåíò, à
|
||
ìîæíî ñïåöèàëüíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ ðåãåêñîâ \x. Åñëè âû íàáåðåòå \x3, ýòî
|
||
èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê ASCII ñèìâîë 3. Íîìåð ïîñëå \x ïðåäñòàâëåí â
|
||
øåñòíàäöàòåðè÷íîì âèäå è ìîæåò ïðèíèìàòü çíà÷åíèÿ îò \x0 äî \xFF.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.2 Îïåðàòîð "òî÷êà"<a name="regexdot"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc"><p>Îïåðàòîð òî÷êà (.) èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê "ëþáîé ñèìâîë". Îäíà
|
||
"òî÷êà" çàìåíÿåò îäèí ëþáîé ñèìâîë. Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "a.c" èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê
|
||
"abc", "adc" è ò.ä. Îäíàêî, ðåçóëüòàò íå ñîäåðæèò "abd", ïîòîìó ÷òî "a" è "c"
|
||
ÿâëÿþòñÿ ëèòåðàëàìè, êîòîðûå òî÷íî äîëæíû áûòü â îáðàçöå.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.3 Îïåðàòîðû ïîâòîðåíèÿ<a name="regexrep"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc"><p>
|
||
Îòëè÷èå îïåðàòîðîâ ïîâòîðåíèÿ â ðåãåêñàõ îò ïðèâû÷íûõ âñåì ñèìâîëîâ çàìåíû â
|
||
ìàñêàõ â òîì, ÷òî â ðåãåêñàõ "*" è "?" îçíà÷àþò ïîâòîðåíèå ïðåäûäóùåãî ñèìâîëà.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Îïåðàòîð "?" îçíà÷àåò ïîâòîðåíèå ïðåäûäóùåãî ñèìâîëà 0 èëè 1 ðàç. Íàïðèìåð,
|
||
ðåãåêñ "a?c" áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü îáðàçöàì "ac" èëè "c" (ò.å. ñèìâîë "a" ìîæåò
|
||
áûòü, à ìîæåò è íå áûòü). ×òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü "?" êàê â çíàêîìûõ âàì ìàñêàõ,
|
||
ïðèìåíèì îïåðàòîð òî÷êè: ðåãåêñ "a.c" áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü îáðàçöó, â êîòîðîì
|
||
ìåæäó ñèìâîëàìè "a" è "c" áóäåò ëþáîé ñèìâîë.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Îïåðàòîð "*" îçíà÷àåò ïîâòîðåíèå ïðåäûäóùåãî ñèìâîëà 0 èëè áîëåå ðàç. Íàïðèìåð,
|
||
ðåãåêñ "a*c" áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü îáðàçöàì "ac", "aaaaaaac" èëè "c" (ñèìâîë
|
||
"a" ìîæåò ïîâòîðÿòüñÿ 0 èëè áîëåå ðàç). Êàê è â îïåðàòîðå "?", "*" ìîæíî
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü âìåñòå ñ òî÷êîé: ðåãåêñ "a.*c" áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü ïîâòîðåíèþ
|
||
ìåæäó "a" è "ñ" ëþáîãî ñèìâîëà 0 èëè áîëåå ðàç.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Îïåðàòîð "+" î÷åíü ïîõîæ íà "*". Îí îçíà÷àåò ïîâòîðåíèå ïðåäûäóùåãî ñèìâîëà 1
|
||
èëè áîëåå ðàç.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Áîëåå ñëîæíûì îïåðàòîðîì ïîâòîðåíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ôèãóðíûå ñêîáêè. Ñ èõ ïîìîùüþ âû
|
||
ìîæåòå óêàçàòü, ñêîëüêî ðàç äîëæåí ïîâòîðÿòüñÿ ïðåäûäóùèé ñèìâîë â îáðàçöå.
|
||
Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "a{5}" áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü "aaaaa" (ïîâòîðåíèå ñèìâîëà "a" 5
|
||
ðàç), ðåãåêñ "a{1,3}" - îò 1 äî 3 ðàç, ðåãåêñ "a{7,}" - 7 è áîëåå ðàç.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, àëãîðèòì ïîèñêà â îïåðàòîðàõ ïîâòîðåíèÿ "æàäíûé". ×òîáû ïîíÿòü,
|
||
÷òî ýòî òàêîå, ðàññìîòðèì ïðèìåð:
|
||
<p>Èñõîäíûé òåêñò:<br>
|
||
ïåðâàÿ ÷àñòü, âòîðàÿ ÷àñòü<br>
|
||
Ðåãåêñ:<br>
|
||
.*÷àñòü<p>
|
||
 äàííîì ïðèìåðå íàéäåííûé ôðàãìåíò áóäåò "ïåðâàÿ ÷àñòü, âòîðàÿ ÷àñòü".
|
||
"Æàäíîñòü" ðåãåêñîâ ïîëó÷àåò ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîäõîäÿùèé ôðàãìåíò èç îáðàçöà. ×òîáû
|
||
ýòîãî èçáåæàòü è ïîëó÷èòü ìèíèìàëüíûé (â íàøåì ñëó÷àå "ïåðâàÿ ÷àñòü"), ïîñëå
|
||
îïåðàòîðà "*" íàäî èñïîëüçîâàòü "?". Ýòîò ìåòîä òàêæå ïðèåìëåí êî âñåì
|
||
îïåðàòîðàì ïîâòîðåíèÿ (äàæå äëÿ ñàìîãî îïåðàòîðà "?".  ýòîì ñëó÷àå âûðàæåíèå
|
||
áóäåò èìåòü âèä "??").</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.4 Âûðàæåíèÿ â ñêîáêàõ<a name="regexbracket"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">Âûðàæåíèå â ñêîáêàõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ óäîáíûì ñðåäñòâîì äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ
|
||
óñëîâèé. Òàê, ìåæäó ëèòåðàëàìè, ïîìåùåííûìè â êâàäðàòíûå ñêîáêè,
|
||
ïîäðàçóìåâàåòñÿ óñëîâèå "èëè". Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñï "[abc]" èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê
|
||
"a èëè b èëè c", ðåãåêñï "a[bd]c" - êàê "abc" èëè "adc", íî íå "acc".
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êâàäðàòíûå ñêîáêè äëÿ ïðîâåðêè òîãî, ÷åì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñèìâîë,
|
||
áóêâîé èëè öèôðîé. Ìîæíî ïåðåáèðàòü âñå ïîäõîäÿùèå ñèìâîëû, à ìîæíî
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòü ñèìâîë äèàïàçîíà "-". Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "[0123456789]" ðàâíîñèëåí
|
||
"[0-9]". Åñëè âû õîòèòå çàäàòü áóêâû ëàòèíñêîãî àëôàâèòà, ïðîñòî èñïîëüçóéòå
|
||
ðåãåêñ "[a-z]" (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ Unreal íå ÷óâñòâèòåëåí ê ðåãèñòðó áóêâ â
|
||
ðåãåêñàõ). Â îäíèõ ñêîáêàõ ìîæíî ðàçìåùàòü íåñêîëüêî äèàïàçîíîâ, íàïðèìåð,
|
||
ðåãåêñ "[0-9a-z]" èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê "âñå öèôðû è áóêâû". Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ
|
||
ëèòåðàëà "-" â ðåãåêñ, ïðîñòî íàïèøèòå åãî ïåðâûì èëè ïîñëåäíèì â ñêîáêàõ
|
||
(íàïðèìåð, "[0-9-]" èëè "[-0-9]").
|
||
<p>
|
||
Äëÿ óïðîùåíèÿ âûðàæåíèé â êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ, ñóùåñòâóþò óñòàíîâëåííûå "êëàññû
|
||
ñèìâîëîâ". Îíè ñîäåðæàò îñíîâíûå äèàïàçîíû ñèìâîëîâ, ðàçáèòûå íà ãðóïïû. Êëàññû
|
||
ñèìâîëîâ ïèøóòñÿ âíóòðè ñêîáîê, èõ èìåíà íà÷èíàþòñÿ è çàêàí÷èâàþòñÿ ñ ":".
|
||
Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "[0-9]" ìîæåò áûòü çàïèñàí â âèäå "[:isdigit:]". Íèæå
|
||
ïðåäñòàâëåí ñïèñîê êëàññîâ ñèìâîëîâ è èõ çíà÷åíèé:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>alnum</tt>
|
||
- áóêâû è öèôðû
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>alpha</tt>
|
||
- áóêâû
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>blank</tt>
|
||
- ñèìâîëû-ðàçäåëèòåëè
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>cntrl</tt>
|
||
- óïðàâëÿþùèå ñèìâîëû
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>digit</tt>
|
||
- äåñÿòè÷íûå öèôðû (îò 0 äî 9)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>graph</tt>
|
||
- âñå ïå÷àòíûå ñèìâîëû êðîìå ïðîáåëà
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>lower</tt>
|
||
- áóêâû íèæíåãî ðåãèñòðà
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>print</tt>
|
||
- ïå÷àòíûå ñèìâîëû è ïðîáåë
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>punct</tt>
|
||
- çíàêè ïóíêòóàöèè
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>space</tt>
|
||
- ñèìâîëû ïðîáåëà
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>upper</tt>
|
||
- áóêâû âåðõíåãî ðåãèñòðà
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>xdigit</tt> - øåñòíàäöàòåðè÷íûå öèôðû</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
Êëàññû ñèìâîëîâ ÄÎËÆÍÛ èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ â ñêîáêàõ. Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ [:isdigit:-]
|
||
íåâåðíûé. Âû äîëæíû èñïîëüçîâàòü "[[:isdigit:]-]" â äàííîì ïðèìåðå.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Åù¸ îäíà âîçìîæíîñòü âûðàæåíèé â êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ ýòî îòðèöàíèå. Èíîãäà
|
||
íåîáõîäèìî ñîçäàòü óñëîâèå "âñ¸ êðîìå îïðåäåëåííûõ ñèìâîëîâ". Íàïðèìåð, èíîãäà
|
||
ëåã÷å ïåðå÷èñëèòü ñèìâîëû, êîòîðûå íå äîëæíû âêëþ÷àòüñÿ, ÷åì òå, êîòîðûå
|
||
äîëæíû. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ îòðèöàíèÿ ñëóæèò ëèòåðàë "^", êîòîðûé ïèøåòñÿ ïåðâûì â
|
||
êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ. Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "[^a-z]" èíòåðïðåòèðóåòñÿ êàê "âñ¸ êðîìå
|
||
áóêâ". ×òîáû äîáàâèòü ñàì ñèìâîë "^" â ñïèñîê, ïîìåñòèòå åãî â êîíöå (íàïðèìåð,
|
||
ðåãåêñ "[a-z^]" áóäåò âêëþ÷àòü âñå áóêâû + ñèìâîë "^"). Òàêæå "^" ìîæåò
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ îòðèöàíèé êëàññîâ ñèìâîëîâ. Íàïðèìåð,
|
||
"[^[:isdigit:]]" - "íå öèôðû".</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.5 Ìåòàïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè<a name="regexassert"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">Ìåòàïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè â ðåãóëÿðíîì âûðàæåíèè ñëóæàò äëÿ
|
||
ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñèìâîëîâ, êëàññîâ ñèìâîëîâ èëè îïðåäåëåííîãî ìåñòà â
|
||
ñòðîêå.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ñèìâîë "^" ñîîòâåòñòâóåò íà÷àëó ñòðîêè. Íàïðèìåð, âûðàæåíèå "test" íàéäåò ëþáîå
|
||
âõîæäåíèå äàííîãî ñëîâà â îáðàçöå, à âûðàæåíèå "^test" óêàæåò, ÷òî îáðàçåö
|
||
äîëæåí îáÿçàòåëüíî íà÷èíàòüñÿ ñ "test". Ïî àíàëîãèè, ñèìâîë "$" ñîîòâåòñòâóåò
|
||
êîíöó ñòðîêè, è ìîæåò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñ ñèìâîëîì "^". Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ
|
||
"^test$" óêàæåò íà òî, ÷òî îáðàçåö ýêâèâàëåíòåí ñëîâó "test".
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ìåòàïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè ïðåäñòàâëåíû â äâóõ âèäàõ, ïîëîæèòåëüíîì è
|
||
îòðèöàòåëüíîì:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\b</tt>
|
||
- ãðàíèöà ñëîâà
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\B</tt>
|
||
- "íå ãðàíèöà ñëîâà"
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\d</tt> - öèôðû (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[[:digit:]]</tt>)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\D</tt> - "íå öèôðû" (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[^[:digit:]]</tt>)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\s</tt> - ïðîáåë (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[[:space:]]</tt>)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\S</tt> - "íå ïðîáåë" (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[^[:space:]]</tt>)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\w</tt> - ñëîâà (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[[:alnum:]_]</tt>)
|
||
<li>
|
||
<tt>\W</tt> - "íå ñëîâà" (ýêâèâàëåíòíî <tt>[^[:alnum:]_]</tt>)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.6 ×åðåäîâàíèå<a name="regexalt"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">×åðåäîâàíèå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñïîñîáîì ñîçäàíèÿ óñëîâèÿ "èëè". Ñèìâîëîì
|
||
îïåðàòîðà ÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ñëóæèò âåðòèêàëüíàÿ ÷åðòà "|". Íàïðèìåð, åñëè âû õîòèòå
|
||
ñêàçàòü "a èëè b", âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü "a|b". Äëÿ îáû÷íûõ ñèìâîëîâ ëåã÷å è
|
||
óäîáíåå áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàíèå âûðàæåíèé â êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ, îäíàêî îïåðàòîð
|
||
÷åðåäîâàíèÿ ìîæåò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ â áîëåå ñëîæíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì
|
||
ïîäâûðàæåíèé.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.7 Ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ<a name="regexsub"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">Ïîäâûðàæåíèå - ýòî ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ñèìâîëîâ, êîòîðàÿ
|
||
ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê îäíî öåëîå. Ñóùåñòâóåò äâà ñïîñîáà ñîçäàíèÿ ïîäâûðàæåíèé.
|
||
Ýòè äâà ñïîñîáà îòëè÷àþòñÿ íàëè÷èåì "îáðàòíûõ ññûëîê", êîòîðûå áóäóò
|
||
ðàññìîòðåíû íèæå. Äëÿ îáúÿâëåíèÿ ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì îáðàòíûõ ññûëîê
|
||
ïðîñòî ïîìåñòèòå åãî â ñêîáêè (). Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ áåç îáðàòíûõ
|
||
ññûëîê, çàìåíèòå ñêîáêè íà "(?:". Íàïðèìåð, "([a-z])" è "(?:[a-z])". Âñå
|
||
îïåðàòîðû ïîâòîðåíèÿ, íàïðèìåð "X èëè áîëüøå ïðåäûäóùèõ ñèìâîëîâ", ìîãóò áûòü
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíû è â âèäå "X èëè áîëåå ïðåäûäóùèõ ïîäâûðàæåíèé". Íàïðèìåð, åñëè ó
|
||
âàñ åñòü ðåãåêñ "[0-9][a-z][0-9]" äëÿ ïîèñêà öèôð, áóêâ è çàòåì ñíîâà öèôð, è
|
||
âàì íåîáõîäèìî ïîâòîðèòü ýòî äâàæäû. Îáû÷íî, âû áû ñäåëàëè
|
||
"[0-9][a-z][0-9][0-9][a-z][0-9]", à ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïîäâûðàæåíèé ìîæíî
|
||
íàïèñàòü ïðîñòî "([0-9][a-z][0-9]){2}".</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.8 Îáðàòíûå ññûëêè<a name="regexbackref"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">Îáðàòíûå ññûëêè ïîçâîëÿþò âàì âîçâðàùàòü ÷àñòü ñòðîêè, íà êîòîðóþ
|
||
ññûëàëîñü îäíî èç ïîäâûðàæåíèé ðåãåêñà. Âû ìîæåòå ïîëüçîâàòü îáðàòíûå ññûëêè ñ
|
||
ïîìîùüþ "\" è ïîñëåäóþùåé öèôðîé (0-9), íàïðèìåð "\1". "\0" - ñïåöèàëüíàÿ
|
||
îáðàòíàÿ ññûëêà, êîòîðàÿ îáðàùàåòñÿ êî âñåìó ðåãåêñó, à íå ê îïðåäåë¸ííîìó
|
||
ïîäâûðàæåíèþ. Îáðàòíûå ññûëêè ïîëåçíû äëÿ ïîèñêà ñòðîêè, ñîäåðæàùåé îáðàçåö
|
||
äâàæäû. Íàïðèìåð, ó âàñ åñòü ñòðîêà nick!user@host. Âû çíàåòå, ÷òî åñòü òðîÿí,
|
||
nick è username êîòîðîãî ñîäåðæàò "[0-9][a-z]{5}", è îíè îäèíàêîâû. Ðåãåêñ
|
||
"[0-9][a-z]{5}![0-9][a-z]{5}@.+" íå ïîäõîäèò, ïîòîìó ÷òî nickname è username â
|
||
äàííîì ñëó÷àå ìîãóò áûòü ðàçíûå. Íàïðèìåð, nickname áóäåò "1abcde", à username
|
||
"2fghij". Ïðîáëåìà ðåøàåòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ îáðàòíûõ ññûëîê, èñïîëüçóÿ
|
||
"([0-9][a-z]{5})!\1@.+". Ýòîò ðåãåêñ èùåò [0-9][a-z]{5} â íèêå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, à
|
||
ïîòîì ïîäñòàâëÿåò íàéäåííîå çíà÷åíèå âìåñòî username ñ ïîìîùüþ îáðàòíîé ññûëêè.
|
||
<p>
|
||
Âñåãî ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äî 9-òè îáðàòíûõ ññûëîê, ÷òî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðè÷èíîé
|
||
èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ (:?).  ýòîì ñëó÷àå ñîçäàåòñÿ ïîäâûðàæåíèå áåç îáðàòíîé ññûëêè.
|
||
Êðîìå òîãî, ÷òî îáðàòíûå ññûëêè íå ñîõðàíÿþòñÿ, ýòî åù¸ è áûñòðåå ðàáîòàåò.
|
||
Ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ áåç îáðàòíûõ ññûëîê èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà íåò
|
||
íàäîáíîñòè â ñîçäàíèè îáðàòíîé ññûëêè è å¸ çàïîìèíàíèè.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><font size="+2"><b>A.9 ×óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ê ðåãèñòðó<a name="regexcase"></a></b></font></p>
|
||
<div class="desc">
|
||
Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, Unreal íå ÷óâñòâèòåëåí ê ðåãèñòðó áóêâ â ðåãåêñàõ. Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò,
|
||
íàïðèìåð, âìåñòå ñ "www.test.com" áëîêèðîâàòü è "WWW.TEST.COM". Êîíå÷íî,
|
||
ñóùåñòâóåò ñïîñîá ñäåëàòü ðåãåêñû ÷óâñòâèòåëüíûìè ê ðåãèñòðó áóêâ, íàïðèìåð,
|
||
äëÿ ïîèñêà òðîÿíîâ. Âû ìîæåòå äèíàìè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àòü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ñ ïîìîùüþ
|
||
(?-i) è âûêëþ÷àòü ñ ïîìîùüþ (?i). Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "(?-i)[a-z](?i)[a-z]" áóäåò
|
||
èñêàòü â îáðàçöå áóêâû òîëüêî íèæíåãî ðåãèñòðà, ñëåäóþùèå çà áóêâàìè íèæíåãî
|
||
èëè âåðõíåãî (÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü âûêëþ÷åíà). Òàêæå íåîáõîäèìî íå çàáûâàòü
|
||
âûêëþ÷àòü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ê ðåãèñòðó, èëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü òîëüêî
|
||
äëÿ êîíêðåòíîãî ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð, ðåãåêñ "(?-i:[a-z])[a-z]" áóäåò
|
||
ýêâèâàëåíòåí ïðåäûäóùåìó, ò.ê. -i ïðèìåíèòñÿ òîëüêî äëÿ ïîäâûðàæåíèÿ â ñêîáêàõ,
|
||
à îñòàëüíàÿ ÷àñòü ðåãåêñà áóäåò íå ÷óâñòâèòåëüíà ê ðåãèñòðó ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|