core: implement theme file parsing and transient file reads in /theme apply

Add a small INI-style parser for *.theme files and wire it into the
/theme command so user themes living in directory "themes" inside the
WeeChat configuration directory can be applied (and inspected) without
ever being cached.

Parser (theme_file_parse in core-theme.c) accepts two sections:

  [info]
  name = "..."          \ shown by /theme info; ignored for apply
  description = "..."   |
  date = "..."          |
  weechat = "..."       /
  (unknown keys are ignored with a warning)

  [options]
  full.option.name = "value"

Surrounding single or double quotes around a value are stripped (same
rule used by the regular config file reader). The parsed result is a
heap-allocated t_theme; the caller frees with theme_free.

Resolution rule in theme_apply: if the path
"${weechat_config_dir}/themes/<name>.theme" is readable it is parsed
and used (file shadows any built-in of the same name); otherwise the
built-in registry is consulted. The transient t_theme is freed before
the final refresh, so user themes have no steady-state memory
footprint regardless of how many .theme files have accumulated.

/theme list now also scans the themes directory and appends user
files to the listing (each marked "(file)"). backup-*.theme are
hidden by default; pass "-backups" to include them.

/theme info <name> works for both sources: file path is shown when the
information comes from disk; "built-in (in-memory)" otherwise.

.poexam/fr.dic

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ autorejoin
 away
 away-notify
 backspace
+backup
+backup-
+backups
 bare
 bash
 beep

po/cs.po

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-05-30 14:01+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ondřej Súkup <mimi.vx@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Czech <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1005,8 +1005,10 @@ msgstr "Volba vytvořena: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s: upozornění: slovník \"%s\" není dostupný ve vašem systému"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "no variable"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "není proměnná"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1021,6 +1023,14 @@ msgstr "%sKlávesa \"%s\" nenalezena"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Volba \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    soubor: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3699,19 +3709,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "seznam položek polí"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "seznam filtrů"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6293,6 +6308,28 @@ msgstr "%sKlávesa \"%s\" nenalezena"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: skript \"%s\" není nainstalován"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sUpozornění: %s, řádek %d: neznámý identifikátor sekce (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sUpozornění: %s, řádek %d: neznámý identifikátor sekce (\"%s\")"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: nemůžu parsovat soubor \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/de.po

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:28+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Nils Görs <weechatter@arcor.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <weechatter@arcor.de>\n"
@@ -1003,8 +1003,10 @@ msgstr "Einstellung erstellt: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%sFunktion \"%s\" ist auf dem Rechner nicht verfügbar"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "not available"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "nicht verfügbar"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1019,6 +1021,14 @@ msgstr "%sTastenbelegung \"%s\" nicht gefunden"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Einstellung \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    Datei: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -4091,7 +4101,7 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "Verwalten von benutzerdefinierten Bar-Items"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
@@ -4099,15 +4109,23 @@ msgstr ""
 #| "raw[list]: list remote relay servers (without argument, this list is "
 #| "displayed)"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr ""
 "raw[list]: listet relay-Server auf (ohne Angabe von Argumente wird diese "
 "Liste standardmäßig ausgegeben)"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "raw[tags]: display tags for lines"
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+"raw[tags]: schaltet für jede Zeile die dazugehörigen Schlagwörter an / aus"
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -7128,6 +7146,32 @@ msgstr "%sTastenbelegung \"%s\" nicht gefunden"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: Skript \"%s\" ist nicht installiert"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sWarnung: %s, Zeile %d: unbekannte Sektion wird ignoriert (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sWarnung: %s, Zeile %d: ignoriert unbekannte Einstellung für Sektion "
+"\"%s\": %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: Datei \"%s\" Analyse nicht möglich"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/es.po

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:46+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Santiago Forero <santiago@forero.xyz>\n"
 "Language-Team: Spanish <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1034,8 +1034,9 @@ msgstr "Opción creada: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s: atención: diccionario \"%s\" no está disponible en su sistema"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "Variables"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1050,6 +1051,14 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" no encontrada"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    archivo: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3792,19 +3801,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "lista de elementos de barra"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "lista de filtros"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6449,6 +6463,31 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" no encontrada"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: el script \"%s\" no esta instalado"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sAtención: %s, línea %d: identificador de sección desconocido (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sAtención: %s, línea %d: opción desconocida para la sección \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: no es posible analizar el archivo \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/fr.po

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-04 15:46+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-04 16:05+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <flashcode@flashtux.org>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -989,8 +989,8 @@ msgstr "Option créée : "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%sLa fonction \"%s\" n'est pas disponible sur ce système"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr "Aucun thème enregistré"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "Aucun thème disponible"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr "Thèmes :"
@@ -1003,6 +1003,13 @@ msgstr "%sThème \"%s\" non trouvé"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Thème \"%s%s%s\" :"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "  source : %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr "  source : intégré (en mémoire)"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "  description: %s"
 msgstr "  description : %s"
@@ -4019,22 +4026,29 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "gestion des thèmes de couleurs"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
-msgstr "[list] || apply <nom> || info <nom>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgstr "[list [-backups]] || apply <nom> || info <nom>"
 
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr ""
-"raw[list] : afficher les thèmes enregistrés (sans paramètre, cette liste est "
-"affichée), le thème actif est marqué avec \"->\""
+"raw[list] : afficher les thèmes enregistrés et tous les fichiers *.theme "
+"dans le répertoire de configuration de WeeChat ; le thème actif "
+"(correspondant à weechat.look.theme) est marqué avec \"->\""
+
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr "raw[-backups] : afficher les fichier de sauvegarde de thèmes"
 
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 "raw[apply] : appliquer un thème (définir chaque option personnalisable par "
-"thème à la valeur du thème)"
+"thème à la valeur du thème) ; si un fichier nommé <nom>.theme existe dans le "
+"répertoire \"themes\", il masque tout thème intégré du même nom"
 
 msgid ""
 "raw[info]: display details on a theme (name, description, creation date, "
@@ -7012,6 +7026,26 @@ msgstr "%sThème : option \"%s\" non trouvée, ignorée"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%sThème : l'option \"%s\" n'est pas personnalisable par thème, ignorée"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr "%s%s : ligne %d : en-tête de section mal formé"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s : ligne %d : section \"%s\" inconnue, ignorée"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr "%s%s : ligne %d : séparateur '=' manquant"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s : ligne %d : clé [info] \"%s\" inconnue, ignorée"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sÉchec de l'analyse du fichier de thème \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "
@@ -18898,3 +18932,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "%s%s : impossible d'accepter de continuer le fichier \"%s\" (port : %d, "
 "position de départ : %llu) : xfer non trouvé ou non prêt pour le transfert"
+
+#~ msgid "No theme registered"
+#~ msgstr "Aucun thème enregistré"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); "
+#~ "active theme is marked with \"->\""
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "raw[list] : afficher les thèmes enregistrés (sans paramètre, cette liste "
+#~ "est affichée), le thème actif est marqué avec \"->\""

po/hu.po

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-08 08:59+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Andras Voroskoi <voroskoi@frugalware.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Hungarian <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -991,8 +991,9 @@ msgstr "nincs a szobában"
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s a \"%s\" modul nem található\n"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "  . típus: szám\n"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1005,6 +1006,13 @@ msgstr "%s a \"%s\" szerver nem található\n"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Felhasználók a %s%s%s szobában: %s["
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "       IRC(%s)\n"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "  description: %s"
 msgstr "  . leírás : %s\n"
@@ -3546,18 +3554,23 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "Aliaszok listája:\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "Aliaszok listája:\n"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -5963,6 +5976,26 @@ msgstr "%s a \"%s\" szerver nem található\n"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s a \"%s\" szerver nem található\n"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s %s, %d. sor: ismeretlen csoportazonosító (\"%s\")\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s %s, %d. sor: ismeretlen csoportazonosító (\"%s\")\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "Nem sikerült a(z) \"%s\" naplófájlt írni\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/it.po

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-05-30 14:02+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Esteban I. Ruiz Moreno <exio4.com@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Italian <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -999,8 +999,9 @@ msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: attenzione: il dizionario \"%s\" non è disponibile su questo sistema"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "Variabili"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1015,6 +1016,14 @@ msgstr "%sTasto \"%s\" non trovato"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Opzione \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    file: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3723,19 +3732,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "elenco degli elementi barra"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "elenco dei filtri"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6437,6 +6451,31 @@ msgstr "%sTasto \"%s\" non trovato"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: script \"%s\" non installato"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sAttenzione: %s, riga %d: identificatore di sezione sconosciuto (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sAttenzione: %s, riga %d: opzione sconosciuta per la sezione \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: impossibile analizzare il file \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/ja.po

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-05-30 14:02+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: AYANOKOUZI, Ryuunosuke <i38w7i3@yahoo.co.jp>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1004,8 +1004,10 @@ msgstr "作成されたオプション: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s: 警告: 辞書 \"%s\" がこのシステム上では利用できません"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "no variable"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "変数がありません"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1020,6 +1022,14 @@ msgstr "%sキー \"%s\" が見つかりません"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "オプション \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    ファイル: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3807,19 +3817,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "バー要素のリスト"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "フィルタのリスト"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6614,6 +6629,29 @@ msgstr "%sキー \"%s\" が見つかりません"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: スクリプト \"%s\" はインストールされていません"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s警告: %s、行 %d: セクションインジケータ (\"%s\") は未定義"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s警告: %s、行 %d: セクション \"%s\" の無効なオプション: %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: ファイル \"%s\" を解析できません"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/pl.po

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:55+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Krzysztof Korościk <soltys@soltys.info>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish <soltys@soltys.info>\n"
@@ -980,8 +980,10 @@ msgstr "Opcja utworzona: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%sFunkcja „%s” nie jest dostępna w tym systemie"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "not available"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "niedostępne"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -996,6 +998,14 @@ msgstr "%sKlawisz \"%s\" nie znaleziony"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Opcja \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    plik: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3917,7 +3927,7 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "zarządza niestandardowymi elementami pasków"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
@@ -3925,15 +3935,22 @@ msgstr ""
 #| "raw[list]: list remote relay servers (without argument, this list is "
 #| "displayed)"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr ""
 "raw[list]: wyświetl pośredników (bez podania argumentu wyświetlana jest ta "
 "lista)"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "raw[tags]: display tags for lines"
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr "raw[tags]: wyświetl tagi dla linii"
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6790,6 +6807,32 @@ msgstr "%sKlawisz \"%s\" nie znaleziony"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: skrypt \"%s\" nie zainstalowany"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sOstrzeżenie: %s, linia %d: ignoruje nieznany identyfikator sekcji (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sOstrzeżenie: %s, linia %d: ignoruje nieznaną opcję dla sekcji \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: nie można przetworzyć pliku \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/pt.po

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:48+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1006,8 +1006,10 @@ msgstr "Opção criada: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s: aviso: o dicionário \"%s\" não está disponível no sistema"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "no variable"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "nenhum variável"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1022,6 +1024,14 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" não encontrada"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Opção \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    ficheiro: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3816,19 +3826,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "lista de itens da barra"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "lista de filtros"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6670,6 +6685,29 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" não encontrada"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: o script \"%s\" não está instalado"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sAviso: %s, linha %d: identificador de secção desconhecido (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sAviso: %s, linha %d: opção desconhecida na secção \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: não foi possível analisar o ficheiro \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/pt_BR.po

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:49+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Érico Nogueira <ericonr@disroot.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese (Brazil) <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1025,8 +1025,9 @@ msgstr "Opção criada: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s: aviso: dicionário \"%s\" não está disponível em seu sistema"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "Variáveis"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1041,6 +1042,14 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" não encontrada"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Opção \"%s%s%s\":"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    arquivo: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3737,19 +3746,24 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "lista de itens da barra"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "lista de filtros"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6338,6 +6352,29 @@ msgstr "%sTecla \"%s\" não encontrada"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s%s: script \"%s\" não carregado"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sAviso: %s, linha %d: identificador de seção desconhecido (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sAviso: %s, linha %d: opção \"%s\" desconhecido para seção \"%s\""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: não foi possível interpretar arquivo \"%s\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/ru.po

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-08 08:59+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Aleksey V Zapparov AKA ixti <ixti@member.fsf.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -1012,8 +1012,9 @@ msgstr "не на канале"
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s plugin \"%s\" не найден\n"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "  . тип: целочисленный\n"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1026,6 +1027,13 @@ msgstr "%s сервер \"%s\" не найден\n"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Ники %s%s%s: %s["
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "       IRC(%s)\n"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "  description: %s"
 msgstr "  . описание: %s\n"
@@ -3570,18 +3578,23 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "Список сокращений:\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "Список сокращений:\n"
 
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6000,6 +6013,26 @@ msgstr "%s сервер \"%s\" не найден\n"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s сервер \"%s\" не найден\n"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s %s, строка %d: неизвестный идентификатор секции (\"%s\")\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s %s, строка %d: неизвестный идентификатор секции (\"%s\")\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "Не могу записать лог-файл \"%s\"\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/sr.po

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:52+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ivan Pešić <ivan.pesic@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Serbian <ivan.pesic@gmail.com>\n"
@@ -976,8 +976,10 @@ msgstr "Креирана опција: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%sФункција „%s” није доступна на овом систему"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "not available"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "није доступно"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -992,6 +994,14 @@ msgstr "%sНије пронађен тастер „%s”"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "Опција „%s%s%s”:"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    фајл: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3894,7 +3904,7 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "управљање прилагођеним ставкама траке"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
@@ -3902,15 +3912,22 @@ msgstr ""
 #| "raw[list]: list remote relay servers (without argument, this list is "
 #| "displayed)"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr ""
 "raw[list]: листа сервера релеја удаљених (без аргумента се приказује ова "
 "листа)"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "raw[tags]: display tags for lines"
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr "raw[tags]: исписује ознаке за линије"
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6772,6 +6789,32 @@ msgstr "%sНије пронађен тастер „%s”"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: скрипта „%s” није инсталирана"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sУпозорење: %s, линија %d: игнорише се непознати идентификатор одељка („%s”)"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "%sWarning: %s, line %d: ignoring unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+"%sУпозорење: %s, линија %d: игнорише се непозната опција за одељак „%s”: %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: није успело парсирање фајла „%s”"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/tr.po

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-28 08:53+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Turkish <emir_sari@icloud.com>\n"
@@ -971,8 +971,10 @@ msgstr "Seçenek oluşturuldu: "
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr "%s\"%s\" işlevi sisteminizde kullanılabilir değil"
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "not available"
+msgid "No theme available"
+msgstr "kullanılamıyor"
 
 msgid "Themes:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -987,6 +989,14 @@ msgstr "%s\"%s\" düğmesi bulunamadı"
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr "\"%s%s%s\" seçeneği:"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "    file: %s"
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr "    dosya: %s"
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "description"
 msgid "  description: %s"
@@ -3753,19 +3763,26 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr "özel çubuk ögelerini yönet"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "list of filters"
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
 msgstr "süzgeçlerin listesi"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "raw[tags]: display tags for lines"
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
+msgstr "raw[tags]: Satırlar için künyeleri görüntüle"
+
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -6572,6 +6589,29 @@ msgstr "%s\"%s\" düğmesi bulunamadı"
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr "%s: \"%s\" betiği kurulu değil"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown section identifier (\"%s\")"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sUyarı: %s, %d. satır: Bilinmeyen bölüm tanımlayıcısı (\"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%sWarning: %s, line %d: unknown option for section \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr "%sUyarı: %s, %d. satır: \"%s\" bölümü için bilinmeyen seçenek: %s"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s%s: unable to parse file \"%s\""
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s%s: \"%s\" dosyası ayrıştırılamıyor"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

po/weechat.pot

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: WeeChat\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: flashcode@flashtux.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 15:44+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-04 16:03+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-08-16 10:27+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: weechat-dev <weechat-dev@nongnu.org>\n"
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%sFunction \"%s\" is not available on this system"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "No theme registered"
+msgid "No theme available"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Themes:"
@@ -940,6 +940,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Theme \"%s%s%s\":"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "  source: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "  source: built-in (in-memory)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "  description: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3339,17 +3346,22 @@ msgid "manage color themes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated
-msgid "[list] || apply <name> || info <name>"
+msgid "[list [-backups]] || apply <name> || info <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no argument); active "
-"theme is marked with \"->\""
+"raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in the WeeChat "
+"configuration directory; the active theme (matching weechat.look.theme) is "
+"marked with \"->\""
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the value from the "
-"theme)"
+"theme); if a file named <name>.theme exists in directory \"themes\" it "
+"shadows any built-in theme of the same name"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -5561,6 +5573,26 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%sTheme: option \"%s\" is not themable, skipped"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply (disable option "

src/core/core-command.c

@@ -7181,16 +7181,71 @@ COMMAND_CALLBACK(sys)
     COMMAND_ERROR;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Callback for "dir_exec_on_files": collects names of files matching
+ * "*.theme" into an arraylist passed as data; "backup-*.theme" is
+ * excluded when *(int *)data->show_backups is zero.
+ *
+ * The arraylist is iterated outside this callback so all dirent
+ * processing can happen in one place.
+ */
+
+struct t_command_theme_dir_collect
+{
+    struct t_arraylist *names;            /* arraylist of char * (owned)     */
+    int show_backups;                     /* include backup-*.theme ?        */
+};
+
+void
+command_theme_collect_file_cb (void *data, const char *filename)
+{
+    struct t_command_theme_dir_collect *ctx;
+    const char *base;
+    char *name;
+    size_t len;
+
+    ctx = (struct t_command_theme_dir_collect *)data;
+    base = strrchr (filename, '/');
+    base = (base) ? base + 1 : filename;
+    len = strlen (base);
+    if ((len < 7) || (strcmp (base + len - 6, ".theme") != 0))
+        return;
+    if (!ctx->show_backups && (strncmp (base, "backup-", 7) == 0))
+        return;
+    name = string_strndup (base, len - 6);
+    if (name)
+        arraylist_add (ctx->names, name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare two theme file names (callback used by arraylist sort).
+ *
+ * Return negative, zero, or positive value (like strcmp).
+ */
+
+int
+command_theme_strcmp_cb (void *data, struct t_arraylist *arraylist,
+                         void *pointer1, void *pointer2)
+{
+    /* make C compiler happy */
+    (void) data;
+    (void) arraylist;
+
+    return strcmp ((const char *)pointer1, (const char *)pointer2);
+}
+
 /*
  * Callback for command "/theme": list or display details on themes.
  */
 
 COMMAND_CALLBACK(theme)
 {
-    struct t_arraylist *list;
-    struct t_theme *ptr_theme;
-    const char *ptr_active;
-    int i, size;
+    struct t_arraylist *list, *file_names;
+    struct t_command_theme_dir_collect collect;
+    struct t_theme *ptr_theme, *file_theme;
+    const char *ptr_active, *ptr_name;
+    char *path, *dir;
+    int i, size, show_backups;
 
     /* make C compiler happy */
     (void) pointer;
@@ -7198,20 +7253,46 @@ COMMAND_CALLBACK(theme)
     (void) buffer;
     (void) argv_eol;
 
-    /* "/theme" or "/theme list": list themes */
+    /* "/theme" or "/theme list [-backups]": list themes */
     if ((argc == 1) || (string_strcmp (argv[1], "list") == 0))
     {
+        show_backups = ((argc >= 3)
+                        && (string_strcmp (argv[2], "-backups") == 0));
+        ptr_active = CONFIG_STRING(config_look_theme);
+
         list = theme_list ();
-        if (!list || (arraylist_size (list) == 0))
+
+        /* scan ${weechat_config_dir}/themes/ for *.theme files */
+        file_names = arraylist_new (8, 1, 0,
+                                    &command_theme_strcmp_cb, NULL,
+                                    NULL, NULL);
+        if (file_names)
         {
-            gui_chat_printf (NULL, _("No theme registered"));
+            dir = NULL;
+            string_asprintf (&dir, "%s/themes", weechat_config_dir);
+            if (dir)
+            {
+                collect.names = file_names;
+                collect.show_backups = show_backups;
+                dir_exec_on_files (dir, 0, 0,
+                                   &command_theme_collect_file_cb,
+                                   &collect);
+                free (dir);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((!list || (arraylist_size (list) == 0))
+            && (!file_names || (arraylist_size (file_names) == 0)))
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (NULL, _("No theme available"));
             arraylist_free (list);
+            arraylist_free (file_names);
             return WEECHAT_RC_OK;
         }
-        ptr_active = CONFIG_STRING(config_look_theme);
+
         gui_chat_printf (NULL, "");
         gui_chat_printf (NULL, _("Themes:"));
-        size = arraylist_size (list);
+        size = (list) ? arraylist_size (list) : 0;
         for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
         {
             ptr_theme = (struct t_theme *)arraylist_get (list, i);
@@ -7227,6 +7308,26 @@ COMMAND_CALLBACK(theme)
                     ? ": " : "",
                 (ptr_theme->description) ? ptr_theme->description : "");
         }
+        size = (file_names) ? arraylist_size (file_names) : 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        {
+            ptr_name = (const char *)arraylist_get (file_names, i);
+            gui_chat_printf (
+                NULL,
+                "  %s %s%s%s (file)",
+                (ptr_active && (strcmp (ptr_active, ptr_name) == 0))
+                    ? "->" : "  ",
+                GUI_COLOR(GUI_COLOR_CHAT_BUFFER),
+                ptr_name,
+                GUI_COLOR(GUI_COLOR_CHAT));
+        }
+        if (file_names)
+        {
+            size = arraylist_size (file_names);
+            for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+                free (arraylist_get (file_names, i));
+            arraylist_free (file_names);
+        }
         arraylist_free (list);
         return WEECHAT_RC_OK;
     }
@@ -7242,21 +7343,46 @@ COMMAND_CALLBACK(theme)
     if (string_strcmp (argv[1], "info") == 0)
     {
         COMMAND_MIN_ARGS(3, "info");
-        ptr_theme = theme_search (argv[2]);
-        if (!ptr_theme)
+        /* file shadows registry: try user file first */
+        path = theme_user_file_path (argv[2]);
+        file_theme = NULL;
+        if (path && (access (path, R_OK) == 0))
+            file_theme = theme_file_parse (path);
+        if (!file_theme)
         {
-            gui_chat_printf (NULL,
-                             _("%sTheme \"%s\" not found"),
-                             gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
-                             argv[2]);
-            return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
+            free (path);
+            path = NULL;
+            ptr_theme = theme_search (argv[2]);
+            if (!ptr_theme)
+            {
+                gui_chat_printf (NULL,
+                                 _("%sTheme \"%s\" not found"),
+                                 gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                                 argv[2]);
+                return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ptr_theme = file_theme;
         }
         gui_chat_printf (NULL, "");
         gui_chat_printf (NULL,
                          _("Theme \"%s%s%s\":"),
                          GUI_COLOR(GUI_COLOR_CHAT_BUFFER),
-                         ptr_theme->name,
+                         (ptr_theme->name && ptr_theme->name[0])
+                             ? ptr_theme->name : argv[2],
                          GUI_COLOR(GUI_COLOR_CHAT));
+        if (path)
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (NULL,
+                             _("  source: %s"), path);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (NULL,
+                             _("  source: built-in (in-memory)"));
+        }
         gui_chat_printf (NULL,
                          _("  description: %s"),
                          (ptr_theme->description) ? ptr_theme->description : "");
@@ -7271,6 +7397,8 @@ COMMAND_CALLBACK(theme)
                          _("  overrides: %d"),
                          (ptr_theme->overrides)
                              ? ptr_theme->overrides->items_count : 0);
+        free (path);
+        theme_free (file_theme);
         return WEECHAT_RC_OK;
     }
 
@@ -9933,14 +10061,18 @@ command_init (void)
         NULL, "theme",
         N_("manage color themes"),
         /* TRANSLATORS: only text between angle brackets (eg: "<name>") may be translated */
-        N_("[list]"
+        N_("[list [-backups]]"
            " || apply <name>"
            " || info <name>"),
         CMD_ARGS_DESC(
-            N_("raw[list]: list registered themes (default action with no "
-               "argument); active theme is marked with \"->\""),
+            N_("raw[list]: list registered themes and any *.theme files in "
+               "the WeeChat configuration directory; the active theme "
+               "(matching weechat.look.theme) is marked with \"->\""),
+            N_("raw[-backups]: display backup theme files"),
             N_("raw[apply]: apply a theme (set every themable option to the "
-               "value from the theme)"),
+               "value from the theme); if a file named <name>.theme "
+               "exists in directory \"themes\" it shadows any built-in "
+               "theme of the same name"),
             N_("raw[info]: display details on a theme (name, description, "
                "creation date, WeeChat version, number of option overrides)"),
             N_("name: name of a theme"),
@@ -9955,7 +10087,7 @@ command_init (void)
                "(file name: \"backup-<timestamp>.theme\"); the previous "
                "state can be restored with: `/theme apply backup-<timestamp>`. "
                "This is controlled by the option weechat.look.theme_backup.")),
-        "list"
+        "list -backups"
         " || apply"
         " || info",
         &command_theme, NULL, NULL);

src/core/core-theme.c

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "weechat.h"
 #include "core-arraylist.h"
@@ -456,6 +457,217 @@ theme_apply_set_option_cb (void *data,
     config_file_option_set (option, (const char *)value, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Strip one optional pair of matching surrounding quotes (' or ") from
+ * the in-place string.
+ *
+ * Return a pointer that may differ from the input (advance past an opening quote).
+ */
+
+char *
+theme_file_strip_quotes (char *value)
+{
+    size_t len;
+
+    if (!value)
+        return value;
+    len = strlen (value);
+    if ((len >= 2)
+        && (((value[0] == '"') && (value[len - 1] == '"'))
+            || ((value[0] == '\'') && (value[len - 1] == '\''))))
+    {
+        value[len - 1] = '\0';
+        return value + 1;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a .theme file into a transient t_theme.
+ *
+ * The file uses two INI-like sections: [info] (keys: name, description,
+ * date, weechat) and [options] (key = full option name like
+ * "irc.color.input_nick", value = string). Unknown [info] keys produce a
+ * warning and are ignored; unknown sections produce a warning and the
+ * lines in them are skipped.
+ *
+ * Return a heap-allocated t_theme (caller frees with theme_free), or
+ * NULL if the file cannot be opened.
+ */
+
+struct t_theme *
+theme_file_parse (const char *path)
+{
+    FILE *file;
+    char line[8192], *ptr, *end, *eq, *key, *value;
+    int line_number, in_options;
+    struct t_theme *theme;
+
+    if (!path)
+        return NULL;
+
+    file = fopen (path, "r");
+    if (!file)
+        return NULL;
+
+    theme = theme_alloc ("");
+    if (!theme)
+    {
+        fclose (file);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    /* clear the placeholder name; the file should provide it */
+    free (theme->name);
+    theme->name = NULL;
+    /* description/date/weechat_version come from the file too */
+    free (theme->description);
+    theme->description = NULL;
+    free (theme->date);
+    theme->date = NULL;
+    free (theme->weechat_version);
+    theme->weechat_version = NULL;
+
+    line_number = 0;
+    in_options = 0;
+    while (fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, file))
+    {
+        line_number++;
+
+        /* trim trailing CR / LF */
+        end = strchr (line, '\r');
+        if (end)
+            *end = '\0';
+        end = strchr (line, '\n');
+        if (end)
+            *end = '\0';
+
+        /* skip leading whitespace */
+        ptr = line;
+        while ((ptr[0] == ' ') || (ptr[0] == '\t'))
+            ptr++;
+
+        /* skip empty lines and comments */
+        if (!ptr[0] || (ptr[0] == '#'))
+            continue;
+
+        /* section header */
+        if (ptr[0] == '[')
+        {
+            end = strchr (ptr, ']');
+            if (!end)
+            {
+                gui_chat_printf (
+                    NULL,
+                    _("%s%s: line %d: malformed section header"),
+                    gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                    path, line_number);
+                continue;
+            }
+            *end = '\0';
+            if (strcmp (ptr + 1, "info") == 0)
+            {
+                in_options = 0;
+            }
+            else if (strcmp (ptr + 1, "options") == 0)
+            {
+                in_options = 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                gui_chat_printf (
+                    NULL,
+                    _("%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown section \"%s\""),
+                    gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                    path, line_number, ptr + 1);
+                in_options = -1;  /* skip lines until next known section */
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (in_options < 0)
+            continue;
+
+        /* "key = value" */
+        eq = strchr (ptr, '=');
+        if (!eq)
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (
+                NULL,
+                _("%s%s: line %d: missing '=' separator"),
+                gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                path, line_number);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* trim key */
+        key = ptr;
+        end = eq - 1;
+        while ((end > key) && ((end[0] == ' ') || (end[0] == '\t')))
+            end--;
+        end[1] = '\0';
+
+        /* trim value */
+        value = eq + 1;
+        while ((value[0] == ' ') || (value[0] == '\t'))
+            value++;
+        end = value + strlen (value) - 1;
+        while ((end > value) && ((end[0] == ' ') || (end[0] == '\t')))
+            end--;
+        end[1] = '\0';
+
+        value = theme_file_strip_quotes (value);
+
+        if (in_options)
+        {
+            hashtable_set (theme->overrides, key, value);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* [info] section */
+            if (strcmp (key, "name") == 0)
+            {
+                free (theme->name);
+                theme->name = strdup (value);
+            }
+            else if (strcmp (key, "description") == 0)
+            {
+                free (theme->description);
+                theme->description = strdup (value);
+            }
+            else if (strcmp (key, "date") == 0)
+            {
+                free (theme->date);
+                theme->date = strdup (value);
+            }
+            else if (strcmp (key, "weechat") == 0)
+            {
+                free (theme->weechat_version);
+                theme->weechat_version = strdup (value);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                gui_chat_printf (
+                    NULL,
+                    _("%s%s: line %d: ignoring unknown [info] key \"%s\""),
+                    gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                    path, line_number, key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    fclose (file);
+
+    if (!theme->name)
+        theme->name = strdup ("");
+    if (!theme->description)
+        theme->description = strdup ("");
+    if (!theme->date)
+        theme->date = strdup ("");
+    if (!theme->weechat_version)
+        theme->weechat_version = strdup ("");
+
+    return theme;
+}
+
 /*
  * Apply a theme registered in memory.
  *
@@ -475,21 +687,50 @@ theme_apply_set_option_cb (void *data,
 int
 theme_apply (const char *name)
 {
-    struct t_theme *theme;
+    struct t_theme *file_theme = NULL;
+    struct t_theme *registry_theme = NULL;
+    struct t_hashtable *overrides = NULL;
+    char *path = NULL;
     char *backup_name = NULL;
 
     if (!name || !name[0])
         return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
 
-    theme = theme_search (name);
-    if (!theme)
+    /*
+     * Resolution: a user file with the given name shadows any built-in
+     * of the same name. Read the file transiently (parse, apply, free)
+     * so user themes have no steady-state memory footprint.
+     */
+    path = theme_user_file_path (name);
+    if (path && (access (path, R_OK) == 0))
     {
-        gui_chat_printf (NULL,
-                         _("%sTheme \"%s\" not found"),
-                         gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
-                         name);
-        return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
+        file_theme = theme_file_parse (path);
+        if (!file_theme)
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (NULL,
+                             _("%sFailed to parse theme file \"%s\""),
+                             gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                             path);
+            free (path);
+            return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
+        }
+        overrides = file_theme->overrides;
     }
+    else
+    {
+        registry_theme = theme_search (name);
+        if (!registry_theme)
+        {
+            gui_chat_printf (NULL,
+                             _("%sTheme \"%s\" not found"),
+                             gui_chat_prefix[GUI_CHAT_PREFIX_ERROR],
+                             name);
+            free (path);
+            return WEECHAT_RC_ERROR;
+        }
+        overrides = registry_theme->overrides;
+    }
+    free (path);
 
     /* create a backup of current themable state, if enabled */
     if (CONFIG_BOOLEAN(config_look_theme_backup)
@@ -498,6 +739,7 @@ theme_apply (const char *name)
         backup_name = theme_make_backup ();
         if (!backup_name)
         {
+            theme_free (file_theme);
             gui_chat_printf (
                 NULL,
                 _("%sUnable to create theme backup; aborting apply "
@@ -510,9 +752,12 @@ theme_apply (const char *name)
     /* apply each override; per-option refreshes are suppressed via the
        theme_applying flag (see config_change_color) */
     theme_applying = 1;
-    hashtable_map (theme->overrides, &theme_apply_set_option_cb, NULL);
+    hashtable_map (overrides, &theme_apply_set_option_cb, NULL);
     theme_applying = 0;
 
+    /* file_theme (if any) is transient: discard now */
+    theme_free (file_theme);
+
     /* single refresh at the end */
     if (gui_init_ok)
     {

src/core/core-theme.h

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ extern struct t_theme *theme_register (const char *name,
 extern struct t_arraylist *theme_list (void);
 extern int theme_apply (const char *name);
 extern char *theme_make_backup (void);
+extern char *theme_user_file_path (const char *name);
+extern struct t_theme *theme_file_parse (const char *path);
+extern void theme_free (struct t_theme *theme);
 
 extern void theme_init (void);
 extern void theme_end (void);

tests/unit/core/test-core-theme.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ extern void theme_free (struct t_theme *theme);
 extern char *theme_user_file_path (const char *name);
 extern char *theme_make_backup_name (void);
 extern int theme_write_file_full (const char *name, const char *description);
+extern char *theme_file_strip_quotes (char *value);
+extern struct t_theme *theme_file_parse (const char *path);
 }
 
 TEST_GROUP(CoreTheme)
@@ -486,6 +488,158 @@ TEST(CoreTheme, Apply)
     free (saved_theme_label);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Test functions:
+ *   theme_file_strip_quotes
+ */
+
+TEST(CoreTheme, FileStripQuotes)
+{
+    char buf[64];
+
+    /* NULL passes through */
+    POINTERS_EQUAL(NULL, theme_file_strip_quotes (NULL));
+
+    /* len < 2: too short to be a matched quote pair */
+    strcpy (buf, "");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+    strcpy (buf, "a");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("a", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+    strcpy (buf, "\"");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("\"", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* no quotes: returned as-is */
+    strcpy (buf, "hello");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("hello", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* matched double quotes are stripped */
+    strcpy (buf, "\"hello\"");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("hello", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* matched single quotes are stripped */
+    strcpy (buf, "'world'");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("world", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* mismatched: unchanged */
+    strcpy (buf, "\"unmatched'");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("\"unmatched'", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+    strcpy (buf, "'unmatched\"");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("'unmatched\"", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* exactly two quotes => empty string after stripping */
+    strcpy (buf, "\"\"");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+
+    /* internal quotes only on one side: unchanged */
+    strcpy (buf, "no\"quote");
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("no\"quote", theme_file_strip_quotes (buf));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test functions:
+ *   theme_file_parse
+ */
+
+TEST(CoreTheme, FileParse)
+{
+    const char *path = "/tmp/weechat_test_theme_parse.theme";
+    FILE *file;
+    struct t_theme *theme;
+
+    /* NULL and missing file => NULL */
+    POINTERS_EQUAL(NULL, theme_file_parse (NULL));
+    unlink (path);  /* belt-and-suspenders */
+    POINTERS_EQUAL(NULL, theme_file_parse (path));
+
+    /* write a well-formed file: [info] + [options], mixed quoting,
+       blanks and comments scattered around */
+    file = fopen (path, "w");
+    CHECK(file != NULL);
+    fprintf (file, "# leading comment\n");
+    fprintf (file, "\n");
+    fprintf (file, "[info]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "name = \"solarized_light\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "description = \"Light-bg theme\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "date = \"2026-05-26 09:42:10\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "weechat = \"4.10.0-dev\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "unknown_info_key = \"ignored\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "\n");
+    fprintf (file, "[options]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "weechat.color.chat = default\n");                 /* unquoted */
+    fprintf (file, "  weechat.color.separator   =   \"blue\"\n");     /* whitespace + quotes */
+    fprintf (file, "irc.color.input_nick = 'lightcyan'\n");           /* single quotes */
+    fclose (file);
+
+    theme = theme_file_parse (path);
+    CHECK(theme != NULL);
+
+    /* [info] fields populated */
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("solarized_light", theme->name);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("Light-bg theme", theme->description);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("2026-05-26 09:42:10", theme->date);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("4.10.0-dev", theme->weechat_version);
+
+    /* [options] entries: three known keys, "unknown_info_key" must NOT
+       leak in (it lives under [info]) */
+    LONGS_EQUAL(3, theme->overrides->items_count);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("default",
+                 (const char *)hashtable_get (theme->overrides,
+                                              "weechat.color.chat"));
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("blue",
+                 (const char *)hashtable_get (theme->overrides,
+                                              "weechat.color.separator"));
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("lightcyan",
+                 (const char *)hashtable_get (theme->overrides,
+                                              "irc.color.input_nick"));
+    POINTERS_EQUAL(NULL, hashtable_get (theme->overrides,
+                                        "unknown_info_key"));
+
+    theme_free (theme);
+    unlink (path);
+
+    /* parse a file that has only [info]: overrides hashtable empty,
+       missing [info] keys default to empty string */
+    file = fopen (path, "w");
+    CHECK(file != NULL);
+    fprintf (file, "[info]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "name = \"only_info\"\n");
+    fclose (file);
+
+    theme = theme_file_parse (path);
+    CHECK(theme != NULL);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("only_info", theme->name);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("", theme->description);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("", theme->date);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("", theme->weechat_version);
+    LONGS_EQUAL(0, theme->overrides->items_count);
+    theme_free (theme);
+    unlink (path);
+
+    /* malformed lines must not crash; a missing-'=' line and a stray
+       section header are tolerated, the rest of the file still parses */
+    file = fopen (path, "w");
+    CHECK(file != NULL);
+    fprintf (file, "[info]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "name = \"robust\"\n");
+    fprintf (file, "broken line without equals\n");
+    fprintf (file, "[unknown_section]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "ignored = value\n");
+    fprintf (file, "[options]\n");
+    fprintf (file, "weechat.color.chat = red\n");
+    fclose (file);
+
+    theme = theme_file_parse (path);
+    CHECK(theme != NULL);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("robust", theme->name);
+    LONGS_EQUAL(1, theme->overrides->items_count);
+    STRCMP_EQUAL("red",
+                 (const char *)hashtable_get (theme->overrides,
+                                              "weechat.color.chat"));
+    POINTERS_EQUAL(NULL, hashtable_get (theme->overrides, "ignored"));
+    theme_free (theme);
+    unlink (path);
+}
+
 /*
  * Test functions:
  *   theme_init