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relay: fix timing attack on password authentication (GHSA-vhv8-g2r9-cwcc)
The relay authentication used non-constant-time comparisons (strcasecmp, strcmp) to verify password hashes and plaintext passwords, allowing an attacker to derive the expected hash byte-by-byte from response timing and then authenticate without knowing the password. - SHA/PBKDF2 hex hash comparisons: normalize the client-supplied hash to uppercase and compare in constant time over the fixed expected length. - Plaintext password comparison: HMAC-SHA256 both passwords with a fresh per-call random key and compare the fixed-size MACs in constant time, hiding both per-byte timing and the password length. Add string_memcmp_constant_time helper in core, exposed via the plugin API. Bump WEECHAT_PLUGIN_API_VERSION accordingly.
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@@ -798,6 +798,38 @@ TEST(CoreString, StringComparison)
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LONGS_EQUAL(-2, string_strcmp_ignore_chars ("è", "ê", "", 1));
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}
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/*
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* Tests functions:
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* string_memcmp_constant_time
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*/
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TEST(CoreString, MemcmpConstantTime)
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{
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/* NULL handling */
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time (NULL, NULL, 0));
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time (NULL, NULL, 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time (NULL, "abcd", 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abcd", NULL, 4));
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/* zero-size compare always equal */
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time ("", "", 0));
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abc", "xyz", 0));
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/* equal areas */
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abcd", "abcd", 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time ("\x00\x01\x02\xff",
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"\x00\x01\x02\xff", 4));
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/* differing areas (first / middle / last byte) */
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time ("Xbcd", "abcd", 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time ("aXcd", "abcd", 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abcX", "abcd", 4));
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LONGS_EQUAL(1, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abcd", "abce", 4));
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/* only compares "size" bytes, ignores trailing content */
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LONGS_EQUAL(0, string_memcmp_constant_time ("abcd", "abcz", 3));
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}
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/*
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* Tests functions:
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* string_strcasestr
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